Hadith of Abu Musa al-Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him)

حَدِيثُ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ (١)، ١٩٤٨٥ - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " لَا يَمُوتُ مُسْلِمٌ، إِلَّا أَدْخَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ مَكَانَهُ النَّارَ يَهُودِيًّا أَوْ نَصْرَانِيًّا " (٢)، ، . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .، ، . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .، ، . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) said: Whenever a Muslim dies, Allah Almighty admits a Jew or a Christian into Hell in his place. Abu Burdah narrated the previous hadith to Umar bin Abdul Aziz (may Allah have mercy on him), so he asked Abu Burdah to swear by the name of Allah, besides whom there is no deity, that his father narrated this hadith and he heard it from the Holy Prophet (ﷺ), and Saeed bin Abi Burdah does not contradict what 'Awf says.

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ وَعَوْنِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ أَنَّهُمَا شَهِدَا أَبَا بُرْدَةَ يُحَدِّثُ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، قَالَ عَوْنٌ: فَاسْتَحْلَفَهُ بِاللهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَلَمْ يُنْكِرْ ذَلِكَ سَعِيدٌ عَلَى عَوْنٍ أَنَّهُ اسْتَحْلَفَهُ (١)،

Abd al-Samad narrated to us, Hammam narrated to us, Qatadah narrated to us, from Sa'id ibn Abi Burdah, and 'Awn ibn 'Utbah, that they both witnessed Abu Burdah narrating to 'Umar ibn 'Abd al-'Aziz this hadith. 'Awn said: He adjured him by Allah, besides Whom there is no deity, that his father had narrated to him that he heard it from the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, and Sa'id did not object to 'Awn for adjuring him.

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، (٢) عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ إِنَّ الْمَعْرُوفَ وَالْمُنْكَرَ خَلِيقَتَانِ يُنْصَبَانِ لِلنَّاسِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، فَأَمَّا الْمَعْرُوفُ: فَيُبَشِّرُ أَصْحَابَهُ وَيُوعِدُهُمُ الْخَيْرَ، وَأَمَّا الْمُنْكَرُ فَيَقُولُ: إِلَيْكُمْ إِلَيْكُمْ وَمَا يَسْتَطِيعُونَ لَهُ إِلَّا لُزُومًا " (٣)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: By Him in Whose hand is the soul of Muhammad (ﷺ), goodness and evil are two creations that will be made to stand before the people on the Day of Resurrection. Goodness will give glad tidings to its companions and promise them good, and evil will say, "Stay away from me, stay away from me," but they will not be able to refrain from clinging to it.

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا لَيْثٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ قَالَ: صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَاةً ثُمَّ، قَالَ: عَلَى مَكَانِكُمْ اثْبُتُوا، ثُمَّ أَتَى الرِّجَالَ، فَقَالَ: " إِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يَأْمُرُنِي أَنْ آمُرَكُمْ أَنْ تَتَّقُوا اللهَ تَعَالَى، وَأَنْ تَقُولُوا قَوْلًا سَدِيدًا "، ثُمَّ تَخَلَّلَ إِلَى النِّسَاءِ، فَقَالَ لَهُنَّ: " إِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ، ، يَأْمُرُنِي أَنْ آمُرَكُنَّ أَنْ تَتَّقُوا اللهَ، وَأَنْ تَقُولُوا (١) قَوْلًا سَدِيدًا "، قَالَ: ثُمَّ رَجَعَ حَتَّى أَتَى الرِّجَالَ (٢) فَقَالَ: " إِذَا دَخَلْتُمْ مَسَاجِدَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَأَسْوَاقَهُمْ وَمَعَكُمُ النَّبْلُ، فَخُذُوا بِنُصُولِهَا لَا تُصِيبُوا بِهَا أَحَدًا فَتُؤْذُوهُ أَوْ تَجْرَحُوهُ " (٣)، ،

It is narrated from Abdullah bin Qais that once the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him) led us in prayer, and after the prayer he said, "Remain seated in your places." Then he came to the men first and said, "Allah Almighty has commanded me to instruct you to fear Allah and to speak the truth." Then he went to the women and said to them as well, "Allah Almighty has commanded me to instruct you to fear Allah and to speak the truth." Then he returned to the men and said, "When you go to the mosques and markets of the Muslims and you have arrows with you, keep their tips under control, lest they strike someone and you cause harm or injure someone."

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ، حِدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، قَالَ: حُدِّثْتُ عَنِ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْتَغْفِرُكَ لِمَا قَدَّمْتُ، وَمَا أَخَّرْتُ، وَمَا أَسْرَرْتُ، وَمَا أَعْلَنْتُ، إِنَّكَ أَنْتَ الْمُقَدِّمُ، وَأَنْتَ الْمُؤَخِّرُ، وَأَنْتَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ " (١)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) that I heard the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) supplicating: O Allah! I seek forgiveness from You for the sins I have committed earlier or will commit later, those done secretly or openly. Surely, You are the One Who brings forward and Who delays, and You have power over everything.

حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ مُجَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ عُمَرُ فِي وَصِيَّتِهِ: " أَنْ لَا يُقَرَّ لِي عَامِلٌ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ سَنَةٍ، وَأَقِرُّوا الْأَشْعَرِيَّ يَعْنِي أَبَا مُوسَى أَرْبَعَ سِنِينَ " (١)، ،

Imam Sha'bi (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that Umar Farooq (may Allah be pleased with him) wrote in his will that none of his governors should be kept in office for more than one year, except Abu Musa Ash'ari, who should be kept for four years.

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي (١) حَدَّثَنَا لَيْث، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " إِذَا مَرَّتْ بِكُمْ (٢) جِنَازَةُ يَهُودِيٍّ أَوْ نَصْرَانِيٍّ أَوْ مُسْلِمٍ فَقُومُوا لَهَا، فَلَسْتُمْ لَهَا تَقُومُونَ، إِنَّمَا تَقُومُونَ لِمَنْ مَعَهَا مِنَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ " (٣)، ، . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: When the funeral procession of a Jew, Christian, or Muslim passes in front of you, then stand up, because you are not standing for the funeral itself, but for the angels who accompany the funeral.

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ، وَعَفَّانُ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ حِطَّانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الرَّقَاشِيِّ، عَنِ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " إِنَّ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ السَّاعَةِ الْهَرْجَ ". قَالُوا: وَمَا الْهَرْجُ؟ قَالَ: " الْقَتْلُ ". قَالُوا: أَكْثَرُ مِمَّا نَقْتُلُ، إِنَّا لَنَقْتُلُ كُلَّ عَامٍ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ سَبْعِينَ أَلْفًا، قَالَ: " إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ بِقَتْلِكُمُ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، وَلَكِنْ قَتْلُ بَعْضِكُمْ بَعْضًا "، قَالُوا: وَمَعَنَا عُقُولُنَا يَوْمَئِذٍ؟ قَالَ: " إِنَّهُ لَتُنْزَعُ عُقُولُ أَهْلِ ذَلِكَ الزَّمَانِ، وَيُخَلَّفُ لَهُ هَبَاءٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ، يَحْسِبُ أَكْثَرُهُمْ أَنَّهُمْ عَلَى شَيْءٍ، وَلَيْسُوا عَلَى شَيْءٍ " قَالَ عَفَّانُ: فِي حَدِيثِهِ قَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى: " وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ مَا أَجِدُ لِي وَلَكُمْ مِنْهَا مَخْرَجًا، إِنْ أَدْرَكَتْنِي (١) وَإِيَّاكُمْ، إِلَّا أَنْ نَخْرُجَ مِنْهَا كَمَا دَخَلْنَا فِيهَا لَمْ (٢) نُصِبْ مِنْهَا دَمًا وَلَا مَالًا " (٣)، ، . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) said: Before the Day of Judgment, "Harj" will occur. People asked, "What is meant by 'Harj'?" The Holy Prophet (ﷺ) said: Killing. People asked: Even more than the number we kill? We used to kill more than seventy thousand people every year! The Holy Prophet (ﷺ) said: It does not mean killing the polytheists, rather it means killing each other. People asked: Will our intellects be with us at that time? The Holy Prophet (ﷺ) said: The intellects of the people of that time will be taken away, and such foolish people will remain who will think they are following a religion, whereas they will not be on any religion. Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) says: By the One in Whose hand is my soul, if that time comes, I will not find any way out for myself or for you except that we come out of it just as we entered it, and do not become involved in anyone's killing or wealth.

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا مَنْصُورٌ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مَنْ قَاتَلَ لِتَكُونَ كَلِمَةُ اللهِ هِيَ الْعُلْيَا، فَهُوَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ " (١)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: Whoever fights for the sake of exalting the word of Allah, in reality, he is the one who fights in the way of Allah.

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى: لَقَدْ ذَكَّرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ صَلَاةً كُنَّا نُصَلِّيهَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، إِمَّا نَسِينَاهَا، وَإِمَّا تَرَكْنَاهَا عَمْدًا " يُكَبِّرُ كُلَّمَا رَكَعَ، وَكُلَّمَا رَفَعَ، وَكُلَّمَا سَجَدَ " (١)، ، . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .، ،

Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) reminded us of the prayer of the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) which we used to perform with the Noble Prophet (ﷺ), but which we had forgotten or deliberately abandoned. He (the Prophet) used to say "Allahu Akbar" every time he bowed (for ruku‘), when he raised his head, and when he went into prostration (sajdah).

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَجُلًا مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ: أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ: كَانَ يُجَالِسُ جَعْفَرَ بْنَ رَبِيعَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا بُرْدَةَ الْأَشْعَرِيَّ، يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " إِنَّ أَعْظَمَ الذُّنُوبِ عِنْدَ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ، أَنْ يَلْقَاهُ عَبْدٌ بِهَا بَعْدَ الْكَبَائِرِ الَّتِي نَهَى عَنْهَا، أَنْ يَمُوتَ الرَّجُلُ وَعَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ لَا يَدَعُ قَضَاءً " (١)، ، . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: The greatest sin in the sight of Allah Almighty, "after those major sins which have been forbidden," is that a person meets Allah in such a state that at the time of death he has so much debt upon him for which he has left nothing to repay.

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: يُحِبُّ الْقَوْمَ وَلَمَّا يَلْحَقْ بِهِمْ، فَقَالَ: " الْمَرْءُ مَعَ مَنْ أَحَبَّ " (١)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that a man came to the service of the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) and asked: If a person loves a people but cannot reach them, what is the ruling? The Holy Prophet (ﷺ) said: A person will be with those whom he loves.

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ وَأَبُو مُوسَى جَالِسَيْنِ وَهُمَا يَتَذَاكَرَانِ الْحَدِيثَ، فَقَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " بَيْنَ يَدَيِ السَّاعَةِ أَيَّامٌ، يُرْفَعُ فِيهَا الْعِلْمُ، وَيَنْزِلُ فِيهَا الْجَهْلُ، وَيَكْثُرُ فِيهَا الْهَرْجُ " وَالْهَرْجُ: الْقَتْلُ (١)، ، . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .، ،

Shaqiq (may Allah have mercy on him) says that once I was sitting with Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) and Abu Musa Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him), discussing hadith. Abu Musa Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) said that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: "Before the Day of Judgment, there will come a time when knowledge will be taken away and ignorance will descend, and 'harj' will become widespread, which means killing."

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ آدَمَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَمَّارُ بْنُ رُزَيْقٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ بُرَيدَ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، عَنِ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ قَالَ: لَقَدْ ذَكَّرَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَنَحْنُ بِالْبَصْرَةِ، " صَلَاةً كُنَّا نُصَلِّيهَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يُكَبِّرُ إِذَا سَجَدَ وَإِذَا قَامَ "، فَلَا أَدْرِي أَنَسِينَاهَا أَمْ تَرَكْنَاهَا عَمْدًا (١)،

Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) says that Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) reminded us of the prayer of the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) which we used to perform with the Noble Prophet (ﷺ), which we had forgotten or deliberately abandoned. He used to say Allahu Akbar every time he bowed (ruku‘), when rising from bowing, and when going into prostration (sajdah). It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said that before the Day of Judgment, "Harj" will occur... Then the narrator mentioned the entire hadith and said that Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) says: By Him in Whose hand is my soul, if that time comes, I will not find any way out for myself or for you except that we come out of it in the same way as we entered it, and that we are not involved in anyone's killing or wealth.

حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، وَثَابِتٍ، وَحُمَيْدٍ، وَحَبِيبٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ حِطَّانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الرَّقَاشِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " إِنَّ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ، ، السَّاعَةِ "، فَذَكَرَ نَحْوًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى: " وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَا أَجِدُ لِي وَلَكُمْ إِنْ أَدْرَكْتُهُنَّ إِلَّا أَنْ نَخْرُجَ مِنْهَا كَمَا دَخَلْنَاهَا لَمْ نُصِبْ فِيهَا دَمًا وَلَا مَالًا " (١)، ،

19010 Yunus narrated to us, Hammad—meaning Ibn Salamah—narrated to us, from Yunus, and Thabit, and Humayd, and Habib, from Al-Hasan, from Hittan ibn Abdullah Al-Raqashi, from Abu Musa Al-Ash'ari, that the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "Indeed, before the Hour..." and he mentioned something similar to the hadith of Abd al-Samad, from Hammad, from Ali ibn Zayd, except that he said: Abu Musa said: "By Him in Whose hand is my soul, I do not find for myself and for you, if I reach them, except that we leave from it as we entered it, not having shed blood nor taken wealth in it."

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " إِذَا مَرَرْتُمْ بِالسِّهَامِ فِي أَسْوَاقِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ أَوْ فِي مَسَاجِدِهِمْ، فَأَمْسِكُوا بِالْأَنْصَالِ لَا تَجْرَحُوا بِهَا أَحَدًا " (١)،

It is narrated from Abdullah bin Qais that once the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) said: When you go to the mosques and markets of the Muslims and you have arrows with you, then keep their tips under control, lest they strike someone and you cause harm or injure someone.

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " مَنْ لَعِبَ بِالْكِعَابِ فَقَدْ عَصَى اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ " (٢)، ، . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .، ، . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: Whoever plays with dice is disobeying Allah and His Messenger.

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: رَفَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَرِيرًا بِيَمِينِهِ وَذَهَبًا بِشِمَالِهِ فَقَالَ: " أُحِلَّ لِإِنَاثِ أُمَّتِي، وَحُرِّمَ عَلَى ذُكُورِهَا " (١)، ، . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .، ، . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) once said: Gold and silk are both permissible for the women of my Ummah and forbidden for the men.

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " أُحِلَّ الذَّهَبُ وَالْحَرِيرُ لِلْإِنَاثِ مِنْ أُمَّتِي، وَحُرِّمَ عَلَى ذُكُورِهَا " (١)، ، . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) once raised silk in his right hand and gold in his left hand and said: "Both of these are permissible for the women of my Ummah and forbidden for the men."

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ حِطَّانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الرَّقَاشِيِّ، أَنَّ أَبَا مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيَّ صَلَّى بِأَصْحَابِهِ صَلَاةً، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَطَبَنَا فَبَيَّنَ لَنَا، سُنَّتَنَا وَعَلَّمَنَا صَلَاتَنَا، فَقَالَ: " إِذَا صَلَّيْتُمْ فَأَقِيمُوا صُفُوفَكُمْ، ثُمَّ لِيَؤُمَّكُمْ أَحَدُكُمْ " فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ (١)، ،

On one occasion, Abu Musa Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) led his companions in prayer, then while mentioning a hadith, he said that once the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) delivered a sermon to us and, while explaining the Sunnahs, taught us the method of prayer and said: When you pray, straighten your rows and one man from among you should become the imam... Then he mentioned the complete hadith.

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ قَالَ: بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى أَرْضِ قَوْمِي، فَلَمَّا حَضَرَ الْحَجُّ حَجَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَحَجَجْتُ، فَقَدِمْتُ عَلَيْهِ وَهُوَ نَازِلٌ بِالْأَبْطَحِ، فَقَالَ لِي: " بِمَ أَهْلَلْتَ يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ قَيْسٍ؟ " قَالَ: قُلْتُ: لَبَّيْكَ بِحَجٍّ كَحَجِّ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: " أَحْسَنْتَ " ثُمَّ قَالَ: " هَلْ سُقْتَ هَدْيًا؟ " فَقُلْتُ: مَا فَعَلْتُ، فَقَالَ لِي: " اذْهَبْ فَطُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ، ثُمَّ احْلِلْ ". فَانْطَلَقْتُ فَفَعَلْتُ مَا أَمَرَنِي، وَأَتَيْتُ امْرَأَةً مِنْ قَوْمِي، فَغَسَلَتْ رَأْسِي بِالْخِطْمِيِّ وَفَلَّتْهُ، ثُمَّ أَهْلَلْتُ بِالْحَجِّ يَوْمَ التَّرْوِيَةِ، فَمَا زِلْتُ أُفْتِي النَّاسَ بِالَّذِي أَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى تُوُفِّيَ، ثُمَّ زَمَنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، ثُمَّ زَمَنَ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، فَبَيْنَا أَنَا قَائِمٌ عِنْدَ الْحَجَرِ الْأَسْوَدِ أَوِ الْمَقَامِ أُفْتِي النَّاسَ بِالَّذِي أَمَرَنِي بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذْ أَتَانِي رَجُلٌ فَسَارَّنِي، فَقَالَ: لَا تَعْجَلْ بِفُتْيَاكَ، فَإِنَّ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَدْ أَحْدَثَ فِي الْمَنَاسِكِ شَيْئًا،، ، فَقُلْتُ: أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ مَنْ كُنَّا أَفْتَيْنَاهُ فِي الْمَنَاسِكِ شَيْئًا، فَلْيَتَّئِدْ، فَإِنَّ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَادِمٌ فَبِهِ فَائْتَمُّوا، قَالَ: فَقَدِمَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، هَلْ أَحْدَثْتَ فِي الْمَنَاسِكِ شَيْئًا؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، إِنْ نَأْخُذَ بِكِتَابِ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ، فَإِنَّهُ يَأْمُرُ بِالتَّمَامِ، وَإِنْ نَأْخُذَ بِسُنَّةِ نَبِيِّنَا صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يَحْلِلْ حَتَّى نَحَرَ الْهَدْيَ " (١)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) sent me to the area of my people. When the season of Hajj approached, the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) set out for Hajj, and I also attained the honor of performing Hajj. When I presented myself before him, the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) was encamped at Abtah. He asked me, "O Abdullah bin Qais! With what intention did you put on Ihram?" I replied, "Saying 'Labbayk for Hajj as the Hajj of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ).'" The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Very good. Tell me, did you bring a sacrificial animal with you?" I said, "No." The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Go and perform Tawaf of the House of Allah, perform Sa'i between Safa and Marwah, and come out of Ihram." So I went and did as the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) commanded. Then I went to a woman from my people; she washed my head with 'khatmi' and looked for lice in my hair. Then, on the eighth of Dhul-Hijjah, I put on Ihram for Hajj. I continued to give people the same fatwa until the passing of the Noble Prophet (ﷺ), as he had commanded me. The same situation remained during the time of Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him). When the time of Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) came, one day I was standing near the Black Stone and telling people the same ruling that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) had commanded me, when suddenly a man came and whispered to me, "Do not be hasty in giving this fatwa, because the Commander of the Faithful has issued some new rulings regarding the rites of Hajj." I said to the people, "O people! Whoever has received a fatwa from us regarding the rites of Hajj should wait, because the Commander of the Faithful is coming; follow him." Then when Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) came, I asked him, "O Commander of the Faithful! Have you issued any new rulings regarding the rites of Hajj?" He said, "Yes! If we take the Book of Allah, it commands us to complete (the rites), and if we take the Sunnah of the Noble Prophet (ﷺ), he did not come out of Ihram until he had offered the sacrifice."

حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: " أَمَانَانِ كَانَا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، رُفِعَ أَحَدُهُمَا، وَبَقِيَ الْآخَرُ "، {وَمَا كَانَ اللهُ لِيُعَذِّبَهُمْ وَأَنْتَ فِيهِمْ وَمَا كَانَ اللهُ مُعَذِّبَهُمْ وَهُمْ يَسْتَغْفِرُونَ} [الأنفال: ٣٣] (١)، ، . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that during the blessed era of the Noble Prophet (ﷺ), there were two kinds of protection, one of which has been lifted and the other remains: (1) Allah Almighty would not punish them while you are present among them; (2) Allah will not punish them as long as they continue to seek forgiveness.

حَدَّثَنَا سُرَيْجٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي الْعُمَرِيَّ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَصْرَةِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " أُحِلَّ لِإِنَاثِ أُمَّتِي الْحَرِيرُ وَالذَّهَبُ، وَحُرِّمَ عَلَى ذُكُورِهَا " (١)،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) once raised silk in his right hand and gold in his left hand and said: "Both of these are permissible for the women of my Ummah and forbidden for the men."

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ قَالَ: قَدِمَ رَجُلَانِ مَعِي مِنْ قَوْمِي قَالَ: فَأَتَيْنَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَخَطَبَا، وَتَكَلَّمَا، فَجَعَلَا يُعَرِّضَانِ بِالْعَمَلِ، فَتَغَيَّرَ وَجْهُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَوْ رُئِيَ فِي وَجْهِهِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّ أَخْوَنَكُمْ عِنْدِي مَنْ يَطْلُبُهُ، فَعَلَيْكُمَا (٢) بِتَقْوَى اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ " قَالَ: فَمَا اسْتَعَانَ بِهِمَا عَلَى شَيْءٍ (٣)، ، . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that two men from my tribe came with me. We presented ourselves before the Noble Prophet (ﷺ). During the conversation, both of them requested a position. At this, the blessed face of the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) changed color, and he said: "The greatest traitor in my sight is the one who seeks a position. Therefore, both of you adhere to piety." And the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) did not assign them any responsibility.

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، حَسِبْتُهُ، قَالَ:، فِي حَائِطٍ، فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ فَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " اذْهَبْ فَأْذَنْ لَهُ، وَبَشِّرْهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ ". فَذَهَبْتُ، فَإِذَا هُوَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، فَقُلْتُ: ادْخُلْ وَأَبْشِرْ بِالْجَنَّةِ، فَمَا زَالَ يَحْمَدُ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ حَتَّى جَلَسَ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ آخَرُ، فَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: " ائْذَنْ لَهُ وَبَشِّرْهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ ". فَانْطَلَقْتُ فَإِذَا هُوَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، فَقُلْتُ: ادْخُلْ وَأَبْشِرْ بِالْجَنَّةِ، فَمَا زَالَ يَحْمَدُ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ حَتَّى جَلَسَ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ آخَرُ فَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: " اذْهَبْ فَأْذَنْ لَهُ، وَبَشِّرْهُ، ، بِالْجَنَّةِ عَلَى بَلْوَى شَدِيدَةٍ ". قَالَ: فَانْطَلَقْتُ فَإِذَا هُوَ عُثْمَانُ، فَقُلْتُ: ادْخُلْ وَأَبْشِرْ بِالْجَنَّةِ عَلَى بَلْوَى شَدِيدَةٍ، قَالَ: فَجَعَلَ يَقُولُ: اللهُمَّ صَبْرًا حَتَّى جَلَسَ (١)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that once I was with the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) in a garden. A man came and greeted with salam. The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Go, give him permission to enter and give him the glad tidings of Paradise." I went and found that it was Abu Bakr Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him). I said to him, "Please come inside and accept the glad tidings of Paradise." He kept praising Allah and sat down in a place. Then another man came and he also greeted with salam. The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Give him permission and glad tidings as well." I went and found that it was Umar (may Allah be pleased with him). I said to him, "Please come inside and accept the glad tidings of Paradise." He kept praising Allah and sat down in a place. Then a third man came and he also greeted with salam. The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Go and give him permission to enter and give him the glad tidings of Paradise along with a trial." I went and found that it was Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him). I said to him, "Please come inside and accept the glad tidings of Paradise along with a severe trial." He came and sat down saying, "O Allah! Grant me steadfastness."

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: سَلَّمَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ قَيْسٍ أَبُو مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّ عَلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا ثَلَاثَ مَرَّارٍ، فَلَمْ يُؤْذَنْ لَهُ، فَرَجَعَ، فَأَرْسَلَ عُمَرُ فِي إِثَرِهِ لِمَ رَجَعْتَ، قَالَ: إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " إِذَا سَلَّمَ أَحَدُكُمْ ثَلَاثًا، فَلَمْ يُجَبْ فَلْيَرْجِعْ " (١)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Saeed Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) that once Abu Musa Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) greeted Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) three times, but did not receive permission, so he returned. Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) sent a messenger after him asking why he had left. He replied that he had heard the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) say: When any one of you greets three times and does not receive a reply, he should return.

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ حِطَّانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الرَّقَاشِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " إِذَا قَالَ الْإِمَامُ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ، فَقُولُوا: رَبَّنَا لَكَ الْحَمْدُ، يَسْمَعِ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لَكُمْ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى، قَضَى عَلَى لِسَانِ نَبِيِّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ " (١)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: When the Imam says "Sami' Allahu liman hamidah," you should say "Rabbana lakal hamd." Allah will listen to you, because Allah has decreed through the tongue of His Prophet (ﷺ) that whoever praises Allah, Allah listens to him.

حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ بُرَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّ الْخَازِنَ الْأَمِينَ الَّذِي يُعْطِي مَا أُمِرَ بِهِ، كَامِلًا مُوَفَّرًا طَيِّبَةً بِهِ نَفْسُهُ، حَتَّى يَدْفَعَهُ إِلَى الَّذِي أُمِرَ لَهُ بِهِ أَحَدُ الْمُتَصَدِّقِينَ " (١)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: The trustworthy treasurer is the one who, when he is instructed regarding something, fulfills it completely, fully, and with a happy heart, so that the thing reaches the one whom the giver of charity has ordered it to be given to.

حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْفَزَارِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا ثَابِتُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ الْحَنَفِيُّ، عَنْ غُنَيْمِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنِ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " كُلُّ عَيْنٍ زَانِيَةٌ " (١)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: Every eye commits adultery.

حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ بُرْقَانَ، عَنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: اخْتَصَمَ رَجُلَانِ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي أَرْضٍ أَحَدُهُمَا مِنْ أَهْلِ حَضْرَمَوْتَ، قَالَ: فَجَعَلَ يَمِينَ أَحَدِهِمَا (١) ، قَالَ: فَضَجَّ الْآخَرُ، وَقَالَ: إِنَّهُ إِذًا (٢) يَذْهَبُ بِأَرْضِي. فَقَالَ: " إِنْ هُوَ اقْتَطَعَهَا بِيَمِينِهِ ظُلْمًا، كَانَ مِمَّنْ لَا يَنْظُرُ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ إِلَيْهِ يَوْمَ، ، الْقِيَامَةِ، وَلَا يُزَكِّيهِ، وَلَهُ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ " قَالَ: وَوَرِعَ الْآخَرُ فَرَدَّهَا (١)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that two men brought a case regarding a piece of land before the Noble Prophet (ﷺ), one of whom was from Hadramaut. The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) told the other to take an oath. Upon hearing this, the other party cried out and said, "In this way, he will take my land!" The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said, "If he takes possession of it unjustly by swearing an oath, then he will be among those whom Allah will neither look at nor purify on the Day of Resurrection, and for whom there will be a painful punishment." Then the Prophet encouraged the other person to adopt piety, so he returned the land.

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " الْحَرِيرُ وَالذَّهَبُ حَرَامٌ عَلَى ذُكُورِ أُمَّتِي، وَحِلٌّ (١) لِإِنَاثِهِمْ " (٢)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) once said: "Gold and silk are both permissible for the women of my Ummah and forbidden for the men."

حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ (١) عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " تُسْتَأْمَرُ الْيَتِيمَةُ فِي نَفْسِهَا، فَإِنْ سَكَتَتْ فَقَدْ أَذِنَتْ، وَإِنْ أَبَتْ لَمْ تُكْرَهْ " (٢)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: The permission of a mature girl will be sought for her marriage; if she remains silent, it is as if she has given permission, and if she refuses, she should not be forced into that relationship.

حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " أَطْعِمُوا الْجَائِعَ وَفُكُّوا الْعَانِيَ، وَعُودُوا الْمَرِيضَ " قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ: الْمَرْضَى (١)، ، . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: Feed the hungry, free the captives, and visit the sick.

حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِوَلِيٍّ " (١)، ، . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .، ، . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .، ، . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: "There is no marriage without a guardian."

حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ زَهْدَمٍ الْجَرْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " يَأْكُلُ دَجَاجًا " (١)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that he saw the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) eating chicken.

حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ يَعْنِي الْأَحْوَلَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي سَفَرٍ، فَأَشْرَفْنَا عَلَى وَادٍ، فَذَكَرَ مِنْ هَوْلِهِ فَجَعَلَ النَّاسُ يُكَبِّرُونَ وَيُهَلِّلُونَ. فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، ارْبَعُوا عَلَى أَنْفُسِكُمْ ". وَرَفَعُوا أَصْوَاتَهُمْ. فَقَالَ: " أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنَّكُمْ لَا تَدْعُونَ أَصَمَّ وَلَا غَائِبًا. إِنَّهُ مَعَكُمْ " (١)، ، . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that once we were on a journey with the Noble Prophet (ﷺ). We ascended a valley, and after describing its terrors, he said that people began to say takbeer and tahlil. The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: O people! Be gentle with yourselves, for the people had raised their voices. O people! You are not calling upon a deaf or absent Allah; He is with you at every moment.

حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " مَنْ لَعِبَ بِالنَّرْدِ فَقَدْ عَصَى اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ " (١)،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: Whoever plays with Nardashir (backgammon) disobeys Allah and His Messenger.

حَدَّثَنَا عَتَّابٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُرَّةَ مَوْلَى عَقِيلٍ فِيمَا أَعْلَمُ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " مَنْ لَعِبَ بِالنَّرْدِ فَقَدْ عَصَى اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ " (٢)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: Whoever plays with Nardashir (backgammon) disobeys Allah and His Messenger.

حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، وَابْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ مُرَّةَ (١) الْهَمْدَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " كَمَلَ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ كَثِيرٌ، وَلَمْ يَكْمُلْ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ إِلَّا آسِيَةُ امْرَأَةُ فِرْعَوْنَ، وَمَرْيَمُ بِنْتُ عِمْرَانَ، وَإِنَّ فَضْلَ عَائِشَةَ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ، كَفَضْلِ الثَّرِيدِ عَلَى سَائِرِ الطَّعَامِ " (٢)، ، . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: "Many men have attained perfection, but among women, only Asiya (may Allah be pleased with her), the wife of Pharaoh, and Maryam (peace be upon her) have attained perfection. And the superiority of Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) over all women is like the superiority of tharid over all other foods."

حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الْمَسْعُودِيِّ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، أَنَّ أَسْمَاءَ لَمَّا قَدِمَتْ لَقِيَهَا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فِي بَعْضِ طُرُقِ الْمَدِينَةِ فَقَالَ: آلْحَبَشِيَّةُ هِيَ؟ قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ. فَقَالَ: نِعْمَ الْقَوْمُ أَنْتُمْ. لَوْلَا أَنَّكُمْ سَبَقْتُمْ بِالْهِجْرَةِ. فَقَالَتْ هِيَ لِعُمَرَ: كُنْتُمْ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَحْمِلُ رَاجِلَكُمْ، وَيُعَلِّمُ جَاهِلَكُمْ، وَفَرَرْنَا بِدِينِنَا. أَمَا إِنِّي لَا أَرْجِعُ حَتَّى أَذْكُرَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَرَجَعَتْ إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَتْ لَهُ. فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " بَلْ (١) لَكُمُ الْهِجْرَةُ مَرَّتَيْنِ: هِجْرَتُكُمْ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ، وَهِجْرَتُكُمْ إِلَى الْحَبَشَةِ " (٢)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that when Asma (may Allah be pleased with her) returned from Abyssinia, she encountered Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) on one of the roads of Madinah Munawwarah. Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) asked, "Are you one of those who went to Abyssinia?" She replied, "Yes!" Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "You people were the best nation, if only you had not missed the migration to Madinah." She replied, "You people were with the Noble Prophet (ﷺ); he would provide mounts for your walkers, teach knowledge to your ignorant, and we had left at that time to save our religion. I will not return home without mentioning this matter to the Noble Prophet (ﷺ)." Thus, she presented herself before the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) and related the entire matter. The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said, "You have two migrations: one towards Madinah Munawwarah and the other towards Abyssinia."

حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ الْمَسْعُودِيِّ، وَيَزِيدُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْمَسْعُودِيُّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: سَمَّى لَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَفْسَهُ أَسْمَاءً مِنْهَا مَا حَفِظْنَا فَقَالَ: " أَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، وأَحْمَدُ، والْمُقَفِّي، والْحَاشِرُ، ونَبِيُّ الرَّحْمَةِ، قَالَ يَزِيدُ، ونَبِيُّ التَّوْبَةِ ونَبِيُّ الْمَلْحَمَةِ " (١)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that once the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) told us some of his names which we did not know or remember before. Thus he said: I am Muhammad, Ahmad, Muqaffi, Hashir, and the Prophet of Mercy (ﷺ).

حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: قَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ رَجُلٌ أَحَبَّ قَوْمًا وَلَمَّا يَلْحَقْ بِهِمْ. قَالَ: " الْمَرْءُ مَعَ مَنْ أَحَبَّ " (١)،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that a man came to the service of the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) and asked: "If a person loves a people but cannot reach them, what is the ruling?" The Holy Prophet (ﷺ) said: "A person will be with those whom he loves."

حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " لَا أَحَدَ أَصْبَرُ عَلَى، ، أَذًى يَسْمَعُهُ (١) مِنَ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ؛ إِنَّهُ يُشْرَكُ بِهِ وَهُوَ يَرْزُقُهُمْ " (٢)،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: There is no one more patient over something hurtful that he hears than Allah. Others are associated with Him, yet He still provides them with sustenance.

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ عِلَاقَةَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " فَنَاءُ أُمَّتِي بِالطَّعْنِ وَالطَّاعُونِ ". فَقِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَذَا الطَّعْنُ قَدْ عَرَفْنَاهُ، فَمَا الطَّاعُونُ؟ قَالَ: " وَخْزُ أَعْدَائِكُمْ مِنَ الْجِنِّ وَفِي كُلٍّ شُهَدَاءُ " (٣)، ، . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: "My Ummah will perish by 'ta'n' and 'ta'oon'." Someone asked, "O Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)! We have understood the meaning of 'ta'n' (that is, being struck with spears), but what is meant by 'ta'oon'?" The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: "The stings of your enemy jinn, and in both cases there is martyrdom."

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، وَابْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى (١) قَالَ ابْنُ جَعْفَرٍ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى يَبْسُطُ يَدَهُ بِاللَّيْلِ لِيَتُوبَ مُسِيءُ النَّهَارِ، وَيَبْسُطُ يَدَهُ بِالنَّهَارِ لِيَتُوبَ مُسِيءُ اللَّيْلِ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ مِنْ مَغْرِبِهَا " (٢)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: At night, Allah Almighty stretches out His hand so that the one who sinned during the day may repent, and during the day He stretches out His hand so that the one who sinned at night may repent. This will continue until the sun rises from the west.

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَابْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: قَامَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِأَرْبَعٍ فَقَالَ: " إِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لَا يَنَامُ وَلَا يَنْبَغِي لَهُ أَنْ يَنَامَ. يَخْفِضُ الْقِسْطَ وَيَرْفَعُهُ. يُرْفَعُ إِلَيْهِ عَمَلُ اللَّيْلِ بِالنَّهَارِ وَعَمَلُ النَّهَارِ بِاللَّيْلِ " (١)، ، . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that once the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) stood among us and mentioned four things, and they are: Allah Almighty does not sleep, nor does sleep befit Him; He lowers and raises the scale; the deeds of the night are presented before Him during the day, and the deeds of the day are presented before Him during the night.

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ صَدَقَةٌ ". قَالَ (١) : أَفَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ؟ قَالَ: " يَعْمَلُ بِيَدِهِ فَيَنْفَعُ نَفْسَهُ وَيَتَصَدَّقُ ". قَالَ: أَفَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ أَنْ يَفْعَلَ؟ قَالَ: " يُعِينُ ذَا الْحَاجَةِ الْمَلْهُوفَ ". قَالَ: أَرَأَيْتَ (٢) إِنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ؟ قَالَ: " يَأْمُرُ بِالْخَيْرِ أَوْ بِالْعَدْلِ ". قَالَ: أَفَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ أَنْ يَفْعَلَ؟ قَالَ: " يُمْسِكُ عَنِ الشَّرِّ؛ فَإِنَّهُ لَهُ صَدَقَةٌ " (٣)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: Charity is obligatory upon every Muslim. Someone asked, "Tell us, what if a person has nothing?" The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: He should work with his own hands, benefit himself, and also give charity. The questioner asked, "Tell us, what if he is not able to do that?" The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: He should help someone in need or a distressed person. The questioner asked, "What if a person cannot even do that?" The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: He should enjoin good or justice. The questioner asked, "What if he cannot even do that?" The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: Then he should restrain himself from harming anyone; that is his charity.

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ صَالِحٍ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَمَةٌ فَعَلَّمَهَا فَأَحْسَنَ تَعْلِيمَهَا، وَأَدَّبَهَا فَأَحْسَنَ تَأْدِيبَهَا، وَأَعْتَقَهَا فَتَزَوَّجَهَا فَلَهُ أَجْرَانِ. وَعَبْدٌ أَدَّى حَقَّ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَحَقَّ مَوَالِيهِ. وَرَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ آمَنَ بِمَا جَاءَ بِهِ عِيسَى، وَمَا جَاءَ بِهِ مُحَمَّدٌ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلَهُ أَجْرَانِ " (١)، ، . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: Whoever has a slave-girl and gives her excellent education and teaches her good manners, then sets her free and marries her, he will receive a double reward. Similarly, a slave who fulfills the right of Allah and also fulfills the right of his master, or a person from the People of the Book who believed in the Shariah of Jesus and also believed in the Shariah of Muhammad (ﷺ), he too will receive a double reward.

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " الْمَرْءُ مَعَ مَنْ أَحَبَّ " (١)،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: A person will be with whom he loves.

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: قَدِمْتُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ مُنِيخٌ بِالْأَبْطَحِ فَقَالَ لِي: " أَحَجَجْتَ؟ " قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ. قَالَ: " فَبِمَ أَهْلَلْتَ؟ " قَالَ: قُلْتُ: لَبَّيْكَ بِإِهْلَالٍ كَإِهْلَالِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. قَالَ: " قَدْ أَحْسَنْتَ ". قَالَ: " طُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ، وَبِالصَّفَا، وَالْمَرْوَةِ، ثُمَّ أَحِلَّ ". قَالَ: فَطُفْتُ بِالْبَيْتِ، وَبِالصَّفَا، وَالْمَرْوَةِ، ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ امْرَأَةً مِنْ بَنِي قَيْسٍ فَفَلَّتْ رَأْسِي، ثُمَّ أَهْلَلْتُ بِالْحَجِّ. قَالَ: فَكُنْتُ أُفْتِي بِهِ النَّاسَ، ، حَتَّى كَانَ خِلَافَةُ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ (١) : يَا أَبَا مُوسَى أَوْ يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ قَيْسٍ رُوَيْدَكَ بَعْضَ فُتْيَاكَ؛ فَإِنَّكَ لَا تَدْرِي مَا أَحْدَثَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فِي شَأْنِ النُّسُكِ بَعْدَكَ. قَالَ: فَقَالَ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ مَنْ كُنَّا أَفْتَيْنَاهُ فُتْيَا فَلْيَتَّئِدْ؛ فَإِنَّ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَادِمٌ عَلَيْكُمْ فَبِهِ فَأْتَمُّوا. قَالَ: فَقَدِمَ عُمَرُ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ: إِنْ نَأْخُذْ بِكِتَابِ اللهِ فَإِنَّ كِتَابَ اللهِ تَعَالَى يَأْمُرُنَا بِالتَّمَامِ، وَإِنْ نَأْخُذْ بِسُنَّةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " لَمْ يَحِلَّ حَتَّى بَلَغَ الْهَدْيُ مَحِلَّهُ " (٢)،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) sent me to the area of my people. When the season of Hajj approached, the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) set out for Hajj, and I also attained the honor of performing Hajj. When I presented myself before him, the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) was encamped at Abtah. He asked me, "O Abdullah bin Qais! With what intention did you put on Ihram?" I replied, "Labbaik for Hajj, with the same intention as the Prophet (ﷺ)." The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Very good. Tell me, did you bring a sacrificial animal with you?" I said, "No." The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Go and perform Tawaf of the House of Allah, perform Sa'i between Safa and Marwah, and come out of Ihram." So I went and did as the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) commanded. Then I went to a woman of my people, and she washed my head with 'khatmi' and looked for lice in my hair. Then, on the eighth of Dhul-Hijjah, I put on Ihram for Hajj. I continued to give people the same fatwa until the passing of the Noble Prophet (ﷺ), as he had commanded me. The same situation remained during the time of Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him). When the time of Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) came, one day I was standing near the Black Stone and telling people the same ruling that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) had commanded me, when suddenly a man came and whispered to me, "Do not be hasty in giving this fatwa, because the Commander of the Faithful has issued some new rulings regarding the rites of Hajj." I said to the people, "O people! Whoever has received a fatwa from us regarding the rites of Hajj should wait, for the Commander of the Faithful is coming; follow him." Then when Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) arrived, I asked him, "O Commander of the Faithful! Have you issued any new rulings regarding the rites of Hajj?" He replied, "Yes! If we take the Book of Allah, it commands us to complete (the rites), and if we take the Sunnah of the Noble Prophet (ﷺ), he did not come out of Ihram until he had offered the sacrifice."

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَوْسٍ،، ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى أَنَّهُ أُغْمِيَ عَلَيْهِ، فَبَكَتْ عَلَيْهِ (١) أُمُّ وَلَدِهِ، فَلَمَّا أَفَاقَ قَالَ لَهَا: أَمَا بَلَغَكِ مَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ قَالَ: فَسَأَلْتُهَا فَقَالَتْ: قَالَ: " لَيْسَ مِنَّا مَنْ سَلَقَ، وحَلَقَ وَخَرَقَ " (٢)، ، . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that he fell unconscious, and his umm walad began to weep. When he regained consciousness, he said to her, "Do you not know what the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) has said?" She asked, "What did he say?" He replied, "He is not one of us who wails loudly, pulls out hair, and tears his collar."

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " مَنْ سَمِعَ بِي مِنْ أُمَّتِي أَوْ يَهُودِيٌّ أَوْ نَصْرَانِيٌّ فَلَمْ يُؤْمِنْ بِي لَمْ يَدْخُلِ الْجَنَّةَ " (١)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: Whoever hears about me, whether he is from my Ummah, a Jew, or a Christian, and does not believe in me, will not enter Paradise.

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي التَّيَّاحِ، حَدَّثَنِي رَجُلٌ أَسْوَدُ طَوِيلٌ قَالَ:، جَعَلَ أَبُو التَّيَّاحِ يَنْعَتُهُ أَنَّهُ قَدِمَ مَعَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ الْبَصْرَةَ فَكَتَبَ إِلَى أَبِي مُوسَى، فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ أَبُو مُوسَى، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَمْشِي فَمَالَ إِلَى دَمْثٍ فِي جَنْبِ حَائِطٍ فَبَالَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " كَانَ بَنَو إِسْرَائِيلَ إِذَا بَالَ أَحَدُهُمْ، فَأَصَابَهُ شَيْءٌ مِنْ بَوْلِهِ تَتْبَعُهُ (١) فَقَرَضَهُ بِالْمِقْرَاضَيْنِ " (٢) . وَقَالَ: " إِذَا أَرَادَ أَحَدُكُمْ أَنْ يَبُولَ فَلْيَرْتَدْ لِبَوْلِهِ " (٣)، ، . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .، ، . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .، ،

Abu Al-Tiyah narrates from a tall, dark-skinned man that he came to Basra with Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him). Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) wrote a letter to Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him). Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) replied to him in writing that the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) was once going along when he reached near soft ground beside a garden and urinated there. He said: Among the Children of Israel, when any person urinated and a little urine touched his body, he would cut off that part with scissors. And he said: When any of you intends to urinate, he should look for soft ground.

حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ، حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي وَهُوَ بِحَضْرَةِ الْعَدُوِّ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " إِنَّ أَبْوَابَ الْجَنَّةِ تَحْتَ ظِلَالِ السُّيُوفِ " قَالَ فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ رَثُّ الْهَيْئَةِ فَقَالَ يَا أَبَا مُوسَى: آنْتَ سَمِعْتَ هَذَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ. قَالَ فَرَجَعَ إِلَى أَصْحَابِهِ فَقَالَ: أَقْرَأُ عَلَيْكُمُ السَّلَامَ، ثُمَّ كَسَرَ جَفْنَ سَيْفِهِ فَأَلْقَاهُ، ثُمَّ مَشَى بِسَيْفِهِ فَضَرَبَ بِهِ حَتَّى قُتِلَ (١)، ،

Abu Bakr bin Abdullah says that once, in front of the enemy army, I heard my father saying that I heard the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) say: "The gates of Paradise are under the shade of swords." Upon hearing this, a disheveled man from among the people stood up and said, "O Abu Musa! Did you yourself hear this hadith from the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)?" He replied, "Yes!" The man returned to his companions, bade them farewell for the last time, broke the sheath of his sword and threw it away, then took up his sword and set out. He fought with such intensity that he was eventually martyred.

حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَوْسٍ قَالَ: أُغْمِيَ عَلَى أَبِي مُوسَى فَبَكَوْا عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ: " إِنِّي بَرِيءٌ مِمَّنْ (١) بَرِئَ مِنْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَسَأَلُوا عَنْ ذَلِكَ امْرَأَتَهُ. فَقَالَتْ: مَنْ حَلَقَ، أَوْ خَرَقَ، أَوْ سَلَقَ " (٢)،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that he fell unconscious, and his umm walad began to weep. When he regained consciousness, he said to her, "Do you not know what the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) has said?" She asked, "What did he say?" He replied, "He is not one of us who wails loudly, pulls out hair, and tears his collar."

حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْأَحْدَبِ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ مُحْرِزٍ قَالَ: أُغْمِيَ عَلَى أَبِي مُوسَى فَبَكَوْا عَلَيْهِ فَأَفَاقَ فَقَالَ: " إِنِّي أَبْرَأُ إِلَيْكُمْ مِمَّنْ (٣) بَرِئَ مِنْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: مِمَّنْ حَلَقَ أَوْ خَرَقَ أَوْ سَلَقَ " (٤)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that he fell unconscious, and his umm walad began to weep. When he regained consciousness, he said to her, "Do you not know what the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) has said?" She asked, "What did he say?" He replied, "He is not one of us who wails loudly, pulls out hair, and tears his collar."

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَوْفٌ، وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ أُسَامَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَوْفٌ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ مِخْرَاقٍ، عَنْ أَبِي كِنَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى بَابِ بَيْتٍ فِيهِ نَفَرٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ فَقَالَ: وَأَخَذَ بِعِضَادَتَيِ (١) الْبَابِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " هَلْ فِي الْبَيْتِ إِلَّا قُرَشِيٌّ؟ " قَالَ: فَقِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، غَيْرُ فُلَانٍ ابْنِ أُخْتِنَا. فَقَالَ: " ابْنُ أُخْتِ الْقَوْمِ مِنْهُمْ ". قَالَ: ثُمَّ قَالَ: " إِنَّ هَذَا الْأَمْرَ فِي قُرَيْشٍ مَا دَامُوا إِذَا اسْتُرْحِمُوا رَحِمُوا، وَإِذَا حَكَمُوا عَدَلُوا، وَإِذَا قَسَمُوا أَقْسَطُوا، فَمَنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ ذَلِكَ مِنْهُمْ فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ لَا يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ صَرْفٌ وَلَا عَدْلٌ " (٢)، ، . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that once the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) reached the door of a house where some Quraysh were gathered, and holding both panels of the door, he asked, "Is there anyone in this house besides the Quraysh?" Someone replied, "Our such-and-such nephew is here." The Holy Prophet (ﷺ) said, "A people's nephew is counted among them." Then he said, "Governance will remain with the Quraysh as long as, when mercy is requested from them, they show mercy; when they judge, they judge with justice; and when they distribute, they do so with fairness. Whoever does not do so, upon him is the curse of Allah, His angels, and all people. None of his obligatory or voluntary acts will be accepted."

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ قَالَ: كُنْتُ جَالِسًا مَعَ أَبِي مُوسَى، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ فَقَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى أَلَمْ تَسْمَعْ لِقَوْلِ عَمَّارٍ؟ بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حَاجَةٍ فَأَجْنَبْتُ، فَلَمْ أَجِدِ الْمَاءَ فَتَمَرَّغْتُ فِي الصَّعِيدِ كَمَا تَمَرَّغُ (١) الدَّابَّةُ، ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرْتُ (٢) ذَلِكَ لَهُ. فَقَالَ: " إِنَّمَا كَانَ يَكْفِيكَ أَنْ تَقُولَ (٣) وَضَرَبَ بِيَدِهِ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ كُلَّ وَاحِدَةٍ مِنْهُمَا بِصَاحِبَتِهَا، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ بِهِمَا وَجْهَهُ " لَمْ يُجِزِ الْأَعْمَشُ الْكَفَّيْنِ (٤)، ،

Shaqiq (may Allah have mercy on him) says that once I was sitting with Abu Musa Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) and Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him). Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "Did you not hear this statement of Ammar (may Allah be pleased with him): Once the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) sent me on an errand. During the journey, ghusl became obligatory upon me, but I did not find water, so I rolled in the earth as animals do. Then I presented myself before the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) and mentioned this incident. The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said, 'It would have been sufficient for you to do just this.' Saying this, the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) struck his hand on the earth, then joined both hands together, and wiped his face."

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَرَأَيْتَ الرَّجُلَ يُقَاتِلُ شَجَاعَةً، وَيُقَاتِلُ حَمِيَّةً، وَيُقَاتِلُ رِيَاءً، فَأَيُّ ذَلِكَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مَنْ قَاتَلَ لِتَكُونَ كَلِمَةُ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ هِيَ الْعُلْيَا فَهُوَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ " (١)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that a man came to the service of the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) and said, "O Messenger of Allah! Tell me, a man fights to prove his bravery, a man fights out of national pride, and a man fights for show—among these, who is the one fighting in the way of Allah?" The Holy Prophet (ﷺ) said, "The one who fights so that the word of Allah may be exalted, he is the one fighting in the way of Allah."

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعَثَ مُعَاذًا، وَأَبَا مُوسَى إِلَى الْيَمَنِ " فَأَمَرَهُمَا أَنْ يُعَلِّمَا النَّاسَ الْقُرْآنَ " (١)،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) sent Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him) and Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) towards Yemen and instructed them to teach the people the Qur'an.

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ حَدَّثَنَا بُرَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: " إِذَا مَرَّ أَحَدُكُمْ بِالنَّبْلِ فِي مَسَاجِدِنَا أَوْ، ، أَسْوَاقِنَا فَلْيُمْسِكْ بِيَدِهِ عَلَى مَشَاقِصِهَا لَا يَعْقِرْ أَحَدًا " (١)،

It is narrated from Abdullah bin Qais that once the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) said: When you go to the mosques and markets of the Muslims and you have arrows with you, then keep their tips under control, lest they strike someone and you cause harm or injure someone.

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ حَدَّثَنَا بُرَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: " تَعَاهَدُوا هَذَا الْقُرْآنَ. وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَهُوَ أَشَدُّ تَفَلُّتًا مِنْ أَحَدِكُمْ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ مِنْ عُقُلِهِ " قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ: قُلْتُ لِبُرَيْدٍ هَذِهِ الْأَحَادِيثُ الَّتِي حَدَّثْتَنِي عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ (٢) قَالَ: هِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَلَكِنْ لَا أَقُولُ لَكَ (٣)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that safeguard this Qur'an. By the One in Whose hand is my soul, it slips away from the chest of any one of you faster than a camel that unties its rope and runs away.

حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيُّ قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى الْفُضَيْلِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ فِي حَدِيثَ أَبِي حَرِيزٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا بُرْدَةَ حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ: أَوْصَى أَبُو مُوسَى حِينَ حَضَرَهُ الْمَوْتُ فَقَالَ: إِذَا انْطَلَقْتُمْ بِجِنَازَتِي فَأَسْرِعُوا الْمَشْيَ، وَلَا يَتَّبِعُنِي مُجَمَّرٌ، وَلَا تَجْعَلُوا فِي لَحْدِي شَيْئًا يَحُولُ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ التُّرَابِ، وَلَا تَجْعَلُوا عَلَى قَبْرِي بِنَاءً. " وَأُشْهِدُكُمْ أَنِّي بَرِيءٌ مِنْ كُلِّ حَالِقَةٍ أَوْ سَالِقَةٍ أَوْ خَارِقَةٍ قَالُوا أَوَسَمِعْتَ فِيهِ شَيْئًا؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ. مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " (١)، ، . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .، ،

Abu Burdah (may Allah have mercy on him) says that during his illness of death, Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) made a will, saying: When you take my funeral, walk quickly; do not take a fire-pan with you; do not place anything in my grave that would come between me and the soil; do not build anything over my grave. And I make you witnesses that I am free from every person who plucks hair, wails loudly, or tears his collar. People asked, "Have you heard anything about this?" He replied, "Yes! From the Noble Prophet (ﷺ)."

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: قَدِمْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ بِالْبَطْحَاءِ فَقَالَ: " بِمَ أَهْلَلْتَ؟ " فَقُلْتُ: بِإِهْلَالٍ كَإِهْلَالِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: فَقَالَ: " هَلْ سُقْتَ مِنْ هَدْيٍ؟ " قُلْتُ: لَا. قَالَ: " طُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ، ثُمَّ حِلَّ " (١)،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that when I was present in the service, the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) was encamped at Abtah. He asked me, "O Abdullah bin Qais! With what intention have you donned the Ihram?" I replied, "Labbaik for Hajj, with the same intention as the Prophet (ﷺ)." The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Very good. Tell me, have you brought a sacrificial animal with you?" I said, "No." The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Go and perform the Tawaf of the House of Allah, perform Sa'i between Safa and Marwah, and become halal (come out of Ihram)."

حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيَّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مَثَلُ الْمُؤْمِنِ الَّذِي يَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ مَثَلُ (٢) الْأُتْرُجَّةِ طَعْمُهَا طَيِّبٌ وَرِيحُهَا طَيِّبٌ. وَمَثَلُ الْمُؤْمِنِ الَّذِي لَا يَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ كَمَثَلِ التَّمْرَةِ طَعْمُهَا طَيِّبٌ وَلَا رِيحَ لَهَا. وَمَثَلُ الْفَاجِرِ الَّذِي يَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ كَمَثَلِ الرَّيْحَانَةِ مُرٌّ طَعْمُهَا وطَيِّبُ رِيحُهَا (٣) . وَمَثَلُ، ، الْفَاجِرِ الَّذِي لَا يَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ كَمَثَلِ الْحَنْظَلَةِ مُرٌّ طَعْمُهَا وَلَا رِيحَ لَهَا " (١)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: The example of the Muslim who recites the Noble Qur’an is like that of the citron, whose taste is good and whose fragrance is good. The example of the Muslim who does not recite the Qur’an is like that of the date, whose taste is good but it has no fragrance. The example of the sinner who recites the Qur’an is like that of the basil, whose taste is bitter but its fragrance is good. And the example of the wicked person who does not recite the Qur’an is like that of the colocynth, whose taste is bitter and it has no fragrance.

حَدَّثَنَا هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ غَالِبٍ التَّمَّارِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ مَسْرُوقَ بْنَ أَوْسٍ أَو أَوْسَ بْنَ مَسْرُوقٍ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي يَرْبُوعٍ يُحَدِّثُ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيَّ يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " الْأَصَابِعُ سَوَاءٌ " فَقُلْتُ: لِغَالِبٍ: عَشْرٌ عَشْرٌ؟ فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ (١)، ، . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: All fingers are equal (in terms of blood money), that is, the blood money for each finger is ten camels.

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُوحٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مَنْ لَعِبَ بِالنَّرْدِ فَقَدْ عَصَى اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ " (١)،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: Whoever plays with Nardashir (backgammon) is disobeying Allah and His Messenger.

حَدَّثَنَا هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، حَدَّثَنَا الْمُبَارَكُ، عَنْ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " تَوَضَّئُوا مِمَّا غَيَّرَتِ النَّارُ لَوْنَهُ " (٢)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that I heard the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) say: After eating anything whose color has been changed by fire, perform ablution.

حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَعَفَّانُ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ قَالَ عَفَّانُ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَاصِمُ ابْنُ بَهْدَلَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، " أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: كَانَ يَحْرُسُهُ أَصْحَابُهُ " وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ (١)،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that while taking care of the companions (may Allah be pleased with them) of the Noble Prophet (ﷺ)........ and the complete hadith was mentioned.

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ زَهْدَمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى أَنَّهُ " جَاءَ رَجُلٌ وَهُوَ يَأْكُلُ دَجَاجًا فَتَنَحَّى، ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي حَلَفْتُ أَنْ لَا آكُلَهُ؛ إِنِّي رَأَيْتُهُ يَأْكُلُ شَيْئًا قَذِرًا. فَقَالَ: ادْنُهُ. فَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَأْكُلُهُ " (١)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that a man came to him while he was eating chicken. That man sat to one side and said, "I have taken an oath that I will not eat it because I see chickens eating filth." He (Abu Musa) said, "Come closer, for I have seen the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) eating it."

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: قِيلَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: الرَّجُلُ يُحِبُّ الْقَوْمَ وَلَمَّا يَلْحَقْ بِهِمْ. قَالَ: " الْمَرْءُ مَعَ مَنْ أَحَبَّ " (١)،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that a man came to the service of the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) and asked: If a person loves a people but cannot reach them, what is the ruling? The Holy Prophet (ﷺ) said: A person will be with those whom he loves.

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا طَلْحَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ،، ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " لِيَسْتَأْذِنْ أَحَدُكُمْ ثَلَاثًا، فَإِنْ أُذِنَ لَهُ وَإِلَّا فَلْيَرْجِعْ " (١)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) that I heard the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) saying: You should seek permission three times; if it is granted, that is very good, and if any one of you has sought permission three times and does not receive a reply, then he should return.

حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ غَالِبٍ، عَنْ أَوْسِ بْنِ مَسْرُوقٍ أَوْ مَسْرُوقِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ الْيَرْبُوعِيِّ مِنْ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " الْأَصَابِعُ سَوَاءٌ " قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: قُلْتُ لَهُ: عَشْرًا عَشْرًا؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ (١)،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: All fingers are equal (with regard to blood money), that is, the blood money for each finger is ten camels.

حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي غَيْلَانُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي رَهْطٍ مِنَ الْأَشْعَرِيِّينَ نَسْتَحْمِلُهُ. فَقَالَ: " لَا وَاللهِ مَا أَحْمِلُكُمْ، وَمَا عِنْدِي مَا أَحْمِلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ ". فَلَبِثْنَا مَا شَاءَ اللهُ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ لَنَا بِثَلَاثِ ذَوْدٍ غُرِّ الذُّرَى، فَلَمَّا انْطَلَقْنَا. قَالَ: بَعْضُنَا لِبَعْضٍ أَتَيْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَسْتَحْمِلُهُ فَحَلَفَ أَنْ لَا يَحْمِلَنَا. ارْجِعُوا بِنَا، أَيْ حَتَّى نُذَكِّرَهُ، قَالَ: فَأَتَيْنَاهُ فَقُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّا أَتَيْنَاكَ نَسْتَحْمِلُكَ فَحَلَفْتَ أَنْ لَا تَحْمِلَنَا، ثُمَّ حَمَلْتَنَا ‍ فَقَالَ: " مَا أَنَا حَمَلْتُكُمْ (٢) بَلِ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ حَمَلَكُمْ. إِنِّي وَاللهِ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى لَا أَحْلِفُ عَلَى يَمِينٍ فَأَرَى غَيْرَهَا خَيْرًا مِنْهَا إِلَّا أَتَيْتُ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ، وَكَفَّرْتُ عَنْ، ، يَمِينِي " أَوْ قَالَ: " إِلَّا كَفَّرْتُ يَمِينِي، وَأَتَيْتُ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ " (١)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that once I, along with a group of Ash'aris, presented ourselves before the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ). We requested animals for riding from the Prophet (ﷺ), so the Prophet (ﷺ) said, "By Allah! I cannot provide you with mounts because I do not have anything to mount you on." We waited for a while, "as long as Allah willed," then the Prophet (ﷺ) ordered for three camels with bright foreheads for us. When we were about to leave, one of us said to the other, "We had come to the Prophet (ﷺ) to request riding animals, and the Prophet (ﷺ) had sworn that he would not give us riding animals. Let us go back and remind the Prophet (ﷺ) of his oath." So we again presented ourselves before the Prophet (ﷺ) and said, "O Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)! We had come to you to request riding animals, and you had sworn that you would not give us riding animals, yet you gave us animals?" The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "I did not provide you with mounts, rather Allah Almighty did. By Allah! If Allah wills, whenever I take an oath and see something better in another thing, I will choose that and offer expiation for my oath."

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ أَعْيَنَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مَنْ حَفِظَ مَا بَيْنَ فُقْمَيْهِ وَفَرْجَهُ دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ " (١)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: Whoever safeguards that which is between his jaws (the tongue) and his private parts, he will enter Paradise.

حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، أَنَّ عَوْنًا، وَسَعِيدًا ابْنَي أَبِي بُرْدَةَ حَدَّثَاهُ، أَنَّهُمَا شَهِدَا أَبَا بُرْدَةَ يُحَدِّثُ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " لَا يَمُوتُ رَجُلٌ مُسْلِمٌ إِلَّا، ، أَدْخَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ مَكَانَهُ النَّارَ يَهُودِيًّا أَوْ نَصْرَانِيًّا " قَالَ: فَاسْتَحْلَفَهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بِاللهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. قَالَ: فَحَلَفَ لَهُ. قَالَ: فَلَمْ يُحَدِّثْنِي سَعِيدٌ أَنَّهُ اسْتَحْلَفَهُ، وَلَمْ يُنْكِرْ عَلَى عَوْنٍ قَوْلَهُ (١)،

Once Abu Burdah narrated to Umar bin Abdul Aziz (may Allah be pleased with him) a hadith from his father, that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: "Whenever a Muslim dies, Allah Almighty admits in his place a Jew or a Christian into Hell." When Abu Burdah narrated the previous hadith to Umar bin Abdul Aziz (may Allah have mercy on him), he asked Abu Burdah to swear by the name of Allah, besides whom there is no deity, that this hadith was narrated by his father and that he heard it from the Noble Prophet (ﷺ). And Saeed bin Abi Burdah does not refute what 'Awf says.

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ غَالِبٍ التَّمَّارِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَوْسَ بْنَ مَسْرُوقٍ، رَجُلًا مِنَّا كَانَ أَخَذَ الدِّرْهَمَيْنِ عَلَى عَهْدِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ وَغَزَا فِي خِلَافَتِهِ، يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " الْأَصَابِعُ سَوَاءٌ " (٢) قَالَ شُعْبَةُ فَقُلْتُ: عَشْرٌ عَشْرٌ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ (٣)،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: All fingers are equal (in terms of blood money), that is, the blood money for each finger is ten camels.

حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بِشْرٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " مَنْ سَمِعَ بِي مِنْ أُمَّتِي أَوْ يَهُودِيٌّ أَوْ نَصْرَانِيٌّ، ثُمَّ لَمْ يُؤْمِنْ بِي دَخَلَ النَّارَ " (٤)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: Whoever hears about me, whether he is from my Ummah, a Jew, or a Christian, and does not believe in me, will not enter Paradise.

حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، حَدَّثَنَا رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرِ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ " يُكْثِرُ زِيَارَةَ الْأَنْصَارِ خَاصَّةً وَعَامَّةً. فَكَانَ إِذَا زَارَ خَاصَّةً أَتَى الرَّجُلَ فِي مَنْزِلِهِ، وَإِذَا زَارَ عَامَّةً أَتَى الْمَسْجِدَ " (١)،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) used to meet with the Ansar both in private and in general gatherings frequently. If it was a private meeting, he would go to the concerned person's house, and if it was a general meeting, he would go to the mosque.

حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْهَاشِمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ جَارِيَةٌ فَأَعْتَقَهَا وَتَزَوَّجَهَا كَانَ لَهُ أَجْرَانِ " (٢)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: Whoever has a slave-girl and then frees her and marries her, he will receive a double reward.

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، عَنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " مَنْ عَمِلَ حَسَنَةً فَسُرَّ بِهَا، وَعَمِلَ سَيِّئَةً فَسَاءَتْهُ (١) فَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ " (٢)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that I heard the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) say: Whoever does a good deed and feels happy about it, and commits a sin and feels sad about it, then he is a believer.

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجُعْفِيُّ، عَنْ مُجَمِّعِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ (١) زَيْدِ بْنِ جَارِيَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُهُ يَذْكُرُهُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: صَلَّيْنَا الْمَغْرِبَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ قُلْنَا: لَوْ انْتَظَرْنَا حَتَّى نُصَلِّيَ مَعَهُ الْعِشَاءَ. قَالَ: فَانْتَظَرْنَا فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا. فَقَالَ: " مَا زِلْتُمْ هَاهُنَا؟ " قُلْنَا: نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ. قُلْنَا: نُصَلِّي مَعَكَ الْعِشَاءَ. قَالَ: " أَحْسَنْتُمْ أَوْ أَصَبْتُمْ ". ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ.، قَالَ: وَكَانَ كَثِيرًا مِمَّا (٢) يَرْفَعُ رَأْسَهُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ، فَقَالَ: " النُّجُومُ أَمَنَةٌ لِلسَّمَاءِ؛ فَإِذَا ذَهَبَتِ النُّجُومُ أَتَى السَّمَاءَ مَا تُوعَدُ. وَأَنَا أَمَنَةٌ لِأَصْحَابِي؛ فَإِذَا ذَهَبْتُ أَتَى أَصْحَابِي مَا يُوعَدُونَ. وَأَصْحَابِي أَمَنَةٌ لِأُمَّتِي؛ فَإِذَا ذَهَبَ (٣) أَصْحَابِي أَتَى، ، أُمَّتِي مَا يُوعَدُونَ " (١)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that once we performed the Maghrib prayer with the Noble Prophet (ﷺ), then we thought to wait a little while and perform the Isha prayer with the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) as well. So we kept waiting. When the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) arrived, he asked, "Are you still here at this time?" We replied, "Yes, O Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)! We thought to perform the Isha prayer with you." The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Very good." Then he raised his head towards the sky, and he would often raise his head and look towards the sky, and said, "The stars are a sign of security for the sky; when the stars disappear, then that calamity will come upon the sky which has been promised. And I am a sign of security for my companions (may Allah be pleased with them); when I depart, then that calamity will come upon my companions (may Allah be pleased with them) which has been promised to them. And my companions (may Allah be pleased with them) are a sign of security for my Ummah; when they also depart, then that trial will come upon my Ummah which has been promised to them."

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْأُرْدُنِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ الْقَيْنِيِّ (١) قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَرْزَبٍ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ، أَنَّ أَبَا مُوسَى حَدَّثَهُمْ قَالَ: لَمَّا هَزَمَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ هَوَازِنَ بِحُنَيْنٍ عَقَدَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِأَبِي عَامِرٍ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ عَلَى خَيْلِ الطَّلَبِ، فَطَلَبَ، فَكُنْتُ فِيمَنْ طَلَبَهُمْ، فَأَسْرَعَ بِهِ فَرَسُهُ فَأَدْرَكَ ابْنَ دُرَيْدِ بْنِ الصِّمَّةِ فَقَتَلَ أَبَا عَامِرٍ وَأَخَذَ اللِّوَاءَ. وَشَدَدْتُ عَلَى ابْنِ دُرَيْدٍ فَقَتَلْتُهُ، وَأَخَذْتُ اللِّوَاءَ وَانْصَرَفْتُ بِالنَّاسِ، فَلَمَّا رَآنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَحْمِلُ اللِّوَاءَ قَالَ: " يَا أَبَا مُوسَى قُتِلَ أَبُو عَامِرٍ؟ " قَالَ: قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ. يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ. قَالَ: فَرَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ (٢) يَقُولُ: " اللهُمَّ عُبَيْدَكَ عُبَيْدًا أَبَا عَامِرٍ اجْعَلْهُ مِنَ الْأَكْثَرِينَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ " (٣)، ، . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that when Allah Almighty caused the Banu Hawazin to be defeated at Hunain, the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) sent a cavalry detachment under the leadership of Abu Amir Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) with a flag to pursue them. They set out, and I was also among those who went with them. He began to ride his horse at great speed. On the way, he encountered Ibn Waleed bin Summah, who martyred Abu Amir (may Allah be pleased with him) and took possession of the flag. Seeing this, I launched a very fierce attack on Ibn Waleed, killed him, retrieved the flag, and returned with the people.

حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو التَّيَّاحِ، عَنْ شَيْخٍ لَهُمْ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ مَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى دَمْثٍ إِلَى جَنْبِ حَائِطٍ فَبَالَ. قَالَ شُعْبَةُ فَقُلْتُ لِأَبِى التَّيَّاحِ: جَالِسًا؟ قَالَ: لَا أَدْرِي. قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ كَانُوا إِذَا أَصَابَهُمُ الْبَوْلُ قَرَضُوهُ بِالْمَقَراِضينِ (١) ، فَإِذَا بَالَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَرْتَدْ لِبَوْلِهِ " (٢)،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) was once going when he reached near soft ground beside a garden and urinated there. He said: Among the Children of Israel, when any person urinated and a small amount of urine touched his body, he would cut off that part with scissors. And he said: When any of you intends to urinate, he should look for soft ground.

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى الْفُضَيْلِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ (٣) حَدِيثِ أَبِي حَرِيزٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا بُرْدَةَ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي مُوسَى، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " ثَلَاثَةٌ لَا يَدْخُلُونَ الْجَنَّةَ: مُدْمِنُ خَمْرٍ، وَقَاطِعُ رَحِمٍ (٤) ، وَمُصَدِّقٌ بِالسِّحْرِ. وَمَنْ، ، مَاتَ مُدْمِنًا لِلْخَمْرِ (١) سَقَاهُ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ مِنْ نَهْرِ الْغُوطَةِ ". قِيلَ: وَمَا نَهْرُ الْغُوطَةِ؟ قَالَ: " نَهْرٌ يَجْرِي مِنْ فُرُوجِ الْمُومِسَاتِ يُؤْذِي أَهْلَ النَّارِ رِيحُ فُرُوجِهِمْ " (٢)، ، •

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: Three types of people will not enter Paradise: a habitual drunkard, one who severs ties of kinship, and one who affirms magic. And whoever dies in the state of being a habitual drunkard, Allah will make him drink the water of "Nahr Ghawta"! Someone asked, "What is meant by Nahr Ghawta?" The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: It is a river that flows from the private parts of immoral women, and the foul smell of their private parts will cause torment to all the inhabitants of Hell.

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: وَسَمِعْتُهُ أَنَا مِنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ بُرَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: وُلِدَ لِي غُلَامٌ، فَأَتَيْتُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " فَسَمَّاهُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَحَنَّكَهُ بِتَمْرَةٍ " (١)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that a child was born to me, so I took him to the service of the Noble Prophet (ﷺ). The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) named him "Ibrahim" and gave him tahneek with a date.

وَقَالَ: احْتَرَقَ بَيْتٌ بِالْمَدِينَةِ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ، فَحُدِّثَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِشَأْنِهِمْ فَقَالَ: " إِنَّمَا هَذِهِ النَّارُ عَدُوٌّ لَكُمْ، فَإِذَا نِمْتُمْ فَأَطْفِئُوهَا عَنْكُمْ " (١)،

And it is said that once a house in Madinah Munawwarah caught fire and all the members of the household were burned. When this was reported to the Noble Prophet (ﷺ), the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: This fire is your enemy; when you go to sleep, extinguish it.

قَالَ: وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا بَعَثَ أَحَدًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ فِي بَعْضِ أَمْرِهِ قَالَ: " بَشِّرُوا وَلَا تُنَفِّرُوا، وَيَسِّرُوا وَلَا تُعَسِّرُوا " (٢)، ،

And whenever the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) sent any of his companions (may Allah be pleased with him) somewhere for any task, he would say: Give glad tidings and do not spread aversion, make things easy and do not create difficulties.

وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّ (١) مَثَلَ مَا بَعَثَنِي اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ بِهِ مِنَ الْهُدَى وَالْعِلْمِ كَمَثَلِ غَيْثٍ أَصَابَ الْأَرْضَ، فَكَانَتْ مِنْهُ طَائِفَةٌ قَبِلَتْ فَأَنْبَتَتِ الْكَلَأَ وَالْعُشْبَ الْكَثِيرَ، وَكَانَتْ مِنْهَا أَجَادِبُ أَمْسَكَتِ الْمَاءَ، فَنَفَعَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ بِهَا نَاسًا فَشَرِبُوا فَرَعَوْا وَسَقَوْا وَزَرَعُوا وَأَسْقَوْا، وَأَصَابَتْ طَائِفَةً مِنْهَا أُخْرَى. إِنَّمَا هِيَ قِيعَانٌ لَا تُمْسِكُ مَاءً وَلَا تُنْبِتُ كَلَأً. فَذَلِكَ مَثَلُ مَنْ فَقُهَ فِي دِينِ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَنَفَعَهُ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ بِمَا بَعَثَنِي بِهِ، وَنَفَعَ بِهِ فَعَلِمَ وَعَلَّمَ. وَمَثَلُ مَنْ لَمْ يَرْفَعْ بِذَلِكَ رَأْسًا، وَلَمْ يَقْبَلْ هُدَى اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ الَّذِي أُرْسِلْتُ بِهِ " (٢)، ، •

And the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) said that the example of the guidance and knowledge with which Allah has sent me is like that of rain which falls upon the earth. Now, some part of the earth accepts it and from it grows abundant grass and fodder. Some part is barren, which holds the water, and through it Allah benefits the people; so they drink from it, quench their thirst, give it to their animals to drink, use it in cultivation, and give it to others to drink. And some part is a flat plain which neither holds the water nor grows any grass. This is the example of the person who understands the religion of Allah and Allah benefits him with what He has sent me with; people also benefit from it, and he acquires knowledge and spreads it. And this is the example of the person who does not even raise his head for it and does not accept the guidance of Allah with which I have been sent.

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَسَمِعْتُهُ أَنَا مِنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِوَضُوءٍ فَتَوَضَّأَ، ، وَصَلَّى وَقَالَ: " اللهُمَّ أَصْلِحْ لِي دِينِي، وَوَسِّعْ عَلَيَّ فِي ذَاتِي، وَبَارِكْ لِي فِي رِزْقِي " (١)،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that once I brought water for ablution to the Noble Prophet (ﷺ). The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) performed ablution and, reciting a supplication, said: O Allah! Rectify my religion for me, grant me ease, and bless me in my sustenance.

حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ، وَعَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، وَالْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّ،، ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَهُ: " أَلَا أَدُلُّكَ عَلَى كَنْزٍ مِنْ كُنُوزِ الْجَنَّةِ ". قَالَ: وَمَا هُوَ؟ قَالَ: " لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ " (١)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: Shall I not tell you about a treasure from the treasures of Paradise? I said: Why not, O Messenger of Allah. He said: "La hawla wa la quwwata illa billah" (is a treasure from the treasures of Paradise).

حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " الْخَيْمَةُ دُرَّةٌ مُجَوَّفَةٌ طُولُهَا فِي السَّمَاءِ سِتُّونَ مِيلًا، فِي كُلِّ زَاوِيَةٍ مِنْهَا لِلْمُؤْمِنِ أَهْلٌ لَا يَرَاهُمُ الْآخَرُونَ " وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ عَفَّانُ: لِكُلِّ زَاوِيَةٍ (١)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: A tent in Paradise will be made of a hollow pearl, sixty miles long in the sky, and in each corner there will be the family of a Muslim, and those in one corner will not be able to see those in another corner.

حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا ثَابِتٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " إِذَا مَرَّ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي مَسْجِدٍ (١) أَوْ سُوقٍ أَوْ مَجْلِسٍ وَبِيَدِهِ نِبَالٌ فَلْيَأْخُذْ بِنِصَالِهَا " قَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى: " فَوَاللهِ مَا مِتْنَا، حَتَّى سَدَّدَهَا (٢) بَعْضُنَا فِي وُجُوهِ بَعْضٍ " (٣)، ،

It is narrated from Abdullah bin Qais that once the Holy Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: When you go to the mosques and markets of the Muslims and you have arrows with you, then keep their tips under control, lest they strike someone and you cause harm or injure someone.

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ غُنَيْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " إِذَا اسْتَعْطَرَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ فَخَرَجَتْ عَلَى الْقَوْمِ لِيَجِدُوا رِيحَهَا فَهِيَ كَذَا وَكَذَا " (١)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: When a woman applies perfume and passes by some people so that they may smell her fragrance, then she is such and such (i.e., a wrongdoer).

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " هَلْ أَدُلُّكُمْ عَلَى كَنْزٍ مِنْ كُنُوزِ الْجَنَّةِ؟ " أَوَ " مَا تَدْرِي مَا كَنْزٌ مِنْ كُنُوزِ الْجَنَّةِ؟ (١) " قُلْتُ: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ. قَالَ: " لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ " (٢)،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: Shall I not tell you about a treasure from the treasures of Paradise? I said: Why not, O Messenger of Allah. He said: "La hawla wa la quwwata illa billah" (is a treasure from the treasures of Paradise).

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ، وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ، (٣) عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " مَنْ لَعِبَ بِالنَّرْدِ فَقَدْ عَصَى اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ " (٤)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: Whoever plays with Nardashir (backgammon) is disobeying Allah and His Messenger.

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى هُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا مُوسَى اسْتَأْذَنَ عَلَى عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ فَلَمْ يَأْذَنْ لَهُ (١) . فَرَجَعَ فَقَالَ: أَلَمْ أَسْمَعْ صَوْتَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ آنِفًا؟ قَالُوا: بَلَى. قَالَ: فَاطْلُبُوهُ. قَالَ: فَطَلَبُوهُ. فَدُعِيَ. فَقَالَ:، ، مَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى مَا صَنَعْتَ؟ قَالَ: " اسْتَأْذَنْتُ ثَلَاثًا فَلَمْ يُؤْذَنْ لِي فَرَجَعْتُ. كُنَّا نُؤْمَرُ بِهَذَا ". فَقَالَ: لَتَأْتِيَنَّ عَلَيْهِ بِالْبَيِّنَةِ أَوْ لَأَفْعَلَنَّ. قَالَ: فَأَتَى مَسْجِدًا أَوْ مَجْلِسًا لِلْأَنْصَارِ (١) فَقَالُوا: لَا يَشْهَدُ لَكَ إِلَّا أَصْغَرُنَا. فَقَامَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّ: فَشَهِدَ لَهُ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: خَفِيَ هَذَا عَلَيَّ مِنْ أَمْرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَلْهَانِي عَنْهُ الصَّفْقُ بِالْأَسْوَاقِ " (٢)، ،

It is narrated from Ubaid bin Umair (may Allah have mercy on him) that once Abu Musa Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) greeted Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) three times, but did not receive permission, so he left. After a short while, Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "Did I not just hear the voice of Abdullah bin Qais?" The people said, "Yes." Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) sent a messenger after him asking, "Why did you leave?" He replied, "I sought permission three times, and when I was not granted permission, I left. This is what we have been commanded to do." Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "Present a witness for this, otherwise I will punish you." Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) went to a gathering of the Ansar. They said, "Even the youngest among us can testify to this." So Abu Saeed Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) went with him and testified to it. Then Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "This command of the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) was hidden from me; the affairs of the markets kept me heedless of it."

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عَوْفٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي قَسَامَةُ بْنُ زُهَيْرٍ قَالَ: ابْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ قَسَامَةَ بْنِ زُهَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " إِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ خَلَقَ آدَمَ مِنْ قَبْضَةٍ قَبَضَهَا مِنْ جَمِيعِ الْأَرْضِ، فَجَاءَ بَنُو آدَمَ عَلَى قَدْرِ الْأَرْضِ. جَاءَ مِنْهُمُ الْأَبْيَضُ وَالْأَحْمَرُ وَالْأَسْوَدُ وَبَيْنَ ذَلِكَ، وَالْخَبِيثُ، وَالطَّيِّبُ وَالسَّهْلُ، وَالْحَزْنُ وَبَيْنَ ذَلِكَ " (١)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: Allah Almighty created Adam from a handful of soil which He gathered from all over the earth. That is why the children of Adam are like the earth itself: some are white, some are red, some are black, and some are in between. Likewise, some are impure and some are good, some are soft and some are sad, etc. The previous hadith is also narrated through this second chain.

حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عَوْفٌ، عَنْ قَسَامَةَ بْنِ زُهَيْرٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْأَشْعَرِيَّ فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَهُ (١)،

Narrated to us by Rawh, narrated to us by ‘Awf, from Qasamah ibn Zuhayr, who said: I heard al-Ash‘ari, and he mentioned the like of it.

حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، حَدَّثَنَا بُرَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: كُنَّا جُلُوسًا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَإِنَّهُ سَأَلَهُ سَائِلٌ.، ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " اشْفَعُوا تُؤْجَرُوا، وَلْيَقْضِ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ عَلَى لِسَانِ نَبِيِّهِ مَا أَحَبَّ " (١)،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that once we were sitting with the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) when a man asked for something. The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Intercede for him, you will be rewarded, and Allah will decree what He wills through the tongue of His Prophet.

حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّ: لَقَدْ ذَكَّرَنَا عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ صَلَاةً، ، صَلَّيْنَاهَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَإِمَّا أَنْ نَكُونَ نَسِينَاهَا، وَإِمَّا أَنْ نَكُونَ تَرَكْنَاهَا عَمْدًا، " يُكَبِّرُ كُلَّمَا رَكَعَ، وَإِذَا سَجَدَ، وَإِذَا رَفَعَ " (١)،

Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) reminded us of the prayer of the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) which we used to perform with the Noble Prophet (ﷺ), but which we had forgotten or deliberately abandoned. He used to say "Allahu Akbar" every time he bowed (for ruku‘), when rising from bowing, and when going into prostration (sajdah).

حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ دَيْلَمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: كَانَتْ الْيَهُودُ يَتَعَاطَسُونَ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَجَاءَ أَنْ يَقُولَ لَهُمْ: يَرْحَمُكُمُ اللهُ، فَكَانَ يَقُولُ لَهُمْ: " يَهْدِيكُمُ اللهُ وَيُصْلِحُ بَالَكُمْ " (٢)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Jews used to come to the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) and sneeze in his presence, hoping that the Prophet (ﷺ) would say to them in response, "May Allah have mercy on you." But the Prophet (ﷺ) would respond to their sneezing by saying, "May Allah guide you and set your affairs right."

حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، حَدَّثَنَا الْمَسْعُودِيُّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لَا يَنَامُ، وَلَا يَنْبَغِي لَهُ أَنْ يَنَامَ. يَخْفِضُ الْقِسْطَ وَيَرْفَعُهُ. حِجَابُهُ النَّارُ لَوْ كَشَفَهَا لَأَحْرَقَتْ سُبُحَاتُ وَجْهِهِ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ أَدْرَكَهُ بَصَرُهُ " ثُمَّ قَرَأَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ {نُودِيَ أَنْ بُورِكَ مَنْ فِي النَّارِ، وَمَنْ حَوْلَهَا،، ، وَسُبْحَانَ اللهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ} (١) [النمل: ٨]، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that once the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) said: Allah Almighty does not sleep, nor does it befit Him to sleep. He lowers and raises the scale. His veil is fire. If He were to remove His veil, everything within the reach of His sight would burn. Then Abu Ubaidah recited this verse: "It was proclaimed that blessing has been bestowed on whoever is in the fire and whoever is around it, and Allah, the Lord of all the worlds, is free from every defect."

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى: " أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَنَا أَرَى أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَيْتِ " أَوْ مَا ذَكَرَ مِنْ هَذَا (١)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that when I used to visit the service of the Noble Prophet (ﷺ), I saw Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) coming and going in his house so frequently that I considered him to be a member of that household.

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " مَا أَحَدٌ أَصْبَرَ عَلَى أَذًى يَسْمَعُهُ مِنَ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يَدْعُونَ لَهُ وَلَدًا وَيُعَافِيهِمْ وَيَرْزُقُهُمْ " (١)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: There is no one more patient over something hurtful that he hears than Allah. Others are associated with Him, yet He still grants them well-being and provision.

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، أَنَّ أَخًا لِأَبِي مُوسَى كَانَ يَتَسَرَّعُ فِي الْفِتْنَةِ، فَجَعَلَ يَنْهَاهُ وَلَا يَنْتَهِي فَقَالَ: إِنْ كُنْتُ أَرَى أَنَّ (١) سَيَكْفِيكَ مِنِّي الْيَسِيرُ، أَوْ قَالَ: مِنَ (٢) الْمَوْعِظَةِ دُونَ مَا أَرَى، وَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " إِذَا تَوَاجَهَ الْمُسْلِمَانِ بِسَيْفَيْهِمَا فَقَتَلَ أَحَدُهُمَا الْآخَرَ، (٣) فَالْقَاتِلُ وَالْمَقْتُولُ فِي النَّارِ ". فَقِيلَ (٤) : هَذَا الْقَاتِلُ، فَمَا بَالُ الْمَقْتُولِ؟ قَالَ: " إِنَّهُ أَرَادَ قَتْلَ صَاحِبِهِ " (٥)، ،

Khwaja Hasan (may Allah have mercy on him) says that Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) had a brother who actively participated in acts of discord. He would forbid him, but he would not desist. He said to him, "If I thought that even a little advice would be enough for you, which in my opinion is less than this (I would still advise you)." And the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: "When two Muslims come face to face with swords and one of them kills the other, both the killer and the killed will go to Hell." Someone asked, "O Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)! The matter of the killer is understandable, but what about the killed one?" The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said, "He also wanted to kill his companion."

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ التَّمِيمِيِّ، عَنْ زَهْدَمٍ الْجَرْمِيِّ قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ أَبِي مُوسَى فَقَدَّمَ فِي طَعَامِهِ لَحْمَ دَجَاجٍ، وَفِي الْقَوْمِ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي تَيْمِ اللهِ أَحْمَرُ كَأَنَّهُ مَوْلًى، فَلَمْ يَدْنُ. قَالَ لَهُ أَبُو مُوسَى: ادْنُ؛ فَإِنِّي قَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَأْكُلُ مِنْهُ. قَالَ: إِنِّي رَأَيْتُهُ يَأْكُلُ شَيْئًا فَقَذِرْتُهُ، فَحَلَفْتُ أَنْ لَا أَطْعَمَهُ أَبَدًا. فَقَالَ: ادْنُ أُخْبِرْكَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ. إِنِّي أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي رَهْطٍ مِنَ الْأَشْعَرِيِّينَ نَسْتَحْمِلُهُ وَهُوَ يَقْسِمُ نَعَمًا مِنْ نَعَمِ الصَّدَقَةِ. قَالَ أَيُّوبُ: أَحْسِبُهُ وَهُوَ غَضْبَانُ. فَقَالَ: " لَا. وَاللهِ مَا (١) أَحْمِلُكُمْ وَمَا عِنْدِي مَا أَحْمِلُكُمْ ". فَانْطَلَقْنَا فَأُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِنَهْبِ إِبِلٍ. فَقَالَ: " أَيْنَ هَؤُلَاءِ الْأَشْعَرِيُّونَ؟ " فَأَتَيْنَا فَأَمَرَ لَنَا بِخَمْسِ ذَوْدٍ غُرِّ الذُّرَى فَانْدَفَعْنَا، فَقُلْتُ لِأَصْحَابِي: أَتَيْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَسْتَحْمِلُهُ فَحَلَفَ أَنْ لَا يَحْمِلَنَا، ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَ إِلَيْنَا فَحَمَلَنَا، فَقُلْتُ نَسِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَمِينَهُ، وَاللهِ لَئِنْ تَغَفَّلْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَمِينَهُ لَا نُفْلِحُ أَبَدًا، ارْجِعُوا بِنَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلْنُذَكِّرْهُ يَمِينَهُ، فَرَجَعْنَا إِلَيْهِ فَقُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَتَيْنَاكَ نَسْتَحْمِلُكَ فَحَلَفْتَ أَنْ لَا تَحْمِلَنَا، ثُمَّ حَمَلْتَنَا، فَعَرَفْنَا أَوْ ظَنَنَّا أَنَّكَ نَسِيتَ (٢) يَمِينَكَ، فَقَالَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " انْطَلِقُوا فَإِنَّمَا حَمَلَكُمُ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ، إِنِّي وَاللهِ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ لَا، ، أَحْلِفُ عَلَى يَمِينٍ، فَأَرَى غَيْرَهَا خَيْرًا مِنْهَا إِلَّا أَتَيْتُ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ وَتَحَلَّلْتُهَا " (١)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that a man came to him while he was eating chicken. That man sat to one side and said, "I have sworn an oath that I will not eat it because I see chickens eating filth." He (Abu Musa) said, "Come closer, for I will tell you about this. Once, I was with a group of Ash'aris in the service of the Noble Prophet (ﷺ). We requested riding animals from the Noble Prophet (ﷺ), so he said, 'By Allah! I cannot mount you, for I have nothing to mount you on.' We waited for a while, as long as Allah willed, then the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) ordered for three camels with bright foreheads for us. When we were about to leave, one of us said to another, 'We came to the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) to request riding animals, and he swore an oath that he would not give us riding animals. Let us go back and remind the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) of his oath.' So we again presented ourselves before the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) and said, 'O Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)! We came to you to request riding animals, and you swore an oath that you would not give us riding animals, yet you gave us animals?' The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said, 'I did not mount you, but Allah did. By Allah! If Allah wills, whenever I swear an oath and see something better in another matter, I will choose that and offer expiation for my oath.'" The previous hadith is also narrated through this second chain.

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ زَهْدَمٍ الْجَرْمِيِّ قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ أَبِي مُوسَى فَقُرِّبَ لَهُ طَعَامٌ فِيهِ دَجَاجٌ، فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ. (١)، ،

Abd al-Razzaq narrated to us, Ma'mar narrated to us, from Ayyub, from Abu Qilabah, from Zahdam al-Jarmi, who said: I was with Abu Musa, and food containing chicken was brought near to him, and he mentioned its meaning.

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ (١) حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي تَيْمِ اللهِ يُقَالُ لَهُ: زَهْدَمٌ قَالَ: " كُنَّا عِنْدَ أَبِي مُوسَى فَأُتِيَ بِلَحْمِ دَجَاجٍ فَذَكَرَهُ. (٢)،

Narrated to us by Abdullah ibn al-Walid, narrated to us by Sufyan, narrated to us by Ayyub, narrated to me by Abu Qilabah, from a man of Banu Taym Allah called Zahdam, who said: We were with Abu Musa, and chicken meat was brought to him, and he mentioned it.

حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ، حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، وَعَنْ الْقَاسِمِ التَّمِيمِيِّ، (٣) عَنْ زَهْدَمٍ الْجَرْمِيِّ قَالَ:، ، كَانَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ إِخَاءٌ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَمَعْنَاهُ (١)،

Affan narrated to us, Wuhaib narrated to us, Ayyub narrated to us, from Abu Qilabah, and from al-Qasim al-Tamimi, from Zahdam al-Jarmi, who said: There was brotherhood between us and the Ash'ari. Then he mentioned the hadith and its meaning.

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ حِطَّانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الرَّقَاشِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ قَالَ: عَلَّمَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَاتَنَا وَسُنَّتَنَا فَقَالَ: " إِنَّمَا الْإِمَامُ لِيُؤْتَمَّ بِهِ، فَإِذَا كَبَّرَ فَكَبِّرُوا، وَإِذَا قَالَ: {غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ} [الفاتحة: ٧] : فَقُولُوا: آمِينَ. يُجِبْكُمُ اللهُ تَعَالَى، وَإِذَا رَكَعَ فَارْكَعُوا، وَإِذَا رَفَعَ فَارْفَعُوا، وَإِذَا قَالَ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ. فَقُولُوا: رَبَّنَا (٢) لَكَ الْحَمْدُ يَسْمَعِ اللهُ لَكُمْ، وَإِذَا سَجَدَ فَاسْجُدُوا، وَإِذَا رَفَعَ فَارْفَعُوا؛ فَإِنَّ الْإِمَامَ، ، يَسْجُدُ قَبْلَكُمْ، وَيَرْفَعُ قَبْلَكُمْ ". قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " فَتِلْكَ بِتِلْكَ " (١)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) taught us the prayer and its method and said: The imam is appointed only to be followed, so when he says the takbeer, you also say the takbeer, and when he says "ghayril maghdubi 'alayhim walad-dallin," then say "Ameen," Allah will accept it. When he bows (for ruku'), you also bow; when he raises his head, you also raise your heads. When he says "Sami' Allahu liman hamidah," then you say "Rabbana lakal hamd," Allah will surely listen to you. When he prostrates, you also prostrate; when he raises his head, you also raise your heads, because the imam will prostrate before you and will raise his head before you; this will suffice in its place.

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، وَعَفَّانُ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ قَالَ: عَفَّانُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ مُرَّةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا وَائِلٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّ، أَنَّ أَعْرَابِيًّا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، الرَّجُلُ يُقَاتِلُ لِلْمَغْنَمِ، وَالرَّجُلُ يُقَاتِلُ لِيُذْكَرَ، وَالرَّجُلُ يُقَاتِلُ لِيُرَى مَكَانُهُ فَمَنْ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مَنْ قَاتَلَ لِتَكُونَ كَلِمَةُ اللهِ هِيَ الْعُلْيَا (١) فَهُوَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ " (٢)، ، . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that a Bedouin came to the service of the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) and said, "O Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)! Tell me, one man fights for war booty, another fights to prove his bravery, and another fights for show (ostentation); among them, who is the one fighting in the way of Allah?" The Holy Prophet (ﷺ) said, "The one who fights so that the word of Allah is exalted, he is the one fighting in the way of Allah."

حَدَّثَنَا مُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَمَعِي نَفَرٌ مِنْ قَوْمِي فَقَالَ: " أَبْشِرُوا وَبَشِّرُوا مَنْ وَرَاءَكُمْ، أَنَّهُ مَنْ شَهِدَ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ صَادِقًا بِهَا دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ " فَخَرَجْنَا مِنْ عِنْدِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نُبَشِّرُ النَّاسَ، فَاسْتَقْبَلَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَرَجَعَ بِنَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِذًا يَتَّكِلَ النَّاسُ؟ قَالَ: فَسَكَتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ (١)، ، . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that once I presented myself before the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) and some people from my tribe were with me. The Holy Prophet (ﷺ) said: "Accept the glad tidings and convey them to those who are left behind you, that whoever bears witness with a sincere heart that there is no god but Allah will enter Paradise." We left the presence of the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) and began to convey this glad tidings to the people. Suddenly, Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) came before us. He took us back to the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) and said, "O Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)! In this way, people will rely on this and just sit back." Upon this, the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) remained silent.

حَدَّثَنَا مُصْعَبُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَجْلَحُ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ بِهَا أَشْرِبَةً فَمَا أَشْرَبُ؟ وَمَا أَدَعُ؟ قَالَ: " وَمَا هِيَ؟ " قُلْتُ: الْبِتْعُ والْمِزْرُ فَلَمْ يَدْرِ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا هُوَ؟ فَقَالَ: " مَا الْبِتْعُ؟ وَمَا الْمِزْرُ؟ " قَالَ: أَمَّا الْبِتْعُ: فَنَبِيذُ الذُّرَةِ يُطْبَخُ حَتَّى يَعُودَ بِتْعًا، وَأَمَّا الْمِزْرُ: فَنَبِيذُ الْعَسَلِ. قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " لَا تَشْرَبَنَّ مُسْكِرًا " (١)، ، . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) sent me towards Yemen. I submitted, "O Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)! There are some drinks prevalent there. Which of those drinks should I drink and which should I leave?" The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) asked the names of those drinks. I told him, "Taba‘ and Mizr." But the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) did not understand what kind of drinks these were, so he asked, "What is Taba‘ and Mizr?" I submitted, "Taba‘ refers to the nabidh of barley which is well-cooked, and Mizr refers to the nabidh of honey." The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Do not drink anything intoxicating."

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ الثَّقَفِيُّ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ قَالَ: " كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي غَزَاةٍ، فَجَعَلْنَا لَا نَصْعَدُ شَرَفًا، وَلَا نَعْلُو شَرَفًا، وَلَا نَهْبِطُ فِي وَادٍ (١) إِلَّا رَفَعْنَا أَصْوَاتَنَا بِالتَّكْبِيرِ. قَالَ: فَدَنَا مِنَّا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: " أَيُّهَا (٢) النَّاسُ ارْبَعُوا عَلَى أَنْفُسِكُمْ؛ فَإِنَّكُمْ مَا تَدْعُونَ أَصَمَّ وَلَا غَائِبًا، إِنَّمَا تَدْعُونَ سَمِيعًا بَصِيرًا. إِنَّ الَّذِي تَدْعُونَ أَقْرَبُ إِلَى أَحَدِكُمْ مِنْ عُنُقِ رَاحِلَتِهِ. يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ قَيْسٍ، أَلَا أُعَلِّمُكَ كَلِمَةً مِنْ كُنُوزِ الْجَنَّةِ؟ لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ " (٣)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that once we were with the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) on a journey of jihad. Whenever we ascended a hill or a high place or descended into a valley, we would say Takbeer in a loud voice. The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) came close to us and said: O people! Be gentle with yourselves, you are not calling upon a deaf or absent Allah, you are calling upon the All-Hearing, the All-Seeing, who is closer to you than the neck of your mount. O Abdullah bin Qais, shall I not tell you about one of the treasures of Paradise? I said: Why not, O Messenger of Allah. He said: "La hawla wa la quwwata illa billah" (There is no power and no strength except with Allah) is one of the treasures of Paradise.

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ وَهُوَ النَّضْرُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ يَعْنِي الْقَاصَّ، حَدَّثَنَا بُرَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْقِيَامَةِ لَمْ يَبْقَ مُؤْمِنٌ إِلَّا أُتِيَ بِيَهُودِيٍّ أَوْ نَصْرَانِيٍّ حَتَّى يُدْفَعَ إِلَيْهِ. يُقَالُ لَهُ: هَذَا فِدَاؤُكَ مِنَ النَّارِ " قَالَ أَبُو بُرْدَةَ فَاسْتَحْلَفَنِي عُمَرُ، ، بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بِاللهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ: أَسَمِعْتَ أَبَا مُوسَى يَذْكُرُهُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ. فَسُرَّ (١) بِذَلِكَ عُمَرُ (٢)،

Once Abu Burdah narrated to Umar bin Abdul Aziz (may Allah be pleased with him) a hadith from his father, that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: "Whenever a Muslim dies, Allah Almighty admits a Jew or a Christian into Hell in his place." When Abu Burdah narrated the previous hadith to Umar bin Abdul Aziz (may Allah have mercy on him), he asked Abu Burdah to swear by the name of Allah, besides whom there is no deity, that his father narrated this hadith and that he heard it from the Noble Prophet (ﷺ). And Saeed bin Abi Burdah does not refute what 'Awf said.

حَدَّثَنَا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ " يُنَفِّلُ فِي مَغَازِيهِ " (٣)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) used to give rewards in the battles.

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " ثَلَاثَةٌ يُؤْتَوْنَ أُجُورَهُمْ مَرَّتَيْنِ: رَجُلٌ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَمَةٌ فَأَدَّبَهَا فَأَحْسَنَ تَأْدِيبَهَا، وَعَلَّمَهَا، ، فَأَحْسَنَ تَعْلِيمَهَا، ثُمَّ أَعْتَقَهَا فَتَزَوَّجَهَا. وَمَمْلُوكٌ أَعْطَى حَقَّ رَبِّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَحَقَّ مَوَالِيهِ. وَرَجُلٌ آمَنَ بِكِتَابِهِ وَبِمُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " قَالَ: قَالَ لِي الشَّعْبِيُّ خُذْهَا بِغَيْرِ شَيْءٍ، وَلَوْ سِرْتَ فِيهَا إِلَى كَرْمَانَ لَكَانَ ذَلِكَ يَسِيرًا (١)،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: Three types of people will receive a double reward: A man who has a slave-girl, and he teaches her good manners and gives her the best education, then sets her free and marries her, he will receive a double reward; likewise, a slave who fulfills the right of Allah and also fulfills the right of his master; or a man from the People of the Book who believed in his own scripture and also believed in the Shariah of Muhammad (ﷺ), he too will receive a double reward.

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٍ، (٢) عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ، ، سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ " اخْتَصَمَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي دَابَّةٍ لَيْسَ لِوَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا بَيِّنَةٌ فَجَعَلَهُ بَيْنَهُمَا نِصْفَيْنِ " (١)، ، . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .، ، . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that once two men brought a dispute over an animal to the service of the Holy Prophet (ﷺ). Neither of them had any witnesses. The Holy Prophet (ﷺ) declared it to be shared equally, half and half, between the two of them.

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " هَلْ تَدْرِي؟ أَوْ هَلْ أَدُلُّكَ عَلَى كَنْزٍ مِنْ كُنُوزِ الْجَنَّةِ؟ " قَالَ اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ. قَالَ: " لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ " (١)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: Shall I not tell you about a treasure from the treasures of Paradise? I said: Why not, O Messenger of Allah. He said: "La hawla wa la quwwata illa billah" (is a treasure from the treasures of Paradise).

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي سَفَرٍ، فَرَفَعُوا أَصْوَاتَهُمْ بِالدُّعَاءِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّكُمْ لَا تَدْعُونَ أَصَمَّ وَلَا غَائِبًا. إِنَّكُمْ تَدْعُونَ قَرِيبًا مُجِيبًا يَسْمَعُ دُعَاءَكُمْ وَيَسْتَجِيبُ ". ثُمَّ قَالَ: " يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ قَيْسٍ أَوْ يَا أَبَا مُوسَى أَلَا أَدُلُّكَ عَلَى كَنْزٍ مِنْ كُنُوزِ الْجَنَّةِ؟ لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ " (١)،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that once we were with the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) on a journey for jihad. Whenever we ascended a hill or a high place or descended into a valley, we would say Takbeer in a loud voice. The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) came close to us and said, "People! Be gentle with yourselves. You are not calling upon a deaf or absent Allah; you are calling upon the All-Hearing, the All-Seeing, who is closer to you than the neck of your mount. O Abdullah bin Qais, shall I not tell you about one of the treasures of Paradise?" I said, "Why not?" He said, "La hawla wa la quwwata illa billah (There is no power and no strength except with Allah) is one of the treasures of Paradise."

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ الْعرْزَمِيَّ، عَنْ أَبِي عَلِيٍّ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي كَاهِلٍ قَالَ: خَطَبَنَا أَبُو مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّ فَقَالَ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّقُوا هَذَا، ، الشِّرْكَ؛ فَإِنَّهُ أَخْفَى مِنْ دَبِيبِ النَّمْلِ. فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ حَزْنٍ، وَقَيْسُ بْنُ المُضَارِبِ فَقَالَا: وَاللهِ لَتَخْرُجَنَّ مِمَّا قُلْتَ أَوْ لَنَأْتِيَنَّ عُمَرَ مَأْذُونٌ لَنَا أَوْ غَيْرُ مَأْذُونٍ. قَالَ: بَلْ أَخْرُجُ مِمَّا قُلْتُ، خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ فَقَالَ: " أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّقُوا هَذَا الشِّرْكَ؛ فَإِنَّهُ أَخْفَى مِنْ دَبِيبِ النَّمْلِ ". فَقَالَ لَهُ: مَنْ شَاءَ اللهُ أَنْ يَقُولَ وَكَيْفَ نَتَّقِيهِ، وَهُوَ أَخْفَى مِنْ دَبِيبِ النَّمْلِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: قُولُوا: " اللهُمَّ إِنَّا نَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ أَنْ نُشْرِكَ بِكَ شَيْئًا نَعْلَمُهُ، وَنَسْتَغْفِرُكَ لِمَا (١) لَا نَعْلَمُ " (٢)، ،

Abu Ali says that once Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) addressed us in a sermon and said: "O people! Beware of this shirk (associating partners with Allah), for its creeping is lighter than the creeping of an ant." Upon hearing this, Abdullah bin Hazn and Qais bin Muzarib stood up and said: "By Allah! Either you will provide a reference for your statement, or we will go to Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), whether we are permitted or not." He said: "I will give you its reference. One day, the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) addressed us in a sermon and said: 'O people! Beware of this shirk, for its creeping is lighter than the creeping of an ant.' Someone asked: 'O Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him), when its creeping is lighter than the creeping of an ant, then how can we protect ourselves from it?' The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: 'Keep saying: O Allah! We seek refuge in You from knowingly associating anything with You, and we seek Your forgiveness for what we do not know.'"

حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: " أَمَانَانِ كَانَا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، رُفِعَ أَحَدُهُمَا وَبَقِيَ الْآخَرُ، وَ {مَا كَانَ اللهُ لِيُعَذِّبَهُمْ وَأَنْتَ فِيهِمْ}، ، [الأنفال: ٣٣] وَ {مَا كَانَ اللهُ مُعَذِّبَهُمْ وَهُمْ يَسْتَغْفِرُونَ} (١) [الأنفال: ٣٣] "،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that during the blessed era of the Noble Prophet (ﷺ), there were two kinds of protection, one of which has been lifted and the other remains: (1) Allah Almighty would not punish them while you are present among them; (2) Allah will not punish them as long as they continue to seek forgiveness.

حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَلَمَةَ، أَخْبَرَنَا ثَابِتٌ، عَمَّنْ سَمِعَ حِطَّانَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ الرَّقَاشِيَّ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى: قُلْتُ لِصَاحِبٍ لِي: تَعَالَ فَلْنَجْعَلْ يَوْمَنَا هَذَا لِلَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ، (٢) فَلَكَأَنَّمَا شَهِدَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: " وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ يَقُولُ تَعَالَ فَلْنَجْعَلْ يَوْمَنَا هَذَا لِلَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ " فَمَا زَالَ يُرَدِّدُهَا حَتَّى تَمَنَّيْتُ أَنْ أَسِيخَ فِي الْأَرْضِ " (٣)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that once I said to one of my companions, "Come, let us devote this day to Allah." It seemed to me as if the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) was present before us and saying, "There are some people who say, 'Come! Let us devote this day to Allah,'" and he repeated this statement so many times that I began to wish I would sink into the earth.

حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ، أَنَّ أَبَا مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيَّ كَانَ لَهُ أَخٌ يُقَالُ لَهُ أَبُو رُهْمٍ وَكَانَ يَتَسَرَّعُ فِي الْفِتْنَةِ، وَكَانَ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ يَكْرَهُ الْفِتْنَةَ فَقَالَ لَهُ: لَوْلَا مَا أَبْلَغْتَ إِلَيَّ مَا حَدَّثْتُكَ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " مَا مِنْ مُسْلِمَيْنِ الْتَقَيَا (١) بِسَيْفَيْهِمَا، فَقَتَلَ أَحَدُهُمَا الْآخَرَ إِلَّا دَخَلَا جَمِيعًا النَّارَ " (٢)،

Khwaja Hasan (may Allah have mercy on him) says that Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) had a brother who used to take an active part in acts of discord. He (Abu Musa) would forbid him, but he would not desist. He would say to him: "If I thought that even a little advice would be enough for you, which in my opinion is less than this (I would still advise you)." And the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: "When two Muslims come face to face with swords and one of them kills the other, then both the killer and the killed will go to Hell."

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ غَالِبٍ التَّمَّارِ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا مُوسَى حَدَّثَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " قَضَى فِي الْأَصَابِعِ عَشْرًا عَشْرًا مِنَ الْإِبِلِ " (٣)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: All fingers are equal (with regard to blood money), that is, the blood money for each finger is ten camels.

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: إِنَّ أَبَا مُوسَى اسْتَأْذَنَ عَلَى عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: وَاحِدَةً. ثِنْتَيْنِ ثَلَاثًا، (١) ثُمَّ رَجَعَ أَبُو مُوسَى فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: لَتَأْتِيَنَّ عَلَى هَذَا بِبَيِّنَةٍ أَوْ لَأَفْعَلَنَّ. قَالَ: كَأَنَّهُ يَقُولُ أَجْعَلُكَ نَكَالًا فِي الْآفَاقِ، قَالَ: فَانْطَلَقَ أَبُو مُوسَى إِلَى مَجْلِسٍ فِيهِ الْأَنْصَارُ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُمْ. فَقَالَ: أَلَمْ تَعْلَمُوا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " إِذَا اسْتَأْذَنَ أَحَدُكُمْ ثَلَاثًا فَلَمْ يُؤْذَنْ لَهُ فَلْيَرْجِعْ " قَالُوا: بَلَى. لَا يَقُومُ مَعَكَ إِلَّا أَصْغَرُنَا. قَالَ: فَقَامَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّ إِلَى عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ: هَذَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ فَخَلَّى عَنْهُ " (٢)، ،

It is narrated from Ubaid bin Umair (may Allah have mercy on him) that once Abu Musa Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) greeted Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) three times, but did not receive permission, so he turned back. After a short while, Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "Did I not just hear the voice of Abdullah bin Qais?" The people said, "Yes, you did." Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) sent a messenger after him asking, "Why did you leave?" He replied, "I sought permission three times, and when I was not granted permission, I left. We have been commanded to do so." Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "Present a witness for this, otherwise I will punish you." Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) went to a gathering of the Ansar. They said, "Even the youngest among us can testify to this." So Abu Saeed Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) went with him and testified to it, upon which Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) let him go.

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا بُرْدَةَ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ (١) : إِنَّ أُنَاسًا مَرُّوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِجِنَازَةٍ يُسْرِعُونَ بِهَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " لِتَكُونَ (٢) عَلَيْكُمُ (٣) السَّكِينَةُ " (٤)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that once some people passed quickly with a funeral in front of the Noble Prophet (ﷺ). The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: One should walk with calmness.

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّازِيُّ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا مُوسَى يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " لَا يَقْبَلُ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ صَلَاةَ رَجُلٍ فِي جَسَدِهِ شَيْءٌ مِنَ الْخَلُوقِ " (١)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: Allah Almighty does not accept the prayer of the person who has even the slightest trace of the perfume called "Khaluq" on his body.

حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ، وَبَهْزٌ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيَّ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " مَثَلُ الْمُؤْمِنِ الَّذِي يَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ كَمَثَلِ الْأُتْرُجَّةِ طَعْمُهَا طَيِّبٌ وَرِيحُهَا طَيِّبٌ. وَمَثَلُ الْمُؤْمِنِ الَّذِي لَا يَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ كَمَثَلِ التَّمْرَةِ طَعْمُهَا طَيِّبٌ وَلَا رِيحَ لَهَا. وَمَثَلُ الْفَاجِرِ الَّذِي يَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ كَمَثَلِ الرَّيْحَانَةِ رِيحُهَا طَيِّبٌ وَطَعْمُهَا مُرٌّ. وَمَثَلُ الْفَاجِرِ الَّذِي لَا يَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ كَمَثَلِ الْحَنْظَلَةِ طَعْمُهَا مُرٌّ وَلَا رِيحَ لَهَا " (١)،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: The example of the Muslim who recites the Noble Qur'an is like that of the citron, whose taste is good and whose fragrance is good. The example of the Muslim who does not recite the Qur'an is like that of the date, whose taste is good but it has no fragrance. The example of the sinner who recites the Qur'an is like that of the basil, whose taste is bitter but its fragrance is good. And the example of the wicked person who does not recite the Qur'an is like that of the colocynth, whose taste is bitter and it has no fragrance. The previous hadith is also narrated through this second chain.

حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ بِهَذَيْنِ كِلَيْهِمَا عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَهُ (٢)، ، . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .، ،

Narrated to us by Affan, narrated to us by Aban with both of these, from Qatadah, from Anas, from Abu Musa, from the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, similarly.

حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَوْسٍ قَالَ: أُغْمِيَ عَلَى أَبِي مُوسَى فَبَكَوْا عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ: " إِنِّي بَرِيءٌ مِمَّنْ بَرِئَ مِنْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. فَسَأَلُوا عَنْ ذَلِكَ امْرَأَتَهُ مَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ قَالَ (١) : أَمَا عَلِمْتُمْ مَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ قَالَ: فَذَكَرُوا ذَلِكَ لِامْرَأَتِهِ، (٢) فَقَالَتْ: " مِمَّنْ حَلَقَ، وَسَلَقَ، وخَرَقَ " (٣)،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that he fell unconscious and people began to weep. When he regained consciousness, he said, "I am free from that person from whom the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) is free." People began to ask his wife for details, and she replied, "That person who wails loudly, pulls out hair, and tears his collar."

حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَوْفٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ خَالِدًا الْأَحْدَبَ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ مُحْرِزٍ قَالَ: أُغْمِيَ عَلَى أَبِي مُوسَى فَبَكَوْا عَلَيْهِ فَأَفَاقَ فَقَالَ: " إِنِّي أَبْرَأُ إِلَيْكُمْ مِمَّا بَرِئَ مِنْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: مِمَّنْ حَلَقَ وسَلَقَ وخَرَقَ " (٤)، ، وَحَدَّثَنَا بِهِمَا عَفَّانُ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى فَقَالَ: فِيهِمَا جَمِيعًا مِمَّنْ حَلَقَ أَوْ سَلَقَ أَوْ خَرَقَ (١)،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that he fell unconscious and people began to weep. When he regained consciousness, he said, "I am free from that person from whom the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) is free." People began to ask his wife for details, and she replied, "That person who wails loudly, pulls out hair, and tears his collar."

حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَلَمَةَ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَاصِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَحْرُسُهُ أَصْحَابُهُ، فَقُمْتُ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ، فَلَمْ أَرَهُ فِي مَنَامِهِ، فَأَخَذَنِي مَا قَدُمَ وَمَا حَدَثَ، فَذَهَبْتُ أَنْظُرُ، فَإِذَا أَنَا بِمُعَاذٍ قَدْ لَقِيَ الَّذِي لَقِيتُ فَسَمِعْنَا صَوْتًا مِثْلَ هَزِيزِ الرَّحَا (٢) فَوَقَفَا عَلَى مَكَانِهِمَا، فَجَاءَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ قِبَلِ الصَّوْتِ فَقَالَ: " هَلْ تَدْرُونَ أَيْنَ كُنْتُ؟ وَفِيمَ كُنْتُ؟ " أَتَانِي آتٍ مِنْ رَبِّي عَزَّ وَجَلَّ، فَخَيَّرَنِي بَيْنَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ نِصْفُ أُمَّتِي الْجَنَّةَ، وَبَيْنَ الشَّفَاعَةِ فَاخْتَرْتُ الشَّفَاعَةَ ". فَقَالَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، ادْعُ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ أَنْ يَجْعَلَنَا فِي شَفَاعَتِكَ. فَقَالَ: " أَنْتُمْ وَمَنْ مَاتَ لَا يُشْرِكُ بِاللهِ شَيْئًا فِي شَفَاعَتِي " (٣)، ، . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the companions of the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) used to keep watch at his place. Once, I woke up at night and did not find the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) in his sleeping quarters. Various fears and doubts began to arise in my mind. I went out in search of the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) and met Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him); he was in the same state as I was. We heard a sound like that of a grinding mill and stopped in our tracks. The Holy Prophet (ﷺ) was coming from the direction of that sound. When he came near, the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Do you know where I was and in what condition I was?" A messenger from my Lord came to me and gave me the choice between two things: that half of my Ummah would enter Paradise, or that I would be granted the right of intercession. So I preferred the aspect of intercession. Both of them said, "O Messenger of Allah! Pray to Allah that He includes us in your intercession." The Holy Prophet (ﷺ) said, "You and every person who dies in such a state that he does not associate anyone with Allah will be included in my intercession."

حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " إِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يَبْسُطُ يَدَهُ بِالنَّهَارِ لِيَتُوبَ مُسِيءُ اللَّيْلِ، وَيَبْسُطُ يَدَهُ بِاللَّيْلِ لِيَتُوبَ مُسِيءُ النَّهَارِ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ مِنْ مَغْرِبِهَا " (١)،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: At night, Allah Almighty stretches out His hand so that the one who sinned during the day may repent, and during the day He stretches out His hand so that the one who sinned at night may repent. This will continue until the sun rises from the west.

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، حَدَّثَنَا غَالِبٌ التَّمَّارُ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " فِي الْأَصَابِعِ عَشْرٌ عَشْرٌ " (٢)،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: The blood money for each finger is ten camels.

حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو (٣) بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، حَدَّثَنَا الْمَسْعُودِيُّ، وحَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَخْبَرَنَا الْمَسْعُودِيُّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: سَمَّى لَنَا (٤) رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَفْسَهُ أَسْمَاءً،، ، مِنْهَا مَا حَفِظْنَا وَمِنْهَا مَا لَمْ نَحْفَظْ، فَقَالَ: " أَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، وَأَنَا أَحْمَدُ، وَالْمُقَفِّي وَالْحَاشِرُ وَنَبِيُّ التَّوْبَةِ، وَنَبِيُّ الْمَلْحَمَةِ " (١)،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that once the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) told us some of his names which we did not know or remember before. He said: I am Muhammad, Ahmad, Muqaffi, Hashir, and the Prophet of Repentance and the Prophet of Battle (ﷺ).

حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ يَعْنِي التَّيْمِيَّ، عَنْ أَبِي السَّلِيلِ، عَنْ زَهْدَمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: انْطَلَقْنَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَسْتَحْمِلُهُ فَقَالَ: " وَاللهِ لَا أَحْمِلُكُمْ ". فَرَجَعْنَا فَبَعَثَ إِلَيْنَا بِثَلَاثٍ بُقْعِ الذُّرَى فَقَالَ بَعْضُنَا لِبَعْضٍ حَلَفَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ لَا يَحْمِلَنَا فَأَتَيْنَاهُ فَقُلْنَا: إِنَّكَ حَلَفْتَ أَنْ لَا تَحْمِلَنَا. فَقَالَ: " مَا أَنَا حَمَلْتُكُمْ إِنَّمَا حَمَلَكُمُ اللهُ تَعَالَى مَا عَلَى الْأَرْضِ يَمِينٌ أَحْلِفُ عَلَيْهَا فَأَرَى (٢) غَيْرَهَا خَيْرًا مِنْهَا إِلَّا أَتَيْتُهُ " (٣)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that once I, along with a group of Ash'aris, presented ourselves before the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ). We requested animals for riding from the Prophet (ﷺ), so the Prophet (ﷺ) said, "By Allah! I cannot provide you with mounts, for I do not have anything to mount you on." We stayed there for a while, as long as Allah willed, then the Prophet (ﷺ) ordered for three camels with bright foreheads to be given to us. When we were about to leave, one of us said to the other, "We came to the Prophet (ﷺ) requesting mounts, and the Prophet (ﷺ) swore an oath that he would not give us mounts. Let us go back and remind the Prophet (ﷺ) of his oath." So we again presented ourselves before the Prophet (ﷺ) and said, "O Messenger of Allah! We came to you requesting mounts, and you swore an oath that you would not give us mounts, yet you have given us animals?" The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "I did not provide you with mounts, rather Allah did. By Allah! If Allah wills, whenever I take an oath and then see something better, I will choose that which is better and offer expiation for my oath."

حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ الْكُوفِيُّ قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى فَقَالَ: أَيْ بَنِيَّ أَلَا أُحَدِّثُكُمْ حَدِيثًا حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " مَنْ أَعْتَقَ رَقَبَةً أَعْتَقَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ بِكُلِّ عُضْوٍ مِنْهَا عُضْوًا مِنْهُ مِنَ النَّارِ " (١)، ،

Abu Burdah (may Allah have mercy on him) once said to his children, "My children! Shall I not narrate to you a hadith?" My father narrated to me from the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) that whoever frees a slave, Allah will free every limb of the one who frees from the Fire of Hell in exchange for every limb of the slave.

حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ بُرَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى رِوَايَةً قَالَ: " الْمُؤْمِنُ لِلْمُؤْمِنِ كَالْبُنْيَانِ يَشُدُّ بَعْضُهُ بَعْضًا، وَمَثَلُ الْجَلِيسِ الصَّالِحِ مَثَلُ الْعَطَّارِ إِنْ لَمْ يُحْذِكَ مِنْ عِطْرِهِ عَلَقَكَ مِنْ رِيحِهِ، وَمَثَلُ الْجَلِيسِ السُّوءِ مَثَلُ الْكِيرِ إِنْ لَمْ يُحْرِقْكَ نَالَكَ مِنْ شَرَرِهِ. وَالْخَازِنُ الْأَمِينُ الَّذِي يُؤَدِّي مَا أُمِرَ بِهِ مُؤْتَجِرًا أَحَدُ الْمُتَصَدِّقِينَ " (١)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that a Muslim is like a building for another Muslim, one part of which strengthens the other. And the example of a good companion is like that of a perfume seller: even if he does not bring his bottle of perfume near you, its fragrance will still reach you. And the example of a bad companion is like that of a blacksmith’s furnace: even if it does not burn you, its heat and flames will still reach you. And a trustworthy treasurer is one who, when he is instructed regarding something, fulfills it completely, perfectly, and with happiness of heart, so that what the donors have ordered to be given reaches those for whom it is intended.

حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ بُرَيْدٍ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " الْمُؤْمِنُ لِلْمُؤْمِنِ كَالْبُنْيَانِ يَشُدُّ بَعْضُهُ بَعْضًا " (١)،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that a Muslim is for another Muslim like a building, each part of which strengthens the other.

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ سَهْمِ بْنِ مِنْجَابٍ، عَنْ الْقَرْثَعِ قَالَ:، ، لَمَّا ثَقُلَ أَبُو مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّ صَاحَتْ امْرَأَتُهُ فَقَالَ لَهَا: أَمَا عَلِمْتِ مَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ قَالَتْ: بَلَى. ثُمَّ سَكَتَتْ. فَلَمَّا مَاتَ قِيلَ لَهَا: أَيُّ شَيْءٍ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟: قَالَتْ: قَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " لَعَنَ مَنْ حَلَقَ أَوْ خَرَقَ أَوْ سَلَقَ " (١)،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that he fell unconscious and his wife began to weep. When he regained consciousness, he said, "Do you not know what the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said?" She replied, "Why not," and then she became silent. After his passing, someone asked her, "What did the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) say?" She replied, "The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: 'May the curse be upon the one who wails loudly, pulls her hair, and tears her collar.'"

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ حِطَّانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الرَّقَاشِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ قَالَ: عَلَّمَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَاتَنَا وَسُنَّتَنَا فَقَالَ: " إِنَّمَا الْإِمَامُ لِيُؤْتَمَّ بِهِ، فَإِذَا كَبَّرَ فَكَبِّرُوا، وَإِذَا قَالَ: {غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ} [الفاتحة: ٧] فَقُولُوا: " آمِينَ ". يُجِبْكُمُ اللهُ تَعَالَى، وَإِذَا رَكَعَ فَارْكَعُوا، وَإِذَا رَفَعَ فَارْفَعُوا، وَإِذَا قَالَ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ فَقُولُوا: اللهُمَّ رَبَّنَا لَكَ الْحَمْدُ. يَسْمَعِ اللهُ لَكُمْ، وَإِذَا سَجَدَ فَاسْجُدُوا، وَإِذَا رَفَعَ فَارْفَعُوا؛ فَإِنَّ الْإِمَامَ يَسْجُدُ قَبْلَكُمْ وَيَرْفَعُ قَبْلَكُمْ ". قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " تِلْكَ، ، بِتِلْكَ " (١)،

It is narrated from Abu Musa Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) taught us the prayer and its method and said: The imam is appointed only to be followed, so when he says the takbeer, you also say the takbeer, and when he says "ghayril maghdubi 'alayhim wa la-d-dallin," then say "Ameen," Allah will accept it. When he bows (for ruku'), you also bow; when he raises his head, you also raise your heads. When he says "Sami' Allahu liman hamidah," you say "Rabbana lakal hamd," Allah will surely listen to you. When he prostrates, you also prostrate; when he raises his head, you also raise your heads, because the imam will prostrate before you and will raise his head before you; this will suffice in its place.

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَرَأَيْتَ رَجُلًا أَحَبَّ قَوْمًا وَلَمَّا يَلْحَقْ بِهِمْ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " الْمَرْءُ مَعَ مَنْ أَحَبَّ " (٢) وَكَذَا حَدَّثَنَاهُ وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، أَيْضًا عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى (٣)،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that a man came to the service of the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) and asked: "If a person loves a people but cannot reach them, what is the ruling?" The Holy Prophet (ﷺ) said: "A person will be with those whom he loves." The previous hadith is also narrated through this second chain. The previous hadith is also narrated through this second chain.

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: " الْمَرْءُ مَعَ مَنْ أَحَبَّ " (٤)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: A person will be with whom he loves.

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ،، ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّ مِنْ وَرَائِكُمْ أَيَّامًا يَنْزِلُ فِيهَا الْجَهْلُ وَيُرْفَعُ فِيهَا الْعِلْمُ، وَيَكْثُرُ فِيهَ الْهَرْجُ ". قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَمَا الْهَرْجُ؟ قَالَ: " الْقَتْلُ " (١)،

Shaqiq (may Allah have mercy on him) says that once I was sitting with Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) and Abu Musa Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him), discussing hadith. Abu Musa Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) said that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: "Before the Day of Judgment, there will come a time when knowledge will be taken away and ignorance will descend, and 'harj' will become widespread, which means killing."

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يُقَاتِلُ شَجَاعَةً، وَيُقَاتِلُ حَمِيَّةً، وَيَقَاتِلُ رِيَاءً فَأَيُّ ذَلِكَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ تَعَالَى؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مَنْ قَاتَلَ لِتَكُونَ كَلِمَةُ اللهِ هِيَ الْعُلْيَا فَهُوَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ " (٢)،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that a man came to the service of the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) and said, "O Messenger of Allah! Tell me, a man fights to prove his bravery, a man fights out of national pride, and a man fights for show—among these, who is the one fighting in the way of Allah?" The Holy Prophet (ﷺ) said, "The one who fights so that the word of Allah may be exalted, he is the one fighting in the way of Allah."

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، (٣)، ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: قَامَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِخَمْسِ كَلِمَاتٍ فَقَالَ: " إِنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى لَا يَنَامُ، وَلَا يَنْبَغِي لَهُ أَنْ يَنَامَ وَلَكِنَّهُ يَخْفِضُ الْقِسْطَ وَيَرْفَعُهُ. يُرْفَعُ إِلَيْهِ عَمَلُ اللَّيْلِ قَبْلَ عَمَلِ النَّهَارِ، وَعَمَلُ النَّهَارِ قَبْلَ عَمَلِ اللَّيْلِ. حِجَابُهُ النُّورُ لَوْ كَشَفَهُ لَأَحْرَقَتْ سُبُحَاتُ وَجْهِهِ مَا انْتَهَى إِلَيْهِ بَصَرُهُ مِنْ خَلْقِهِ " (١)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that once the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) stood among us and mentioned five things, and they are: Allah Almighty does not sleep, nor does sleep befit Him. He lowers and raises the scale. The deeds of the night are presented before Him during the day, and the deeds of the day are presented before Him during the night. His veil is light; if He were to remove it, the entire creation would burn up as far as His gaze reaches.

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " لَا أَحَدَ أَصْبَرُ عَلَى أَذًى يَسْمَعُهُ مِنَ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ؛ إِنَّهُ يُشْرَكُ بِهِ وَيُجْعَلُ لَهُ وَلَدٌ وَهُوَ يُعَافِيهِمْ وَيَدْفَعُ عَنْهُمْ وَيَرْزُقُهُمْ " (١)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: There is no one more patient than Allah when hearing something hurtful. Others are associated with Him, yet He still grants them well-being and sustenance, and removes their afflictions.

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، عَنْ فِرَاسٍ، عَنْ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " ثَلَاثَةٌ يُؤْتَوْنَ أَجْرَهُمْ (١) مَرَّتَيْنِ: رَجُلٌ آمَنَ بِالْكِتَابِ الْأَوَّلِ، وَالْكِتَابِ الْآخِرِ. وَرَجُلٌ لَهُ أَمَةٌ فَأَدَّبَهَا فَأَحْسَنَ تَأْدِيبَهَا، ثُمَّ أَعْتَقَهَا وَتَزَوَّجَهَا. وَعَبْدٌ مَمْلُوكٌ أَحْسَنَ عِبَادَةَ رَبِّهِ، وَنَصَحَ لِسَيِّدِهِ " أَوْ كَمَا قَالَ " (٢)،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: Three types of people will receive a double reward. The man who has a slave girl, and he teaches her good manners and gives her the best education, then sets her free and marries her, he will receive a double reward. Similarly, the slave who fulfills the right of Allah and also fulfills the right of his master, or the person from the People of the Book who believes in his own scripture and also believes in the Shariah of Muhammad (ﷺ), he too will receive a double reward.

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عِيسَى، حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ بُرَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ قَالَ: قَدِمْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي نَاسٍ مِنْ قَوْمِي بَعْدَمَا فَتَحَ خَيْبَرَ بِثَلَاثٍ " فَأَسْهَمَ لَنَا وَلَمْ، ، يَقْسِمْ (١) لِأَحَدٍ لَمْ يَشْهَدِ الْفَتْحَ غَيْرِنَا " (٢)،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that I, along with some people from my tribe, presented ourselves before the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) at a time when only three days had passed since the conquest of Khaybar. The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) gave us a share from it, and apart from us, he did not give a share of the spoils of war to anyone who had not participated in that battle.

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنْ الْحَسَنِ، أَنَّ أَسِيدَ بْنَ الْمُتَشَمِّسِ قَالَ: أَقْبَلْنَا مَعَ أَبِي مُوسَى مِنْ أَصْبَهَانَ فَتَعَجَّلْنَا، وَجَاءَتْ عُقَيْلَةُ فَقَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى: أَلَا فَتًى يُنْزِلُ كَنَّتَهُ؟ قَالَ:، يَعْنِي أَمَةَ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، فَقُلْتُ: بَلَى. فَأَدْنَيْتُهَا مِنْ شَجَرَةٍ فَأَنْزَلْتُهَا، ثُمَّ جِئْتُ فَقَعَدْتُ مَعَ الْقَوْمِ. فَقَالَ: أَلَا أُحَدِّثُكُمْ حَدِيثًا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُحَدِّثُنَاهُ فَقُلْنَا: بَلَى يَرْحَمُكَ اللهُ. قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُحَدِّثُنَا " أَنَّ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ السَّاعَةِ الْهَرْجَ ". قِيلَ: وَمَا الْهَرْجُ؟ قَالَ: "، ، الْكَذِبُ وَالْقَتْلُ ". قَالُوا: أَكْثَرُ مِمَّا نَقْتُلُ (١) الْآنَ. قَالَ: " إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ بِقَتْلِكُمُ الْكُفَّارَ، وَلَكِنَّهُ قَتْلُ بَعْضِكُمْ بَعْضًا حَتَّى يَقْتُلَ الرَّجُلُ جَارَهُ، وَيَقْتُلَ أَخَاهُ، وَيَقْتُلَ عَمَّهُ، وَيَقْتُلَ ابْنَ عَمِّهِ ". قَالُوا: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ ومَعَنَا عُقُولُنَا ‍‍‍؟ قَالَ: " لَا. إِلَّا أَنَّهُ يَنْزِعُ عُقُولَ أَهْلِ ذَاكُم (٢) الزَّمَانِ حَتَّى يَحْسَبَ أَحَدُكُمْ أَنَّهُ عَلَى شَيْءٍ وَلَيْسَ عَلَى شَيْءٍ " وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ لَقَدْ خَشِيتُ أَنْ تُدْرِكَنِي وَإِيَّاكُمْ تِلْكَ الْأُمُورُ، وَمَا أَجِدُ لِي وَلَكُمْ مِنْهَا مَخْرَجًا فِيمَا عَهِدَ إِلَيْنَا نَبِيُّنَا صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَّا أَنْ نَخْرُجَ مِنْهَا كَمَا دَخَلْنَاهَا، لَمْ نُحْدِثْ فِيهَا شَيْئًا. (٣)، ،

Usayd says that once we were returning from Isfahan with Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him). We were traveling at a fast pace when "Aqilah" arrived. Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "Is there any young man who can help the young woman dismount from her mount?" I said, "Why not?" So I brought her mount near a tree and helped her dismount, then came and sat with the people. He said, "Shall I not narrate to you a hadith that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) used to narrate to us?" We said, "Why not? May Allah's mercy descend upon you." He said, "The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) used to tell us that before the Hour, 'Harj' will occur." The people asked, "What is meant by 'Harj'?" The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Killing." The people asked, "Even more than the number we kill? We used to kill more than seventy thousand people every year!" The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said, "It does not mean killing the polytheists, rather it means killing one another, to the extent that a man will kill his neighbor, his uncle, his brother, and his cousin." The people asked, "Will our intellects be with us at that time?" The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said, "The intellects of the people of that time will be taken away, and foolish people will remain who will think they are upon a religion, but they will not be upon any religion." Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) says, "By the One in Whose hand is my soul, if that time comes, I will not find any way out for myself or for you except that we leave it as we entered it, and do not become involved in anyone's killing or wealth."

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ الْقَاسِمِ التَّمِيمِيِّ، عَنْ زَهْدَمٍ الْجَرْمِيِّ قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ أَبِي مُوسَى فَقَدَّمَ طَعَامَهُ، فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ زَهْدَمٍ، (١)، ،

Isma'il narrated to us, Ayub narrated to us, from al-Qasim al-Tamimi, from Zahdam al-Jarmi, who said: We were with Abu Musa, and he presented his food... then he mentioned something similar to the hadith of Zahdam...

حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ زَهْدَمٍ الْجَرْمِيِّ قَالَ أَيُّوبُ: وَحَدَّثَنِيهِ الْقَاسِمُ الْكَلْبِيُّ، عَنْ زَهْدَمٍ - قَالَ: فَأَنَا لِحَدِيثِ الْقَاسِمِ أَحْفَظُ - قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ أَبِي مُوسَى فَقَدَّمَ طَعَامَهُ، فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَ حَدِيثِ زَهْدَمٍ، (١)،

Sulaiman ibn Harb narrated to us, Hammad ibn Zayd narrated to us, from Ayyub, from Abu Qilabah, from Zahdam al-Jarmi, Ayyub said: And al-Qasim al-Kalbi narrated it to me, from Zahdam, he said: I remember the narration of al-Qasim better, he said: We were with Abu Musa, and he presented his food... then he mentioned similar to the narration of Zahdam...

حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ زَهْدَمٍ الْجَرْمِيِّ. قَالَ أَيُّوبُ: وَحَدَّثَنِيهِ الْقَاسِمُ الْكَلْبِيُّ، عَنْ زَهْدَمٍ قَالَ: فَأَنَا لِحَدِيثِ الْقَاسِمِ أَحْفَظُ قَالَ: " كُنَّا عِنْدَ أَبِي مُوسَى فَدَعَا بِمَائِدَتِهِ، فَجِيءَ بِهَا وَعَلَيْهَا لَحْمُ دَجَاجٍ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ " (٢)،

Sulaiman ibn Harb narrated to us, Hammad ibn Zayd narrated to us, from Ayyub, from Abu Qilabah, from Zahdam al-Jarmi, Ayyub said: And al-Qasim al-Kalbi narrated it to me, from Zahdam, he said: I remember the narration of al-Qasim better, he said: We were with Abu Musa, and he called for his table, and it was brought with chicken meat on it... then he mentioned the hadith.

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، أَخْبَرَنَا لَيْثٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: مَرَّتْ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جِنَازَةٌ تُمْخَضُ مَخْضَ، ، الزِّقِّ قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " عَلَيْكُمُ الْقَصْدَ " (١)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that once some people passed quickly with a funeral in front of the Noble Prophet (ﷺ). The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: Make calmness obligatory upon yourselves.

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا مَنْصُورٌ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " فُكُّوا الْعَانِيَ، وَأَطْعِمُوا الْجَائِعَ، وَعُودُوا الْمَرِيضَ " (١)،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: Feed the hungry, free the captives, and visit the sick.

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَوْفٌ، حَدَّثَنَا قَسَامَةُ بْنُ زُهَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ (٢) صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وحَدَّثَنَاهُ هَوْذَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَوْفٌ، عَنْ قَسَامَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْأَشْعَرِيَّ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ خَلَقَ آدَمَ مِنْ قَبْضَةٍ قَبَضَهَا مِنْ جَمِيعِ الْأَرْضِ، فَجَاءَ بَنُو آدَمَ عَلَى قَدْرِ الْأَرْضِ. جَاءَ (٣) مِنْهُمْ: الْأَحْمَرَ وَالْأَبْيَضَ وَالْأَسْوَدَ وَبَيْنَ ذَلِكَ، وَالسَّهْلَ وَالْحَزْنَ وَبَيْنَ ذَلِكَ، وَالْخَبِيثَ وَالطَّيِّبَ وَبَيْنَ ذَلِكَ " (٤)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: Allah Almighty created Adam from a handful of soil which He gathered from the entire earth. That is why the children of Adam are like the earth itself: some are white, some are red, some are black-skinned, and some are in between. Likewise, some are impure and some are good, some are soft and some are sad, etc.

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، أَنَّهُ كَانَ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حَائِطٍ وَبِيَدِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عُودٌ يَضْرِبُ بِهِ بَيْنَ الْمَاءِ وَالطِّينِ، " فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ يَسْتَفْتِحُ. فَقَالَ: " افْتَحْ (١) لَهُ وَبَشِّرْهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ ". فَإِذَا هُوَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: فَفَتَحْتُ لَهُ وَبَشَّرْتُهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ يَسْتَفْتِحُ. فَقَالَ: " افْتَحْ لَهُ وَبَشِّرْهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ ". فَإِذَا هُوَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَفَتَحْتُ لَهُ وَبَشَّرْتُهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ فَاسْتَفْتَحَ (٢) فَقَالَ: " افْتَحْ لَهُ وَبَشِّرْهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ عَلَى بَلْوَى تُصِيبُهُ أَوْ بَلْوَى تَكُونُ ". قَالَ: فَإِذَا هُوَ عُثْمَانُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَفَتَحْتُ لَهُ وَبَشَّرْتُهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ وَأَخْبَرْتُهُ فَقَالَ: اللهُ الْمُسْتَعَانُ " (٣)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that once I was with the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) in a garden. A man came and greeted with salam. The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Go, give him permission to enter and also give him the glad tidings of Paradise." I went and found that it was Abu Bakr Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him). I said to him, "Please come inside and accept the glad tidings of Paradise." He kept praising Allah and sat down in a place. Then another man came and also greeted with salam. The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Give him permission and glad tidings as well." I went and found that it was Umar (may Allah be pleased with him). I said to him, "Please come inside and accept the glad tidings of Paradise." He kept praising Allah and sat down in a place. Then a third man came and also greeted with salam. The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Go and give him permission as well, and give him the glad tidings of Paradise along with a trial." I went and found that it was Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him). I said to him, "Please come inside and accept the glad tidings of Paradise along with a severe trial." He came and sat down, saying, "O Allah! Keep me steadfast." The previous hadith is also narrated through this second chain.

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حَائِطٍ مِنْ حِيطَانِ الْمَدِينَةِ فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَى حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي قَوْلِ عُثْمَانَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: اللهُ الْمُسْتَعَانُ. اللهُمَّ صَبْرًا وَعَلَى اللهِ التُّكْلَانُ (١)،

Muhammad ibn Ja'far narrated to us, 'Uthman—meaning ibn Ghiyath—narrated to us, from Abu 'Uthman, from Abu Musa al-Ash'ari, who said: I was with the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, in a garden from the gardens of al-Madina, and he mentioned the meaning of Yahya's hadith, except that he said in the words of 'Uthman, may Allah be pleased with him: "Allah is the One whose help is sought. O Allah, grant patience. And upon Allah is reliance."

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " أُحِلَّ لُبْسُ الْحَرِيرِ وَالذَّهَبِ لِنِسَاءِ أُمَّتِي، وَحُرِّمَ عَلَى ذُكُورِهَا " (٢)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: Silk and gold, both of these are lawful for the women of my Ummah and unlawful for the men.

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا ثَابِتٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُمَارَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا غُنَيْمُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " كُلُّ عَيْنٍ زَانِيَةٌ " (١)،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: Every eye commits adultery.

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا قُرَّةُ، حَدَّثَنَا سَيَّارٌ أَبُو الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: إِنَّ لِأَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ شَرَابَيْنِ أَوْ أَشْرِبَةً: هَذَا الْبِتْعُ مِنَ الْعَسَلِ، وَالْمِزْرُ مِنَ الذُّرَةِ وَالشَّعِيرِ، فَمَا تَأْمُرُنِي فِيهِمَا؟ قَالَ: " أَنْهَاكُمْ عَنْ كُلِّ مُسْكِرٍ " (٢)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) sent me towards Yemen. I said, "O Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)! There are some drinks prevalent there: one is 'taba' which is made from honey, and one is 'mizr' which is made from barley. What do you command me regarding them?" The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Do not drink anything intoxicating."

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: أَخَذَ الْقَوْمُ فِي عُقْبَةٍ أَوْ ثَنِيَّةٍ فَكُلَّمَا عَلَا رَجُلٌ عَلَيْهَا نَادَى: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَاللهُ أَكْبَرُ وَالنَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى بَغْلَةٍ يَعْرِضُهَا فِي الْخَيْلِ. فَقَالَ: " يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّكُمْ لَا تَدْعُونَ أَصَمَّ وَلَا غَائِبًا ". ثُمَّ قَالَ: " يَا أَبَا مُوسَى أَوْ يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ قَيْسٍ، أَلَا أَدُلُّكَ عَلَى كَنْزٍ مِنْ كُنُوزِ الْجَنَّةِ ". قَالَ: قُلْتُ: بَلَى. قَالَ: " لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ " (١)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that once we were with the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) on a journey of jihad. Whenever we ascended a hill or a high place or descended into a valley, we would say Takbeer in a loud voice. The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) came close to us and said: "People! Be gentle with yourselves. You are not calling upon a deaf or absent Allah; you are calling upon the All-Hearing, the All-Seeing, who is closer to you than the neck of your mount. O Abdullah bin Qais, shall I not tell you about one of the treasures of Paradise?" I said, "Why not?" He said, "La hawla wa la quwwata illa billah (There is no power and no strength except with Allah) is one of the treasures of Paradise."

حَدَّثَنَا مَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا الْجُعَيْدُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ خُصَيْفَةَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ بَشِيرِ بْنِ (١) الْمُحَرَّرِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " لَا يُقَلِّبُ كَعَبَاتِهَا أَحَدٌ يَنْتَظِرُ مَا تَأْتِي بِهِ إِلَّا عَصَى اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ " (٢)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: Whoever plays with dice is disobeying Allah and His Messenger (ﷺ).

حَدَّثَنَا خَلَفُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مَعْشَرٍ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مَا مِنْ مُؤْمِنٍ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ إِلَّا يَأْتِي بِيَهُودِيٍّ أَوْ نَصْرَانِيٍّ يَقُولُ: هَذَا فِدَاِي (١) مِنَ النَّارِ " (٢)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: On the Day of Resurrection, every Muslim will bring a Jew or a Christian and will say, "This is my ransom from Hell."

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النَّضْرِ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ قَالَا: أَخْبَرَنَا الْمَسْعُودِيُّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ قَالَ: سَمَّى لَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَفْسَهُ أَسْمَاءً مِنْهَا مَا حَفِظْنَا قَالَ: " أَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، وَأَحْمَدُ والْمُقَفِّي، والْحَاشِرُ، ونَبِيُّ التَّوْبَةِ، والْمَلْحَمَةِ " (١)،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that once the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) told us some of his names which we did not know or remember before. He said: I am Muhammad, Ahmad, Muqaffi, Hashir, and Nabi al-Tawbah and Nabi al-Malhamah (ﷺ).

حَدَّثَنَا حَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هِلَالٍ، حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةَ، (٢) عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى: " يَا بُنَيَّ كَيْفَ لَوْ رَأَيْتَنَا وَنَحْنُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَرِيحُنَا رِيحُ الضَّأْنِ " (٣)، ،

Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) once said to his son Abu Burdah, "Son! If you had seen that time, how would you have felt that we used to be with the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), and a smell like that of sheep and goats would come from us (because of rainwater falling on our coarse clothes)."

حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَ أَبُو الزِّنَادِ، أَنَّ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ نَافِعِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَارِثِ (١) الْخُزَاعِيَّ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنّ أَبَا مُوسَى أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ فِي حَائِطٍ بِالْمَدِينَةِ عَلَى قُفِّ الْبِئْرِ مُدَلِّيًا رِجْلَيْهِ، فَدَقَّ الْبَابَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " ائْذَنْ لَهُ وَبَشِّرْهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ ". فَفَعَلَ، فَدَخَلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَدَلَّى رِجْلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ دَقَّ الْبَابَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " ائْذَنْ لَهُ وَبَشِّرْهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ ". فَفَعَلَ، ثُمَّ دَقَّ الْبَابَ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " ائْذَنْ لَهُ وَبَشِّرْهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ، وَسَيَلْقَى بَلَاءً "، ، فَفَعَلَ (١)،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that once I was with the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) in a garden. A man came and greeted with salam. The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Go, give him permission to enter and also give him the glad tidings of Paradise." I went and found that it was Abu Bakr Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him). I said to him, "Please come inside and accept the glad tidings of Paradise." He kept praising Allah continuously and sat down in a place. Then another man came and he also greeted with salam. The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Give him permission and glad tidings as well." I went and found that it was Umar (may Allah be pleased with him). I said to him, "Please come inside and accept the glad tidings of Paradise." He kept praising Allah continuously and sat down in a place. Then a third man came and he also greeted with salam. The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Go and give him permission as well, and give him the glad tidings of Paradise along with a trial." I went and found that it was Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him). And so it happened.

حَدَّثَنَا حَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى، وَعَفَّانُ قَالَا: ثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ،، ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " يَجْمَعُ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ الْأُمَمَ فِي صَعِيدٍ وَاحِدٍ (١) يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، فَإِذَا بَدَا لِلَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ أَنْ يَصْدَعَ بَيْنَ خَلْقِهِ مَثَّلَ لِكُلِّ قَوْمٍ مَا كَانُوا يَعْبُدُونَ، فَيَتْبَعُونَهُمْ حَتَّى يُقْحِمُونَهُمُ النَّارَ، ثُمَّ يَأْتِينَا رَبُّنَا عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَنَحْنُ عَلَى مَكَانٍ رَفِيعٍ فَيَقُولُ: " مَنْ أَنْتُمْ؟ " فَنَقُولُ: نَحْنُ الْمُسْلِمُونَ. فَيَقُولُ: " مَا تَنْتَظِرُونَ؟ " فَيَقُولُونَ: نَنْتَظِرُ رَبَّنَا عَزَّ وَجَلَّ. قَالَ: فَيَقُولُ: " وَهَلْ تَعْرِفُونَهُ إِنْ رَأَيْتُمُوهُ؟ " فَيَقُولُونَ: نَعَمْ. فَيَقُولُ: " كَيْفَ تَعْرِفُونَهُ وَلَمْ تَرَوْهُ؟ " فَيَقُولُونَ: نَعَمْ. إِنَّهُ لَا عِدْلَ لَهُ فَيَتَجَلَّى لَنَا ضَاحِكًا. يَقُولُ: (٢) " أَبْشِرُوا أَيُّهَا الْمُسْلِمُونَ (٣) فَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ مِنْكُمْ أَحَدٌ إِلَّا جَعَلْتُ مَكَانَهُ فِي النَّارِ يَهُودِيًّا أَوْ نَصْرَانِيًّا " (٤)، ، . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: On the Day of Resurrection, Allah Almighty will gather all the nations on a mound. When Allah begins the trial of all His creation, the image of that which they used to worship will appear before each step. They will begin to follow it and thus fall into Hell. Then our Lord will come to us while we will be on a high place. He will ask: Who are you? We will say: We are Muslims. He will say: Whom are you waiting for? We will say: We are waiting for our Lord. He will ask: If you see Him, will you recognize Him? We will say: Yes. He will say: When you have never seen Him, how will you recognize Him? We will say: Yes! There is nothing like Him. Then He will smile and manifest His glory before us and say: O Muslims! Rejoice, for there is not a single one among you for whom I have not placed a Jew or a Christian in Hell in his place. The previous hadith is also narrated through this second chain, but at its beginning it is mentioned that ‘Umara Quraishi says: We went as a delegation to Umar bin Abdul Aziz (may Allah have mercy on him), in which Abu Burdah (may Allah have mercy on him) was also included. He fulfilled our needs and we left, but Abu Burdah (may Allah have mercy on him) went back to him. Umar bin Abdul Aziz (may Allah have mercy on him) asked: Has the Sheikh remembered something else? What has brought you back? Was your need not fulfilled? He replied: Yes! There is a hadith which my father narrated to me from the Noble Prophet (ﷺ). Then he narrated the aforementioned hadith. Umar bin Abdul Aziz (may Allah have mercy on him) asked: Did you really hear Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) narrate this hadith from the Noble Prophet (ﷺ)? He said: Yes! I heard my father narrate this hadith from the Noble Prophet (ﷺ).

حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ جُدْعَانَ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ الْقُرَشِيِّ قَالَ: وَفَدْنَا إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ وَفِينَا أَبُو بُرْدَةَ فَقَضَى حَاجَتَنَا، فَلَمَّا خَرَجَ أَبُو بُرْدَةَ رَجَعَ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ: اذْكُرِ الشَّيْخَ قَالَ (١) : مَا رَدَّكَ أَلَمْ أَقْضِ حَوَائِجَكَ؟ قَالَ: فَقَالَ أَبُو بُرْدَةَ إِلَّا (٢) حَدِيثًا حَدَّثَنِيهِ أَبِي، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: يَجْمَعُ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ الْأُمَمَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ: فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: لِأَبِي بُرْدَةَ آللَّهِ لَسَمِعْتَ أَبَا مُوسَى يُحَدِّثُ بِهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ. لَأَنَا سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ أَبِي يُحَدِّثُهُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ (٣)،

Affan narrated to us, Hammad ibn Salamah narrated to us, Ali ibn Zayd ibn Jud'an informed us, from Umara al-Qurashi, who said: We visited Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz, and among us was Abu Burdah. He fulfilled our needs, and when Abu Burdah left, he returned. Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz said: "I remember the shaykh." He said: "What brought you back? Did I not fulfill your needs?" Abu Burdah said: "Except for a hadith that my father narrated to me from the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, who said: 'Allah, Mighty and Majestic, will gather the nations on the Day of Resurrection,'" and he mentioned the hadith. Umar said to Abu Burdah: "By Allah, did you hear Abu Musa narrate it from the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him?" He said: "Yes, I heard it from my father narrating it from the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him."

حَدَّثَنَا أَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَصِينٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِذَا أَعْتَقَ الرَّجُلُ أَمَتَهُ (٤) ، ثُمَّ تَزَوَّجَهَا بِمَهْرٍ جَدِيدٍ كَانَ لَه ُ أَجْرَانِ " (٥)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: Whoever has a slave-girl and he frees her and then marries her with a new dowry, he will receive a double reward.

حَدَّثَنَا أَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ،، ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ رَفَعَهُ قَالَ: " تُسْتَأْمَرُ الْيَتِيمَةُ فِي نَفْسِهَا، فَإِنْ سَكَتَتْ فَقَدْ أَذِنَتْ، وَإِنْ أَبَتْ فَلَا تُزَوَّجْ " (١)،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: The permission of a mature girl should be sought for her marriage; if she remains silent, it is as if she has given permission, and if she refuses, she should not be forced into that relationship.

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَابِقٍ، حَدَّثَنَا رَبِيعٌ يَعْنِي أَبَا سَعِيدٍ النَّصْرِيَّ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ قَالَ أَبُو بُرْدَةَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " إِنَّ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةَ مَرْحُومَةٌ جَعَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ عَذَابَهَا بَيْنَهَا، فَإِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْقِيَامَةِ دُفِعَ إِلَى كُلِّ امْرِئٍ مِنْهُمْ رَجُلٌ (٢) مِنْ أَهْلِ الْأَدْيَانِ، فَيُقَالَ (٣) : هَذَا يَكُونُ فِدَاءَكَ مِنَ النَّارِ " (٤)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that he heard the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) say: "This Ummah is an Ummah upon whom mercy has been shown. Allah has placed its punishment among them (in this world). When the Day of Resurrection comes, each one of them will be given a man from the followers of other religions and it will be said: This person is your ransom from Hell."

حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَوْدِيُّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحِمْيَرِيِّ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا كَانَ يُقَالُ لَهُ: حُمَمَةُ (١) مِنْ أَصْحَابِ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَرَجَ إِلَى أَصْبَهَانَ غَازِيًا فِي خِلَافَةِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ: اللهُمَّ إِنَّ حُمَمَةَ يَزْعُمُ أَنَّهُ يُحِبُّ لِقَاءَكَ، فَإِنْ كَانَ حُمَمَةُ صَادِقًا فَاعْزِمْ، ، لَهُ بِصِدْقَهُ، (١) وَإِنْ كَانَ كَاذِبًا فَاعْزِمْ عَلَيْهِ، وَإِنْ كَرِهَ (٢) اللهُمَّ لَا تَرُدَّ حُمَمَةَ مِنْ سَفَرِهِ هَذَا. قَالَ: فَأَخَذَهُ الْمَوْتُ، وَقَالَ عَفَّانُ مَرَّةً: الْبَطْنُ، فَمَاتَ بأَصْبَهَانَ. قَالَ: فَقَامَ أَبُو مُوسَى فَقَالَ: " يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّا وَاللهِ مَا سَمِعْنَا فِيمَا سَمِعْنَا مِنْ نَبِيِّكُمْ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَمَا بَلَغَ عِلْمَنَا (٣) إِلَّا أَنَّ حُمَمَةَ شَهِيدٌ " (٤)، ،

Humaid bin Abdur Rahman says that there was a man named "Hammah" who was among the companions of the Noble Prophet (peace be upon him). During the caliphate of Umar Farooq (may Allah be pleased with him), he set out for jihad towards Isfahan and made this supplication: O Allah! Hammah thinks that he desires to meet You. If Hammah is truthful, then fulfill his truthfulness and resolve, and if he is lying, then grant him his resolve even if he dislikes it. O Allah! Do not return Hammah from this journey. Thus, death overtook him and he passed away in Isfahan. Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) stood up and said: O people! Whatever we have heard from your Noble Prophet (peace be upon him) and as far as our knowledge reaches, it is that Hammah has been martyred.

حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمٌ الْأَحْوَلُ، عَنْ أَبِي كَبْشَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا مُوسَى يَقُولُ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مَثَلُ الْجَلِيسِ الصَّالِحِ كَمَثَلِ الْعَطَّارِ، إِنْ لَا يُحْذِكَ يَعْبَقْ بِكَ مِنْ رِيحِهِ، وَمَثَلُ الْجَلِيسِ السَّوْءِ كَمَثَلِ صَاحِبِ الْكِيرِ " (١)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: The example of a good companion is like that of a perfume seller; even if he does not bring his bottle of perfume near you, its fragrance will still reach you. And the example of a bad companion is like that of a blacksmith's furnace; even if it does not burn you, its heat and flames will still reach you.

قَالَ: وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّمَا سُمِّيَ الْقَلْبُ مِنْ تَقَلُّبِهِ، إِنَّمَا مَثَلُ الْقَلْبِ كَمَثَلِ رِيشَةٍ مُعَلَّقَةٍ فِي أَصْلِ شَجَرَةٍ تُقَلِّبُهَا الرِّيحُ ظَهْرًا لِبَطْنٍ " (١)، ،

And the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: The heart is called "qalb" because it keeps turning, and the example of the heart is like that of a feather at the root of a tree, which the wind keeps turning over and over.

قَالَ: وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّ بَيْنَ أَيْدِيكُمْ فِتَنًا كَقِطَعِ اللَّيْلِ الْمُظْلِمِ. يُصْبِحُ الرَّجُلُ فِيهَا مُؤْمِنًا وَيُمْسِي كَافِرًا، وَيُمْسِي مُؤْمِنًا، وَيُصْبِحُ كَافِرًا. الْقَاعِدُ فِيهَا خَيْرٌ مِنَ الْقَائِمِ، وَالْقَائِمُ فِيهَا خَيْرٌ مِنَ الْمَاشِي، وَالْمَاشِي فِيهَا خَيْرٌ مِنَ السَّاعِي ". قَالُوا: فَمَا تَأْمُرُنَا؟ قَالَ: " كُونُوا أَحْلَاسَ بُيُوتِكُمْ " (١)، ،

And the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said: "There are coming trials ahead of you like the dark portions of the night. In that time, a man will be a Muslim in the morning and a disbeliever in the evening, or he will be a Muslim in the evening and a disbeliever in the morning. In that time, the one who is sitting will be better than the one who is standing, the one who is standing will be better than the one who is walking, and the one who is walking will be better than the one who is running." The companions (may Allah be pleased with them) asked: "Then what do you command us to do?" The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said: "Become like the mat of your house."

حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جُحَادَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَرْوَانَ، عَنْ الْهُزَيْلِ بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " كَسِّرُوا قِسِيَّكُمْ، وَقَطِّعُوا أَوْتَارَكُمْ، يَعْنِي فِي الْفِتْنَةِ، وَالْزَمُوا أَجْوَافَ الْبُيُوتِ، وَكُونُوا فِيهَا كَالْخَيِّرِ مِنْ ابَنِي (١) آدَمَ " (٢)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) said: In times of tribulation, break your bows, cut their strings, cling to your houses, and become like the best son of Adam (Habeel).

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ،، ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " مَثَلُ الْمُؤْمِنِ الَّذِي يَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ مَثَلُ (١) الْأُتْرُجَّةِ طَعْمُهَا طَيِّبٌ وَرِيحُهَا طَيِّبٌ. وَمَثَلُ الْمُؤْمِنِ الَّذِي لَا يَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ مَثَلُ التَّمْرَةِ طَعْمُهَا طَيِّبٌ وَلَا رِيحَ لَهَا. وَمَثَلُ الْمُنَافِقِ الَّذِي يَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ كَمَثَلِ الرَّيْحَانَةِ طَيِّبٌ رِيحُهَا وَلَا طَعْمَ لَهَا " وَقَالَ يَحْيَى: " مَرَّةً طَعْمُهَا مُرٌّ، وَمَثَلُ الْمُنَافِقِ الَّذِي لَا يَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ مَثَلُ الْحَنْظَلَةِ لَا رِيحَ لَهَا وَطَعْمُهَا خَبِيثٌ " (٢)،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: The example of the Muslim who recites the Noble Qur'an is like that of the citron, whose taste is good and whose fragrance is good. The example of the Muslim who does not recite the Qur'an is like that of the date, whose taste is good but it has no fragrance. The example of the sinner who recites the Qur'an is like that of the basil, whose taste is bitter but its fragrance is good. And the example of the wicked person who does not recite the Qur'an is like that of the colocynth, whose taste is bitter and it has no fragrance.

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ حِطَّانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الرَّقَاشِيِّ، أَنَّ الْأَشْعَرِيَّ صَلَّى بِأَصْحَابِهِ صَلَاةً فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ، حِينَ جَلَسَ فِي صَلَاتِهِ: أَقَرَّتِ الصَّلَاةُ بِالْبِرِّ وَالزَّكَاةِ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى، ، الْأَشْعَرِيُّ صَلَاتَهُ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى الْقَوْمِ فَقَالَ: أَيُّكُمُ الْقَائِلُ كَلِمَةَ كَذَا وَكَذَا؟ فَأَرَمَّ الْقَوْمُ، قَالَ: أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ أَبِي: أَرَمَّ: السُّكُوتُ، قَالَ: لَعَلَّكَ يَا حِطَّانُ قُلْتَهَا لِحِطَّانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: وَاللهِ إِنْ قُلْتُهَا، وَلَقَدْ رَهِبْتُ أَنْ تَبْكَعَنِي (١) بِهَا. قَالَ (٢) رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ: أَنَا قُلْتُهَا وَمَا أَرَدْتُ بِهَا إِلَّا الْخَيْرَ (٣) . فَقَالَ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ: أَلَا تَعْلَمُونَ مَا تَقُولُونَ فِي صَلَاتِكُمْ؟ فَإِنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَطَبَنَا فَعَلَّمَنَا سُنَّتَنَا، وَبَيَّنَ لَنَا صَلَاتَنَا فَقَالَ: " أَقِيمُوا صُفُوفَكُمْ، ثُمَّ لِيَؤُمَّكُمْ أَقْرَؤُكُمْ، فَإِذَا كَبَّرَ فَكَبِّرُوا، وَإِذَا قَالَ: {وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ} [الفاتحة: ٧] فَقُولُوا: آمِينَ. يُجِبْكُمُ (٤) اللهُ، فإِذَا (٥) كَبَّرَ الْإِمَامُ وَرَكَعَ فَكَبِّرُوا، وَارْكَعُوا؛ فَإِنَّ الْإِمَامَ يَرْكَعُ قَبْلَكُمْ، وَيَرْفَعُ قَبْلَكُمْ ". قَالَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " فَتِلْكَ بِتِلْكَ ". فَإِذَا قَالَ: " سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ. فَقُولُوا: اللهُمَّ رَبَّنَا لَكَ الْحَمْدُ، يَسْمَعِ اللهُ لَكُمْ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ قَالَ عَلَى لِسَانِ نَبِيِّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ، وَإِذَا كَبَّرَ الْإِمَامُ وَسَجَدَ فَكَبِّرُوا، وَاسْجُدُوا؛ فَإِنَّ الْإِمَامَ يَسْجُدُ قَبْلَكُمْ وَيَرْفَعُ قَبْلَكُمْ ". قَالَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " فَتِلْكَ بِتِلْكَ ". فَإِذَا كَانَ عِنْدَ، ، الْقَعْدَةِ، فَلْيَكُنْ مِنْ أَوَّلِ قَوْلِ أَحَدِكُمْ أَنْ يَقُولَ: " التَّحِيَّاتُ الطَّيِّبَاتُ، الصَّلَوَاتُ لِلَّهِ. السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ، (١) السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا، وَعَلَى عِبَادِ اللهِ الصَّالِحِينَ. أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَنَّ (٢) مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ " (٣)، ، . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .، ، . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .، ،

Hattan bin Abdullah says that once Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) led his companions in prayer. During the prayer, when they sat in the "jalsa" (sitting position), someone said that prayer has been equated with virtue and zakat. After finishing the prayer, Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) turned towards the people and asked, "Who among you said this statement?" The people remained silent. He said to Hattan, "Hattan! Perhaps you said this sentence?" Hattan said, "By Allah! I did not say this sentence, and I was afraid that you might consider me foolish." Then a man spoke up and said, "I said the sentence, and I said it only with a good intention." Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "Do you not know what should be recited in prayer? The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) once gave us a sermon, and in it, he clarified for us the Sunnahs and the method of prayer, and said: 'Keep your rows straight. Then, the one who knows more Qur'an should lead the prayer. When he says the takbeer, you also say the takbeer. When he says 'wa la ad-dalleen,' you say 'Ameen.' Allah will accept your supplication. When he says the takbeer and goes into ruku', you also say the takbeer and go into ruku', because the imam will bow before you and will raise his head before you; this is thus equal. When he says 'Sami' Allahu liman hamidah,' you say 'Rabbana lakal hamd.' Allah will accept your supplication, because Allah has said through the tongue of His Prophet (ﷺ) that whoever praises Allah, Allah hears him. When he says the takbeer and goes into prostration, you also say the takbeer and prostrate, because the imam will prostrate before you and will raise his head before you; and this is also equal. When he sits in the final sitting (qa'dah), then first of all you should say: 'At-tahiyyatu-tayyibatu-salawatu-lillah, as-salamu 'alayka ayyuhan-nabiyyu wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuh, as-salamu 'alayna wa 'ala 'ibadillahis-saliheen, ash-hadu an la ilaha illallah wa ash-hadu anna Muhammadan 'abduhu wa rasuluh.'"

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا قُرَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بُرْدَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّ: أَقْبَلْتُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَمَعِي رَجُلَانِ مِنَ الْأَشْعَرِيِّينَ: أَحَدُهُمَا عَنْ يَمِينِي، وَالْآخَرُ عَنْ يَسَارِي فَكِلَاهُمَا سَأَلَ الْعَمَلَ وَالنَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَسْتَاكُ قَالَ: " مَا تَقُولُ يَا أَبَا مُوسَى أَوْ يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ قَيْسٍ؟ " قَالَ: قُلْتُ: وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ مَا أَطْلَعَانِي عَلَى مَا فِي أَنْفُسِهِمَا، وَمَا شَعُرْتُ أَنَّهُمَا يَطْلُبَانِ الْعَمَلَ. قَالَ: فَكَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى سِوَاكِهِ تَحْتَ شَفَتِهِ قَلَصَتْ. قَالَ: " إِنِّي (١) أَوْ لَا نَسْتَعْمِلُ عَلَى عَمَلِنَا مَنْ أَرَادَهُ، وَلَكِنْ اذْهَبْ أَنْتَ يَا أَبَا مُوسَى أَوْ يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ قَيْسٍ ". فَبَعَثَهُ عَلَى الْيَمَنِ، ثُمَّ أَتْبَعَهُ مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ: انْزِلْ وَأَلْقَى لَهُ وِسَادَةً، فَإِذَا رَجُلٌ عِنْدَهُ مُوثَقٌ قَالَ: " مَا هَذَا؟ " قَالَ: كَانَ يَهُودِيًّا فَأَسْلَمَ، ثُمَّ رَاجَعَ دِينَهُ دِينَ السَّوْءِ فَتَهَوَّدَ. قَالَ: لَا أَجْلِسُ حَتَّى يُقْتَلَ قَضَاءُ اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ ثَلَاثَ مِرَارٍ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَقُتِلَ، ثُمَّ تَذَاكَرْنَا (٢) قِيَامَ اللَّيْلِ، فَقَالَ مُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ: " أَمَّا أَنَا فَأَنَامُ،، ، وَأَقُومُ، أَوْ أَقُومُ وَأَنَامُ، وَأَرْجُو فِي نَوْمَتِي مَا أَرْجُو فِي قَوْمَتِي " (١)، ، . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that once I was with the men of the Ash'ari tribe, one of whom was on my right and the other on my left. At that time, the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) was using a miswak. Both of them asked the Prophet (ﷺ) for a position. The Prophet (ﷺ) said to me, "Abu Musa! What do you say?" I replied, "By Him Who sent you with the truth, they did not inform me of their intention, nor did I think that they would request any position." That scene is still before my eyes when the miswak of the Prophet (ﷺ) went under his lip. Then the Prophet (ﷺ) said, "We do not give any position to one who asks us for it. However, O Abu Musa! You go." And the Prophet (ﷺ) sent them to Yemen. Then he sent Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him) after them. When Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him) arrived there, Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "Please come," and arranged a cushion for him. There, a man was seen tied with ropes. Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him) asked, "What is the matter with him?" They replied, "He was a Jew who accepted Islam, then turned back to his disliked religion and became a Jew again." Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "I will not sit down until he is killed. This is the decision of Allah and His Messenger." (He said this three times.) So Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) gave the order and he was killed. Then we began to talk about standing in prayer at night (Qiyam al-Layl). Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "I sleep and I stand (in prayer), I stand (in prayer) and I sleep, and I hope for reward for my sleep just as I hope for reward for standing (in prayer)."

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بُرْدَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا جَاءَهُ السَّائِلُ أَوْ ذُو الْحَاجَةِ قَالَ: " اشْفَعُوا تُؤْجَرُوا، وَلْيَقْضِ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ عَلَى لِسَانِ رَسُولِهِ مَا شَاءَ ". وَقَالَ: " الْمُؤْمِنُ لِلْمُؤْمِنِ كَالْبُنْيَانِ يَشُدُّ بَعْضُهُ (١) بَعْضًا ". وَقَالَ: " الْخَازِنُ الْأَمِينُ الَّذِي يُؤَدِّي مَا أُمِرَ بِهِ طَيِّبَةً بِهِ نَفْسُهُ أَحَدُ الْمُتَصَدِّقِينَ " (٢)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that when a beggar would come to the Noble Prophet (ﷺ), the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) would say to the people: "Intercede for him, you will be rewarded, and Allah will decree through the tongue of His Prophet (ﷺ) whatever He wills." And he said: "A Muslim is like a building for another Muslim, one part of which strengthens the other." And the trustworthy treasurer is the one who, when he is commanded regarding something, fulfills it completely, perfectly, and with a happy heart, so that what the donors have ordered to be given reaches those for whom it is intended.

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ يَحْيَى فِي حَدِيثِهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ مُرَّةَ قَالَ ابْنُ جَعْفَرٍ: عَنْ مُرَّةَ الْهَمْدَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " كَمُلَ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ كَثِيرٌ، وَلَمْ يَكْمُلْ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ غَيْرُ (١) مَرْيَمَ بِنْتِ عِمْرَانَ، وَآسِيَةَ امْرَأَةِ فِرْعَوْنَ، وَإِنَّ فَضْلَ عَائِشَةَ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ كَفَضْلِ الثَّرِيدِ عَلَى سَائِرِ الطَّعَامِ " (٢)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: "Many men have attained perfection, but among women, only Asiya (may Allah be pleased with her), the wife of Pharaoh, and Maryam (peace be upon her) have attained perfection. And the superiority of Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) over all women is like the superiority of tharid over all other foods."

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْعُمَيْسِ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: كَانَ يَوْمُ عَاشُورَاءَ يَوْمًا تَصُومُهُ (١) الْيَهُودُ تَتَّخِذُهُ (٢) عِيدًا. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " صُومُوهُ أَنْتُمْ " (٣)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Jews used to fast on the day of Ashura and celebrated it as a festival. The Holy Prophet (ﷺ) said: You should also fast on this day.

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْقِيَامَةِ دُفِعَ إِلَى كُلِّ مُؤْمِنٍ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمِلَلِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: هَذَا فِدَاؤُكَ مِنَ النَّارِ " (١)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) said: When the Day of Resurrection comes, every Muslim will be given a man from other religions and sects and it will be said: This person is your ransom from Hell.

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الْحَفَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى: قَدِمْتُ مِنَ الْيَمَنِ قَالَ: فَقَالَ لِي النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " بِمَ أَهْلَلْتَ؟ " قَالَ: قُلْتُ بِإِهْلَالٍ كَإِهْلَالِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. قَالَ: فَقَالَ: " هَلْ مَعَكَ مِنْ هَدْيٍ؟ " قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَعْنِي لَا. قَالَ: فَأَمَرَنِي فَطُفْتُ بِالْبَيْتِ، وَبَيْنَ الصَّفَا، وَالْمَرْوَةِ، ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ امْرَأَةً مِنْ قَوْمِي فَمَشَطَتْ رَأْسِي وَغَسَلَتْهُ، ثُمَّ أَحْلَلْتُ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ التَّرْوِيَةِ أَهْلَلْتُ بِالْحَجِّ. قَالَ: فَكُنْتُ أُفْتِي النَّاسَ بِذَلِكَ إِمَارَةَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ، فَبَيْنَا أَنَا وَاقِفٌ فِي سُوقِ الْمَوْسِمِ إِذْ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ فَسَارَّنِي فَقَالَ: إِنَّكَ لَا تَدْرِي مَا أَحْدَثَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فِي شَأْنِ النُّسُكِ. قَالَ: قُلْتُ: أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ مَنْ كُنَّا أَفْتَيْنَاهُ فِي شَيْءٍ فَلْيَتَّئِدْ، فَهَذَا أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَادِمٌ عَلَيْكُمْ فَبِهِ فَأْتَمُّوا. قَالَ: فَقَالَ لِي: إِنْ نَأْخُذْ بِكِتَابِ اللهِ تَعَالَى فَإِنَّهُ يَأْمُرُ بِالتَّمَامِ، وَإِنْ نَأْخُذْ بِسُنَّةِ نَبِيِّنَا صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَإِنَّهُ " لَمْ يَحِلَّ حَتَّى نَحَرَ الْهَدْيَ " (١)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) sent me to the area of my people. When the season of Hajj approached, the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) set out for Hajj, and I also attained the honor of performing Hajj. When I presented myself before him, the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) was encamped at Abtah. He asked me, "O Abdullah bin Qais! With what intention did you put on Ihram?" I replied, "Saying 'Labbayk for Hajj as the Hajj of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ).'" The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Very good. Tell me, did you bring a sacrificial animal with you?" I said, "No." The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Go and perform Tawaf of the House of Allah, perform Sa'i between Safa and Marwah, and come out of Ihram." So I went and did as the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) commanded. Then I went to a woman of my people, and she washed my head with 'khatmi' and looked for lice in my hair. Then, on the eighth of Dhul-Hijjah, I put on Ihram for Hajj. I continued to give people the same fatwa until the passing of the Noble Prophet (ﷺ), as he had commanded me. The same situation remained during the time of Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him). When the time of Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) came, one day I was standing near the Black Stone and was telling people the same ruling that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) had commanded me, when suddenly a man came and whispered to me, "Do not be hasty in giving this fatwa, because the Commander of the Faithful has issued some new rulings regarding the rites of Hajj." I said to the people, "O people! Whoever has received a fatwa from us regarding the rites of Hajj should wait, because the Commander of the Faithful is coming; you should follow him." Then when Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) came, I asked him, "O Commander of the Faithful! Have you issued any new rulings regarding the rites of Hajj?" He replied, "Yes! If we take the Book of Allah, it commands us to complete (the rites), and if we take the Sunnah of the Noble Prophet (ﷺ), he did not come out of Ihram until he had offered the sacrifice."

حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، حَدَّثَنَا مُغِيرَةُ الْكِنْدِيُّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ (١) أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنِّي لَأَتُوبُ إِلَى اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ " قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: يَعْنِي مُغِيرَةَ بْنَ أَبِي الْحُرّ (٢)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: I turn to Allah in repentance one hundred times a day.

حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: بَعَثَنِي النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَا وَمُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ شَرَابًا يُصْنَعُ بِأَرْضِنَا يُقَالُ لَهُ: " الْمِزْرُ مِنَ الشَّعِيرِ، وَشَرَابٌ يُقَالُ لَهُ: الْبِتْعُ مِنَ الْعَسَلِ. فَقَالَ: "، ، كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ " (١)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) sent me to Yemen. I said, "O Messenger of Allah! There are some drinks prevalent there, such as nabidh made from barley which is called 'mizr', and nabidh made from honey which is called 'tuba'." The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Every intoxicating thing is forbidden."

حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، حَدَّثَنِي بُرَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِذَا مَرَّ أَحَدُكُمْ بِالنَّبْلِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَلْيُمْسِكْ بِنُصُولِهَا " (١)،

It is narrated from Abdullah bin Qais that once the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: When you go to the mosques and markets of the Muslims and you have arrows with you, then keep their tips under control.

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْقِيَامَةِ دُفِعَ إِلَى كُلِّ مُؤْمِنٍ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمِلَلِ، فَيُقَالُ لَهُ: هَذَا فِدَاؤُكَ مِنَ النَّارِ " (٢)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) said: When the Day of Resurrection comes, every Muslim will be given a man from other religions and sects and it will be said: This person is your ransom from Hell.

حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ، عَنْ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " إِذَا تَوَجَّهَ (١) الْمُسْلِمَانِ بِسَيْفَيْهِمَا فَقَتَلَ أَحَدُهُمَا صَاحِبَهُ فَهُمَا فِي النَّارِ. قِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَذَا الْقَاتِلُ، فَمَا بَالُ الْمَقْتُولِ؟ قَالَ:" إِنَّهُ (٢) أَرَادَ قَتْلَ صَاحِبِهِ " (٣)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: When two Muslims come face to face with swords and one of them kills the other, then both the killer and the killed will go to Hell. Someone asked, "O Messenger of Allah! The matter of the killer is understandable, but what about the killed one?" The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: He also intended to kill his companion.

حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، أَخْبَرَنَا دَاوُدُ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: اسْتَأْذَنَ أَبُو مُوسَى عَلَى عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُمَا ثَلَاثًا فَلَمْ يُؤْذَنْ لَهُ، فَرَجَعَ فَلَقِيَهُ عُمَرُ فَقَالَ: مَا شَأْنُكَ رَجَعْتَ؟ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " مِنْ اسْتَأْذَنَ ثَلَاثًا فَلَمْ يُؤْذَنْ لَهُ فَلْيَرْجِعْ " فَقَالَ: لَتَأْتِيَنَّ عَلَى هَذَا بِبَيِّنَةٍ أَوْ لَأَفْعَلَنَّ وَلَأَفْعَلَنَّ، فَأَتَى مَجْلِسَ قَوْمِهِ فَنَاشَدَهُمُ اللهَ تَعَالَى. فَقُلْتُ: أَنَا مَعَكَ، فَشَهِدُوا لَهُ بِذَلِكَ (١) فَخَلَّى سَبِيلَهُ " (٢)،

It is narrated from Abu Saeed Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) that once Abu Musa Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) greeted Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) three times. He was not granted permission, so he returned. Later, when Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) met him, he asked, "Why did you leave?" He replied, "I sought permission three times, and when I was not granted permission, I left. This is what we have been instructed to do." Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "Present a witness for this, otherwise I will punish you." Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) went to a gathering of the Ansar. They said, "Even the youngest among us can testify to this." Thus, Abu Saeed Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) went with them and testified to it, so Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) let him go.

حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، أَخْبَرَنَا الْمَسْعُودِيُّ، وهَاشِمٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْقَاسِمِ، حَدَّثَنَا الْمَسْعُودِيُّ، (٣) عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ،، ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّ أُمَّتِي أُمَّةٌ مَرْحُومَةٌ لَيْسَ عَلَيْهَا فِي الْآخِرَةِ عَذَابٌ. إِنَّمَا عَذَابُهَا فِي الدُّنْيَا الْقَتْلُ والْبَلَابِلُ وَالزَّلَازِلُ " قَالَ أَبُو النَّضْرِ " بِالزَّلَازِلِ وَالْقَتْلِ وَالْفِتَنِ " (١)، ، . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .، ، . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: "My Ummah is an Ummah upon whom mercy has been shown; there will be no punishment for it in the Hereafter. Its punishment is only in this world—killings, calamities, and earthquakes."

حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَوَّامُ بْنُ حَوْشَبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ السَّكْسَكِيُّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا بُرْدَةَ بْنَ أَبِي مُوسَى، وَاصْطَحَبَ هُوَ ويَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي كَبْشَةَ فِي سَفَرٍ وَكَانَ يَزِيدُ يَصُومُ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو بُرْدَةَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا مُوسَى مِرَارًا يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِذَا مَرِضَ الْعَبْدُ أَوْ سَافَرَ كُتِبَ لَهُ مِنَ الْأَجْرِ مِثْلُ مَا كَانَ يَعْمَلُ مُقِيمًا صَحِيحًا " (١)، ، . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .، ،

Abu Burdah and Yazid bin Abi Kabthah were once traveling together. Yazid used to fast during the journey. Abu Burdah said to him, "I have heard my father, Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him), say many times that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: 'When a person becomes ill or sets out on a journey, the same reward is written for him as he used to receive for his deeds when he was healthy and residing at home.'"

حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ، وَعَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرٌ الْمَعْنَى قَالَ عَفَّانُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيَّ يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي وَهُوَ بِحَضْرَةِ الْعَدُوِّ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّ أَبْوَابَ الْجَنَّةِ تَحْتَ ظِلَالِ السُّيُوفِ " قَالَ: فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ رَثُّ الْهَيْئَةِ فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا مُوسَى أَأَنْتَ سَمِعْتَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ هَذَا؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ. قَالَ: فَرَجَعَ إِلَى أَصْحَابِهِ فَقَالَ: أَقْرَأُ عَلَيْكُمُ السَّلَامَ، ثُمَّ كَسَرَ جَفْنَ سَيْفِهِ، ثُمَّ مَشَى بِسَيْفِهِ إِلَى الْعَدُوِّ، فَضَرَبَ بِهِ حَتَّى قُتِلَ (١)،

Abu Bakr bin Abdullah says that once, in front of the enemy army, I heard my father saying that I heard the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) say: "The gates of Paradise are under the shade of swords." Upon hearing this, a disheveled man from among the people stood up and said, "O Abu Musa! Did you yourself hear this hadith from the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)?" He replied, "Yes!" The man returned to his companions, bade them farewell for the last time, broke the sheath of his sword and threw it away, then advanced with his sword and fought with such intensity that he was eventually martyred.

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ الْعَمِّىُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: " فِي الْجَنَّةِ خَيْمَةٌ مِنْ لُؤْلُؤَةٍ مُجَوَّفَةٍ عَرْضُهَا سِتُّونَ مِيلًا، فِي كُلِّ زَاوِيَةٍ مِنْهَا أَهْلٌ مَا يَرَوْنَ الْآخَرِينَ يَطُوفُ عَلَيْهِمُ الْمُؤْمِنُ " (٢)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: A tent in Paradise will be made of a hollow pearl, its length in the sky will be sixty miles, and in each corner of it will be the family of a Muslim, and those in one corner will not be able to see those in another corner.

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عِمْرَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " جَنَّتَانِ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ آنِيَتُهُمَا وَمَا فِيهِمَا، وَجَنَّتَانِ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ آنِيَتُهُمَا، وَمَا فِيهِمَا، وَمَا بَيْنَ الْقَوْمِ وَبَيْنَ أَنْ يَنْظُرُوا إِلَى رَبِّهِمْ تَعَالَى إِلَّا رِدَاءُ الْكِبْرِيَاءِ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِي جَنَّاتِ عَدْنٍ " (١)، ، . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: There will be two gardens of silver, their utensils and everything in them will be of silver; and there will be two gardens of gold, and their utensils and everything in them will be of gold. And in Paradise of Eden, between the people and the sight of their Lord, there will be nothing except the veil of Majesty which is upon His radiant face.

حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا هَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " الْخَيْمَةُ دُرَّةٌ طُولُهَا فِي السَّمَاءِ سِتُّونَ مِيلًا، فِي كُلِّ زَاوِيَةٍ مِنْهَا أَهْلٌ لِلْمُؤْمِنِ وَلَا (١) يَرَاهُمُ، ، الْآخَرُونَ " (١)،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: A tent in Paradise will be made of a hollow pearl, its length in the sky will be sixty miles, and in each corner of it will be the family of a Muslim, and those in one corner will not be able to see those in another corner.

حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ دَيْلَمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: " كَانَتْ يَهُودُ يَأْتُونَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَيَتَعَاطَسُونَ عِنْدَهُ؛ رَجَاءَ أَنْ يَقُولَ لَهُمْ: يَرْحَمُكُمُ اللهُ. فَكَانَ يَقُولُ لَهُمْ: " يَهْدِيكُمُ اللهُ، وَيُصْلِحُ بَالَكُمْ " (٢)،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Jews used to come to the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) and sneeze in his presence, hoping that the Prophet (ﷺ) would say to them in response, "May Allah have mercy on you." But the Prophet (ﷺ) would respond to their sneezing by saying, "May Allah guide you and set your affairs right."

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: وَسَمِعْتُهُ أَنَا مِنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، عَنْ بُرَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " تَعَاهَدُوا الْقُرْآنَ؛ فَإِنَّهُ أَشَدُّ تَفَلُّتًا مِنْ قُلُوبِ الرِّجَالِ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ مِنْ عُقُلِهَا (٣) " (٤)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that safeguard this Qur'an. By the One in Whose hand is my soul, it slips away from the chest of any one of you faster than a camel that unties its rope and runs away.

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: " عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ صَدَقَةٌ ". قَالُوا: فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ. قَالَ: " يَعْتَمِلُ بِيَدَيْهِ فَيَنْفَعُ نَفْسَهُ وَيَتَصَدَّقُ ". قَالُوا: فَإِنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ أَوْ يَسْتَطِعْ. قَالَ: " يُعِينُ ذَا الْحَاجَةِ الْمَلْهُوفَ ". قَالُوا: فَإِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ أَوْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ (١) . قَالَ: " يَأْمُرُ بِالْخَيْرِ ". قَالُوا: فَإِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ أَوْ يَفْعَلْ. قَالَ: " يُمْسِكُ عَنِ الشَّرِّ؛ فَإِنَّهُ صَدَقَةٌ " (٢)،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: Charity is obligatory upon every Muslim. Someone asked, "Tell us, what if a person has nothing?" The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: He should work with his own hands, benefit himself, and also give charity. The questioner asked, "Tell us, what if he is not able to do that?" The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: He should help someone in need or in distress. The questioner asked, "What if he cannot do even that?" The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: He should enjoin good or justice. The questioner asked, "What if he cannot do even that?" The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: Then he should restrain himself from harming anyone; that is charity for him.

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: قَدِمَ رَجُلَانِ مِنَ الْأَشْعَرِيِّينَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: فَجَعَلَا يُعَرِّضَانِ بِالْعَمَلِ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّ أَخْوَنَكُمْ عِنْدِي مَنْ يَطْلُبُهُ " (٣)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that two men from my tribe came with me. During the conversation, both of them requested an office. Upon this, the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) said: "The greatest traitor in my sight among you is the one who seeks an office."

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو قَطَنٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو بُرْدَةَ، قَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " تُسْتَأْمَرُ الْيَتِيمَةُ فِي نَفْسِهَا، فَإِنْ سَكَتَتْ فَقَدْ أَذِنَتْ، وَإِنْ أَنْكَرَتْ لَمْ تُكْرَهْ " قُلْتُ لِيُونُسَ: سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْهُ، أَوْ سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ قَالَ: نَعَمْ (١)،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: The permission of a mature girl should be sought for her marriage; if she remains silent, it is as if she has given permission, and if she refuses, she should not be forced into that relationship.

حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَلَمَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " أَبْشِرُوا وَبَشِّرُوا النَّاسَ. مَنْ قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ صَادِقًا بِهَا دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ ". فَخَرَجُوا يُبَشِّرُونَ النَّاسَ فَلَقِيَهُمْ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَبَشَّرُوهُ، فَرَدَّهُمْ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مَنْ رَدَّكُمْ؟ " قَالُوا: عُمَرُ. قَالَ: " لِمَ رَدَدْتَهُمْ يَا عُمَرُ؟ " قَالَ: إِذًا يَتَّكِلَ النَّاسُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ " (٢)،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that once I presented myself before the Noble Prophet (ﷺ), and some people from my tribe were with me. The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: Accept the glad tidings and convey them to those who are left behind you, that whoever bears witness with a sincere heart that there is no god but Allah will enter Paradise. We left the presence of the Noble Prophet (ﷺ), and upon meeting Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), we began to convey this glad tidings to him. He took us to the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) and said: O Messenger of Allah! In this way, people will rely on this and just sit back.

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى،، ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " لَيْسَ مِنَّا مَنْ حَلَقَ، وَخَرَقَ، وسَلَقَ " (١)،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: He is not from among us who wails loudly, pulls out hair, and tears his collar.

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ الْأَسْوَدِ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى: " لَقَدْ ذَكَّرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ صَلَاةً كُنَّا نُصَلِّيهَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: إِمَّا نَسِينَاهَا، وَإِمَّا تَرَكْنَاهَا عَمْدًا يُكَبِّرُ كُلَّمَا رَكَعَ، وَكُلَّمَا رَفَعَ، وَكُلَّمَا سَجَدَ " (٢)،

Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) reminded us of the prayer of the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) which we used to perform with the Noble Prophet (ﷺ), but which we had forgotten or deliberately abandoned. He used to say "Allahu Akbar" every time he bowed (for ruku‘), when rising from bowing, and when going into prostration (sajdah).

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: وَسَمِعْتُهُ أَنَا مِنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، عَنْ بُرَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ قَالَ: سَمِعَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَجُلًا يُثْنِي، ، عَلَى رَجُلٍ، وَيُطْرِيهِ فِي الْمِدْحَةِ، فَقَالَ: " لَقَدْ أَهْلَكْتُمْ أَوْ قَطَعْتُمْ ظَهْرَ الرَّجُلِ " (١)،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that once the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) saw a person praising someone (in his presence) and exaggerating in it, so he said: "You have broken his back."

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مُؤَمَّلٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَلَمَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " اللهُمَّ اجْعَلْ عُبَيْدًا أَبَا عَامِرٍ فَوْقَ أَكْثَرِ النَّاسِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ " قَالَ: فَقُتِلَ عُبَيْدٌ يَوْمَ أَوْطَاسٍ، وَقَتَلَ أَبُو مُوسَى قَاتِلَ عُبَيْدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو وَائِلٍ:، ، أَرْجُو (١) أَنْ لَا يَجْمَعَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ بَيْنَ قَاتِلِ عُبَيْدٍ، وَبَيْنَ أَبِي مُوسَى فِي النَّارِ (٢)،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: O Allah! Grant Ubaid Abu Amir superiority over many people on the Day of Resurrection. Ubaid (may Allah be pleased with him) was martyred on the occasion of the Battle of Autas, and Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) killed his killer. Abu Wa'il says: I hope that Allah Almighty will not gather Ubaid's killer and Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) together in Hell on the Day of Resurrection.

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، حَدَّثَنَا الْمَسْعُودِيُّ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: لَقِيَ عُمَرُ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتَ عُمَيْسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، فَقَالَ: نِعْمَ الْقَوْمُ أَنْتُمْ. لَوْلَا أَنَّكُمْ سَبَقْتُمْ بِالْهِجْرَةِ، وَنَحْنُ أَفْضَلُ مِنْكُمْ. قَالَتْ: كُنْتُمْ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُعَلِّمُ جَاهِلَكُمْ، وَيَحْمِلُ رَاجِلَكُمْ، وَفَرَرْنَا بِدِينِنَا فَقَالَتْ: لَا أَنْتَهِي حَتَّى أَدْخُلَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَدَخَلَتْ، فَذَكَرَتْ مَا قَالَ لَهَا عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " بَلْ لَكُمُ الْهِجْرَةُ مَرَّتَيْنِ، هِجْرَتُكُمْ، ، إِلَى الْحَبَشَةِ، وَهِجْرَتُكُمْ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ " (١)،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that when Asma (may Allah be pleased with her) returned from Abyssinia, she encountered Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) on one of the roads of Madinah Munawwarah. Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) asked, "Are you one of those who went to Abyssinia?" She replied, "Yes!" Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "You people were the best nation, if only you had not missed the migration to Madinah." She replied, "You people were with the Noble Prophet (ﷺ); he would provide mounts for your walkers, teach knowledge to your ignorant, and we had left at that time to save our religion. I will not return home without mentioning this matter to the Noble Prophet (ﷺ)." Thus, she presented herself before the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) and related the entire matter. The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said, "You have two migrations: one towards Madinah Munawwarah and the other towards Abyssinia."

حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ لَيْثِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا بُرْدَةَ زَمَنَ الْحَجَّاجِ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ رَأَى جِنَازَةً يُسْرِعُونَ بِهَا فَقَالَ: " لِتَكُنْ (٢) عَلَيْكُمُ السَّكِينَةُ " (٣)،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that once some people passed quickly with a funeral in front of the Noble Prophet (ﷺ). The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: One should walk with calmness.

حَدَّثَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمُ بْنُ كُلَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى أَبِي مُوسَى فِي بَيْتِ ابْنَةِ أُمِّ الْفَضْلِ، فَعَطَسْتُ وَلَمْ يُشَمِّتْنِي، وَعَطَسَتْ فَشَمَّتَهَا، فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى أُمِّي فَأَخْبَرْتُهَا، فَلَمَّا جَاءَهَا قَالَتْ: عَطَسَ ابْنِي عِنْدَكَ فَلَمْ تُشَمِّتْهُ، وَعَطَسَتْ فَشَمَّتَّهَا فَقَالَ: إِنَّ ابْنَكِ عَطَسَ فَلَمْ يَحْمَدِ اللهَ تَعَالَى؛ فَلَمْ أُشَمِّتْهُ، وَإِنَّهَا عَطَسَتْ فَحَمَدَتِ اللهَ تَعَالَى فَشَمَّتُّهَا، وَسَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " إِذَا عَطَسَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَحَمِدَ اللهَ فَشَمِّتُوهُ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَحْمَدِ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فَلَا تُشَمِّتُوهُ " فَقَالَتْ: أَحْسَنْتَ. أَحْسَنْتَ (٤)، ،

Abu Burdah says that once Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) was present in the house of the daughter of Umm al-Fadl. I also went there. I sneezed, but he did not respond to me, and when the woman sneezed, he responded to her. I came to my mother and told her about this. When my father came, he said, "My son sneezed in your presence, but you did not respond to him, and when this woman sneezed, you responded to her?" He replied, "When your son sneezed, he did not say 'Alhamdulillah,' so I did not respond to him, and when she sneezed, she said 'Alhamdulillah,' so I responded to her, because I heard the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) say: 'When someone sneezes and says Alhamdulillah after sneezing, respond to him, and if he does not say Alhamdulillah, then do not respond to him.'" Upon this, the mother said, "You did well."

حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْهَاشِمِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرٌو، عَنْ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " مَنْ أَحَبَّ دُنْيَاهُ أَضَرَّ بِآخِرَتِهِ، وَمَنْ أَحَبَّ آخِرَتَهُ أَضَرَّ بِدُنْيَاهُ، فَآثِرُوا مَا يَبْقَى عَلَى مَا يَفْنَى " (١)، ، . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: Whoever prefers the world, his Hereafter suffers loss, and whoever prefers the Hereafter, his worldly life suffers loss. So you should give preference to that which is everlasting over that which is perishable.

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ الْخُزَاعِيُّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، عَنْ الْمُطَّلِبِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مَنْ أَحَبَّ دُنْيَاهُ أَضَرَّ بِآخِرَتِهِ، وَمَنْ أَحَبَّ آخِرَتَهُ أَضَرَّ بِدُنْيَاهُ، فَآثِرُوا مَا يَبْقَى عَلَى مَا يَفْنَى " (١)،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: Whoever prefers the world, his Hereafter suffers loss, and whoever prefers the Hereafter, his worldly life suffers loss. So you should give preference to that which is everlasting over that which is perishable.

حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعَثَ مُعَاذًا، وَأَبَا مُوسَى إِلَى الْيَمَنِ فَقَالَ: " بَشِّرُوا وَلَا تُنَفِّرُوا، وَيَسِّرُوا وَلَا تُعَسِّرُوا، وَتَطَاوَعَا وَلَا تَخْتَلِفَا " قَالَ: فَكَانَ لِكُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا فُسْطَاطًا يَكُونُ فِيهِ يَزُورُ أَحَدُهُمَا صَاحِبَهُ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: أَظُنُّهُ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى (٢)، ، . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said to him and Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him) when sending them to Yemen: Give glad tidings, do not spread aversion, make things easy, do not create difficulties, obey one another, and do not differ among yourselves. Thus, each of them had a tent in which they would come to meet each other.

حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: مَرِضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَاشْتَدَّ مَرَضُهُ فَقَالَ: " مُرُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ يُصَلِّي (١) بِالنَّاسِ ". فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ رَجُلٌ رَقِيقٌ. مَتَى يَقُومُ مَقَامَكَ لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ بِالنَّاسِ. قَالَ: " مُرُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَلْيُصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ؛ فَإِنَّكُنَّ صَوَاحِبَاتُ يُوسُفَ " فَأَتَاهُ الرَّسُولُ، فَصَلَّى أَبُو بَكْرٍ بِالنَّاسِ فِي حَيَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. (٢)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that when the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) fell ill and his illness kept increasing, he said, "Order Abu Bakr to lead the people in prayer." Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) submitted, "O Messenger of Allah! Abu Bakr is a very soft-hearted man; when he stands in your place, he will not be able to lead the people in prayer." The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) again said, "Tell Abu Bakr to lead the people in prayer. You are like the women of Yusuf." So the messenger went to Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), and during the blessed life of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), he led the prayer. The previous hadith is also narrated through this second chain.

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ مَوْلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَائِدَةُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: مَرِضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: " مُرُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَلْيُصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ " فَذَكَرَهُ (١)،

Abu Sa'id, the freedman of Banu Hashim, narrated to us, he said: Zaidah narrated to us, he said: Abdul Malik, meaning Ibn Umair, narrated to us, from Abu Burdah ibn Abi Musa, from his father, who said: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, became ill, so he said: "Instruct Abu Bakr to lead the people in prayer." And he mentioned it.

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " الصَّلَاةُ عَلَى ظَهْرِ، ، الدَّابَّةِ فِي السَّفَرِ هَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا " (١)،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) once explained by gesture that in travel, one should perform prayer on the back of the animal in this manner.

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النَّضْرِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ يَعْنِي شَيْبَانَ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ بْنِ (٢) أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَاةَ الظُّهْرِ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْنَا بِوَجْهِهِ فَقَالَ: " مَكَانَكُمْ ". فَاسْتَقْبَلَ الرِّجَالَ فَقَالَ: " إِنَّ اللهَ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى يَأْمُرُنِي أَنْ آمُرَكُمْ: أَنْ تَتَّقُوا اللهَ، وَأَنْ تَقُولُوا قَوْلًا سَدِيدًا ". ثُمَّ تَخَطَّى الرِّجَالَ فَأَتَى النِّسَاءَ فَقَالَ: " إِنَّ اللهَ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى يَأْمُرُنِي أَنْ آمُرَكُنَّ: أَنْ تَتَّقِينَ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ، وَأَنْ تَقُلْنَ قَوْلًا سَدِيدًا ". ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَى الرِّجَالِ فَقَالَ: " إِذَا دَخَلْتُمْ مَسَاجِدَ، ، الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَأَسْوَاقَهُمْ أَوْ أَسْوَاقَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَمَسَاجِدَهُمْ وَمَعَكُمْ مِنْ هَذِهِ النَّبْلِ شَيْءٌ فَأَمْسِكُوا بِنُصُولِهَا، لَا (١) تُصِيبُوا أَحَدًا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَتُؤْذُوهُ أَوْ تَجْرَحُوهُ " (٢)،

It is narrated from Abdullah bin Qais that once the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him) led us in prayer, and after the prayer he said, "Remain seated in your places." Then he came to the men first and said, "Allah Almighty has commanded me to instruct you to fear Allah and to speak the truth." Then he went to the women and said to them as well, "Allah Almighty has commanded me to instruct you to fear Allah and to speak the truth." Then he returned to the men and said, "When you go to the mosques and markets of the Muslims and you have arrows with you, keep their tips under control, lest they strike someone and you cause harm or injure someone."

حَدَّثَنَا أَبو أَحْمَدَ حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَأَبُو النَّضْرِ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُبَارَكُ، عَنْ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " تَوَضَّئُوا مِمَّا غَيَّرَتِ النَّارُ لَوْنَهُ " (٣)،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that I heard the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) say: After eating anything whose color has been changed by fire, perform ablution.

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النَّضْرِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ يَعْنِي شَيْبَانَ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " إِذَا مَرَّتْ بِكُمْ جِنَازَةٌ، فَإِنْ كَانَ مُسْلِمًا أَوْ يَهُودِيًّا أَوْ نَصْرَانِيًّا فَقُومُوا لَهَا؛ فَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ لَهَا نَقُومُ وَلَكِنْ نَقُومُ لِمَنْ مَعَهَا مِنَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ " قَالَ لَيْثٌ: فَذَكَرْتُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ لِمُجَاهِدٍ فَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَخْبَرَةَ الْأَزْدِيُّ قَالَ: إِنَّا لَجُلُوسٌ مَعَ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ نَنْتَظِرُ جِنَازَةً، إِذْ مَرَّتْ، ، بِنَا أُخْرَى فَقُمْنَا. فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: مَا يُقِيمُكُمْ؟ فَقُلْنَا: هَذَا مَا تَأْتُونَا بِهِ يَا أَصْحَابَ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: وَمَا ذَاكَ؟ قُلْتُ: زَعَمَ أَبُو مُوسَى، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " إِذَا مَرَّتْ بِكُمْ جِنَازَةٌ إِنْ كَانَ مُسْلِمًا أَوْ يَهُودِيًّا أَوْ نَصْرَانِيًّا فَقُومُوا لَهَا؛ فَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ لَهَا نَقُومُ، وَلَكِنْ نَقُومُ لِمَنْ مَعَهَا مِنَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ "، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: مَا فَعَلَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَطُّ غَيْرَ مَرَّةٍ بِرَجُلٍ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ، وَكَانُوا أَهْلَ كِتَابٍ، وَكَانَ يَتَشَبَّهُ بِهِمْ، فَإِذَا (١) نُهِيَ انْتَهَى فَمَا عَادَ لَهَا بَعْدُ (٢)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) said: When the funeral of a Jew, Christian, or Muslim passes in front of you, you should stand up, because you do not stand for the sake of the funeral, but for the angels who are with the funeral. Abdullah bin Sakhbara says that once we were sitting with Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) waiting for a funeral, when another funeral passed by us and we stood up. Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) asked, "Why did you stand up?" We said, "It was you people who told us this." He asked, "What is that?" I said, "Abu Musa Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) says that the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) said: When the funeral of a Jew, Christian, or Muslim passes in front of you, you should stand up, because we do not stand for it, but for the angels present with it." Upon this, Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Holy Prophet (ﷺ) did this only once with a Jew. These people were People of the Book, and the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) used to emulate them. When it was prohibited, the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) stopped and did not do so again.

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بُرَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ (١) ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: جَاءَ سَائِلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " اشْفَعُوا فَلْتُؤْجَرُوا وَلْيَقْضِ اللهُ عَلَى لِسَانِ نَبِيِّهِ مَا شَاءَ " (٢)،

It is narrated from Abu Musa Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) that once we were sitting with the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) when a man asked for something. The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: Intercede for him, you will be rewarded, and Allah will decree what He wills upon the tongue of His Prophet.

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا غَالِبٌ التَّمَّارُ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ " قَضَى فِي، ، الْأَصَابِعِ بِعَشْرٍ عَشْرٍ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ " (١)،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) decreed that the blood money for each finger is ten camels.

حَدَّثَنَا بَكْرُ بْنُ عِيسَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بَلْجٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " ذَكَرَ الطَّاعُونَ فَقَالَ: وَخْزٌ مِنْ أَعْدَائِكُمْ مِنَ الْجِنِّ، وَهِيَ شَهَادَةُ الْمُسْلِمِ " (٢)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: My Ummah will perish due to "ta‘n" and "ta‘oon". Explaining the meaning of ta‘oon, the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: It is the stings of your enemy jinn, and in both cases there is martyrdom.

حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ هَارُونَ أَبِي (١) إِسْحَاقَ الْكُوفِيِّ مَنْ هَمْدَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مَنْ صَلَّى فِي يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ ثِنْتَيْ (٢) عَشَرَ رَكْعَةً سِوَى الْفَرِيضَةِ بُنِيَ لَهُ بَيْتٌ فِي الْجَنَّةِ " (٣)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: Whoever offers twelve rak‘ahs during the day, apart from the obligatory prayers, a house will be built for him in Paradise.

حَدَّثَنَا أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِوَلِيٍّ " (١)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: "There is no marriage without a guardian (wali)."

حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ثَابِتُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ غُنَيْمِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ اسْتَعْطَرَتْ، فَمَرَّتْ بِقَوْمٍ لِيَجِدُوا رِيحَهَا فَهِيَ زَانِيَةٌ " (١)،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: When a woman applies perfume and passes by some people so that they may smell her fragrance, then she is such and such (an adulteress).

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا صَالِحُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مَنْ، ، كَانَتْ لَهُ جَارِيَةٌ فَأَدَّبَهَا فَأَحْسَنَ أَدَبَهَا، وَعَلَّمَهَا فَأَحْسَنَ تَعْلِيمَهَا، ثُمَّ أَعْتَقَهَا وَتَزَوَّجَهَا (١) فَلَهُ أَجْرَانِ، وَأَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ آمَنَ بِنَبِيِّهِ وَآمَنَ بِمُحَمَّدٍ فَلَهُ أَجْرَانِ، وَأَيُّمَا عَبْدٍ مَمْلُوكٍ أَدَّى حَقَّ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ عَلَيْهِ وَحَقَّ مَوَالِيهِ فَلَهُ أَجْرَانِ " (٢)،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: Whoever has a slave-girl and gives her excellent education and teaches her good manners, then sets her free and marries her, he will receive a double reward. Similarly, a slave who fulfills the right of Allah and also fulfills the right of his master, or a person from the People of the Book who believed in the Shariah of Jesus (peace be upon him) and also believed in the Shariah of Muhammad (ﷺ), he too will receive a double reward.

حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي تَمِيمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، قَالَ وَكِيعٌ: وَحَدَّثَنِي الضَّحَّاكُ أَبُو الْعَلَاءِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ مِنْ أَبِي تَمِيمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " مَنْ صَامَ الدَّهْرَ ضُيِّقَتْ عَلَيْهِ جَهَنَّمُ هَكَذَا " وَقَبَضَ كَفَّهُ (٣)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) said: For the person who always fasts, Hell will become so narrow for him—saying this, he closed his palms into fists to demonstrate.

حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي التَّيَّاحِ الضُّبَعِيِّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَجُلًا، وَصَفَهُ كَانَ يَكُونُ مَعَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ:، ، كَتَبَ أَبُو مُوسَى إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ إِنَّكَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ زَمَانِكَ، وَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " إِنَّ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ كَانَ أَحَدُهُمْ إِذَا أَصَابَهُ الشَّيْءُ مِنَ الْبَوْلِ قَرَضَهُ بِالْمَقَارِيضِ ". وَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَرَّ عَلَى دَمْثٍ، يَعْنِي: مَكَانًا لَيِّنًا، فَبَالَ فِيهِ وَقَالَ: " إِذَا بَالَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَرْتَدْ لِبَوْلِهِ " (١)،

Abu Tayyaḥ narrates from a tall, dark-skinned man that he came to Basra with Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him). He wrote a letter to Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him). Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) wrote back to him that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) was once walking, and upon reaching soft ground near the side of a garden, he urinated there and said: Among the Children of Israel, when any person urinated and a little urine touched his body, he would cut off that part with scissors. And he said: When any of you intends to urinate, he should look for soft ground for it.

حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ، عَنْ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " يُعْرَضُ النَّاسُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ثَلَاثَ عَرَضَاتٍ: فَأَمَّا عَرْضَتَانِ فَجِدَالٌ وَمَعَاذِيرُ، وَأَمَّا الثَّالِثَةُ فَعِنْدَ ذَلِكَ تَطِيرُ الصُّحُفُ فِي الْأَيْدِي فَآخِذٌ (٢) بِيَمِينِهِ وَآخِذٌ بِشِمَالِهِ " (٣)، ، . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: On the Day of Resurrection, people will be presented three times. In the first two presentations, there will be disputes and excuses, and at the time of the third presentation, the books of deeds will fly and reach people's hands—some in their right hand and some in their left hand.

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، عَنْ أَسِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي أَسِيدٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " الْمَيِّتُ يُعَذَّبُ بِبُكَاءِ الْحَيِّ عَلَيْهِ (١) . إِذَا قَالَتِ النَّائِحَةُ: وَاعَضُدَاهُ، وَانَاصِرَاهُ، وَاكَاسِبَاهُ، جُبِذَ الْمَيِّتُ وَقِيلَ لَهُ: " آَنَتَ عَضُدُهَا؟ آَنَتَ نَاصِرُهَا؟ آَنْتَ كَاسِبُهَا؟ (٢) " فَقُلْتُ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ يَقُولُ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: {وَلَا تَزِرُ وَازِرَةٌ وِزْرَ أُخْرَى} [الأنعام: ١٦٤] فَقَالَ: وَيْحَكَ أُحَدِّثُكَ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَتَقُولُ هَذَا (٣) فَأَيُّنَا كَذَبَ؟ فَوَاللهِ مَا كَذَبْتُ عَلَى أَبِي مُوسَى وَلَا كَذَبَ أَبُو مُوسَى عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ (٤)، ، . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: The deceased is punished because of the weeping of the people of the neighborhood over him. When the wailing woman says, "Alas, my arm! Alas, my helper! Alas, my breadwinner!" then the deceased is pulled and asked, "Were you really her arm, her helper, and her breadwinner?"

حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ حِطَّانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الرَّقَاشِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " إِنَّ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ السَّاعَةِ الْهَرْجَ ". فَقَالُوا: وَمَا الْهَرْجُ؟ قَالَ: " الْقَتْلُ ". قَالُوا (١) : أَكْثَرُ مِمَّا نَقْتُلُ إِنَّا لَنَقْتُلُ فِي الْعَامِ الْوَاحِدِ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ سَبْعِينَ أَلْفًا. قَالَ: " إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ بِقَتْلِكُمُ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، وَلَكِنْ قَتْلُ بَعْضِكُمْ بَعْضًا ". قَالُوا: وَمَعَنَا عُقُولُنَا يَوْمَئِذٍ؟ قَالَ: " إِنَّهُ يُنْزَعُ (٢) عُقُولُ أَكْثَرِ أَهْلِ ذَلِكَ (٣) الزَّمَانِ، وَيُخَلَّفُ لَهُ (٤) هَبَاءٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ يَحْسَبُ أَكْثَرُهُمْ أَنَّهُ (٥) عَلَى شَيْءٍ وَلَيْسُوا عَلَى شَيْءٍ " قَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى: وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، مَا أَجِدُ، ، لِي وَلَكُمْ مِنْهَا مَخْرَجًا إِنْ أَدْرَكَتْنِي وَإِيَّاكُمْ إِلَّا أَنْ نَخْرُجَ مِنْهَا كَمَا دَخَلْنَاهَا، لَمْ نُصِبْ فِيهَا (١) دَمًا وَلَا مَالًا (٢)،

The narrator Asid bin Abi Asid, upon hearing this hadith, said: "Subhan Allah! Allah Almighty says that no person will bear the burden of another?" So Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "O wretch! I am narrating to you the hadith of the Prophet (ﷺ) from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him), and you are saying this? Who among us is a liar? By Allah! I am not lying about Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him), and he did not fabricate anything against the Prophet (ﷺ)." It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: "Before the Day of Judgment, 'Harj' will occur." The people asked: "What is meant by 'Harj'?" The Prophet (ﷺ) said: "Killing." The people asked: "Even more than the number we kill now? We kill more than seventy thousand people every year!" The Prophet (ﷺ) said: "It does not mean killing the polytheists, but rather killing one another." The people asked: "Will our intellects be with us at that time?" The Prophet (ﷺ) said: "The intellects of the people of that time will be taken away, and only foolish people will remain who will think they are following a religion, but they will not be upon any religion." Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) says: "By the One in Whose hand is my soul, if that time comes, I do not find any way out for myself or for you except that we leave it as we entered it, and do not become involved in anyone's killing or wealth."

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَسِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَسِيدٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَوْ عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " مَنْ سَرَّهُ أَنْ يُحَلِّقَ حَبِيبَتَهُ حَلْقَةً مِنْ نَارٍ فَلْيُحَلِّقْهَا حَلْقَةً مِنْ ذَهَبٍ، وَمَنْ سَرَّهُ أَنْ يُسَوِّرَ حَبِيبَتَهُ سِوَارًا مِنْ نَارٍ فَلْيُسَوِّرْهَا (٣) سِوَارًا مِنْ ذَهَبٍ، وَلَكِنِ الْفِضَّةُ فَالْعَبُوا بِهَا لَعِبًا " (٤)، ، . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) or Abu Qatadah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: Whoever likes to wear a ring of fire on his beloved body, let him wear a ring of gold; whoever likes to place a bracelet of fire on his beloved body, let him wear a bracelet of gold. However, silver is permitted, so make use of it for adornment.

حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ إِذَا خَافَ مِنْ رَجُلٍ أَوْ مِنْ قَوْمٍ قَالَ: " اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَجْعَلُكَ فِي نُحُورِهِمْ وَأَعُوذُ (١) بِكَ مِنْ شُرُورِهِمْ " (٢)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that when the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) felt fear from any person or nation, he would supplicate: O Allah! I place You before their chests and I seek refuge in You from their evil.

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ " إِذَا خَافَ قَوْمًا قَالَ: " اللهُمَّ إِنَّا نَجْعَلُكَ فِي نُحُورِهِمْ وَنَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ، ، شُرُورِهِمْ " (١)،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that when the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) felt fear from any person or nation, he would supplicate: O Allah! I put You before their chests and I seek refuge in You from their evil.

حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو لَيْلَى عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ مَزِيدَةَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: قَالَتْ أُمِّي: كُنْتُ فِي مَسْجِدِ الْكُوفَةِ فِي خِلَافَةِ عُثْمَانَ، رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ وَعَلَيْنَا أَبُو مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّ قَالَ: فَسَمِعَتْهُ يَقُولُ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " أَمَرَ بِصَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ " فَصُومُوا (٢)، ،

Mazidah bin Jabir narrates from his mother that during the caliphate of Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him), I was once in the mosque of Kufa. At that time, our leader was Abu Musa Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him). I heard him saying that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) has commanded to fast on the tenth of Muharram, so you should also fast.

حَدَّثَنَا حَسَنٌ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ بُرَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ قَالَ: " لَقَدْ صَلَّى بِنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ صَلَاةً ذَكَّرَنَا بِهَا (١) صَلَاةً كُنَّا نُصَلِّيهَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَإِمَّا أَنْ نَكُونَ نَسِينَاهَا، وَإِمَّا أَنْ نَكُونَ تَرَكْنَاهَا عَمْدًا يُكَبِّرُ فِي كُلِّ رَفْعٍ وَوَضْعٍ وَقِيَامٍ وَقُعُودٍ (٢)،

Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) reminded us of the prayer of the Noble Prophet (ﷺ), which we used to perform with the Noble Prophet (ﷺ), but had forgotten or deliberately abandoned. He used to say "Allahu Akbar" every time he bowed (for ruku‘), when rising from bowing, and when going into prostration (sajdah).

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي غَلَّابٍ، عَنْ حِطَّانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الرَّقَاشِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: عَلَّمَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " إِذَا قُمْتُمْ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَلْيَؤُمَّكُمْ أَحَدُكُمْ، وَإِذَا قَرَأَ الْإِمَامُ فَأَنْصِتُوا " (٣)، ، . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) taught us that when you stand for prayer, one of you should become the imam, and when the imam recites (Qur'an), you should remain silent.

حَدَّثَنَا حَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى يَعْنِي الْأَشْيَبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُكَيْنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ الْأَعْرَجُ قَالَ: عَبْدُ اللهِ: يَعْنِي أَظُنُّهُ الشَّنِّيَّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمْزَةُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مَخْفَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: غَزَوْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي بَعْضِ أَسْفَارِهِ قَالَ: فَعَرَّسَ بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَانْتَبَهْتُ (١) بَعْضَ اللَّيْلِ، ، إِلَى مُنَاخِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَطْلُبُهُ فَلَمْ أَجِدْهُ. قَالَ: فَخَرَجْتُ بَارِزًا أَطْلُبُهُ وَإِذَا رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَطْلُبُ مَا أَطْلُبُ. قَالَ: فَبَيْنَا (١) نَحْنُ كَذَلِكَ إِذْ اتَّجَهَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: فَقُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَنْتَ بِأَرْضِ حَرْبٍ؛ وَلَا نَأْمَنُ عَلَيْكَ، فَلَوْلَا إِذْ بَدَتْ لَكَ الْحَاجَةُ (٢) قُلْتَ لِبَعْضِ أَصْحَابِكَ فَقَامَ مَعَكَ. قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ هَزِيزًا كَهَزِيزِ الرَّحَى، أَوْ حَنِينًا كَحَنِينِ النَّحْلِ، وَأَتَانِي آتٍ مِنْ رَبِّي عَزَّ وَجَلَّ قَالَ: فَخَيَّرَنِي بِأَنْ (٣) يَدْخُلَ ثُلُثُ أُمَّتِي الْجَنَّةَ وَبَيْنَ الشَّفَاعَةِ لَهُمْ، فَاخْتَرْتُ لَهُمْ شَفَاعَتِي وَعَلِمْتُ أَنَّهَا أَوْسَعُ لَهُمْ، فَخَيَّرَنِي بَيْنَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ شَطْرُ أُمَّتِي الْجَنَّةَ (٤) وَبَيْنَ شَفَاعَتِي لَهُمْ، فَاخْتَرْتُ شَفَاعَتِي لَهُمْ وَعَلِمْتُ أَنَّهَا أَوْسَعُ لَهُمْ ". قَالَ: فَقَالَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ادْعُ اللهَ تَعَالَى أَنْ يَجْعَلَنَا مِنْ أَهْلِ شَفَاعَتِكَ ". قَالَ: " فَدَعَا لَهُمَا ". ثُمَّ إِنَّهُمَا نَبَّهَا أَصْحَابَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَأَخْبَرَاهُمْ بِقَوْلِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: فَجَعَلُوا يَأْتُونَهُ وَيَقُولُونَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، ادْعُ اللهَ تَعَالَى أَنْ يَجْعَلَنَا مِنْ أَهْلِ شَفَاعَتِكَ فَيَدْعُوَ لَهُمْ، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا أَضَبَّ عَلَيْهِ الْقَوْمُ وَكَثُرُوا، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّهَا لِمَنْ مَاتَ وَهُوَ يَشْهَدُ، ، أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ " (١)،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that he set out on a journey of jihad with the Noble Prophet (ﷺ). At night, the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) camped. Once, I woke up at night and did not find the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) in his sleeping place. Various fears and doubts began to arise in my mind. I went out in search of the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) and met Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him), who was in the same state as I was. Meanwhile, the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) appeared coming from the front. We said, "O Messenger of Allah! (ﷺ) You are in a war zone; we fear for your life. When you had some need, why did you not take someone with you?" The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said, "I heard a sound like that produced by a millstone or like the buzzing of bees. A messenger from my Lord came to me and gave me the choice between two things: that half of my Ummah would enter Paradise, or that I would be granted the right of intercession. So I preferred the aspect of intercession." Both said, "O Messenger of Allah! (ﷺ) Pray to Allah that He includes us in your intercession." The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) prayed for them. Later, when these two informed other noble companions (may Allah be pleased with them) about this, they too began to come to the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) and said, "O Messenger of Allah! (ﷺ) Pray to Allah that He includes us in your intercession." The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) would pray for them. When this became too frequent, the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Every person who dies in such a state that he does not associate anyone with Allah will be included in my intercession."

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ يَعْنِي السَّالَحِينِيَّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سِنَانٍ قَالَ: دَفَنْتُ ابْنًا لِي وَإِنِّي لَفِي الْقَبْرِ إِذْ أَخَذَ بِيَدَيَّ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ فَأَخْرَجَنِي فَقَالَ: أَلَا أُبَشِّرُكَ؟ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: بَلَى. قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ (٢) أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ، ، اللهُ تَعَالَى " يَا مَلَكَ الْمَوْتِ قَبَضْتَ وَلَدَ عَبْدِي. قَبَضْتَ قُرَّةَ عَيْنِهِ وَثَمَرَةَ فُؤَادِهِ ". قَالَ: نَعَمْ. قَالَ: " فَمَا قَالَ؟ " قَالَ: حَمِدَكَ وَاسْتَرْجَعَ. قَالَ: " ابْنُوا لَهُ بَيْتًا فِي الْجَنَّةِ، وَسَمُّوهُ بَيْتَ الْحَمْدِ " (١)، ،

Abu Sinan says that after burying my son, I was still in the grave when Abu Talha took my hand and pulled me out and said, "Shall I not give you glad tidings?" I said, "Why not?" He narrated to me, with his chain, this hadith of Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: Allah Almighty says to the Angel of Death, "O Angel of Death! Have you taken the soul of My servant's son? Have you taken the coolness of his eyes and a piece of his heart?" He says, "Yes." Allah Almighty asks, "Then what did My servant say?" They reply, "He praised You and recited 'Inna lillahi wa inna ilayhi raji'un.'" Allah Almighty says, "Build a house for this person in Paradise and name it 'Bayt al-Hamd' (the House of Praise)." The previous hadith is also narrated through this second chain.

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُبَارَكِ، فَذَكَرَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَبُو طَلْحَةَ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ وَقَالَ: الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَرْزَبٍ (١)،

Narrated to us by Ali ibn Ishaq, he said: Informed us Abdullah, meaning Ibn al-Mubarak, then he mentioned it, except that he said: Abu Talhah al-Khawlani, and he said: al-Dahhak ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Arzab.

حَدَّثَنَا خَلَفُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ يَعْنِي الطَّحَّانَ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: فِي الَّذِي " يُعْتِقُ جَارِيَةً،، ، ثُمَّ يَتَزَوَّجُهَا لَهُ أَجْرَانِ " (١)،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: Whoever has a slave-girl and he frees her and then marries her, he will receive a double reward.

حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حَرِيشُ بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا طَلْحَةُ بْنُ مُصَرِّفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ " (٢)،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: Every intoxicating thing is forbidden.

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ مُحْرِزٍ قَالَ:، ، قَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى: إِنِّي بَرِيءٌ مِمَّنْ بَرِئَ اللهُ مِنْهُ وَرَسُولُهُ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " بَرِئَ مِمَّنْ حَلَقَ وسَلَقَ وخَرَقَ " (١)،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that he fell unconscious and people began to weep. When he regained consciousness, he said, "I am free from that person from whom the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) is free." People began to ask his wife for details, and she replied, "That person who wails loudly, pulls out hair, and tears his collar."

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جُحَادَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَرْوَانَ، عَنْ هُزَيْلِ بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ السَّاعَةِ فِتَنًا كَقِطَعِ اللَّيْلِ الْمُظْلِمِ. يُصْبِحُ الرَّجُلُ فِيهَا مُؤْمِنًا وَيُمْسِي كَافِرًا، وَيُمْسِي مُؤْمِنًا وَيُصْبِحُ كَافِرًا. الْقَاعِدُ فِيهَا خَيْرٌ مِنَ الْقَائِمِ، وَالْقَائِمُ فِيهَا خَيْرٌ مِنَ الْمَاشِي، وَالْمَاشِي فِيهَا خَيْرٌ مِنَ السَّاعِي. فَاكْسِرُوا قِسِيَّكُمْ، وَقَطِّعُوا أَوْتَارَكُمْ، وَاضْرِبُوا بِسُيُوفِكُمُ الْحِجَارَةَ، فَإِنْ دُخِلَ عَلَى أَحَدِكُمْ بَيْتَهُ، فَلْيَكُنْ كَخَيْرِ ابْنَيْ آدَمَ " (٢)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: "There are coming ahead of you tribulations like the dark portions of the night. In that time, a man will be a Muslim in the morning and a disbeliever in the evening, or a Muslim in the evening and a disbeliever in the morning. In that time, the one who is sitting will be better than the one who is standing, the one who is standing will be better than the one who is walking, and the one who is walking will be better than the one who is running. Break your bows, cut your bowstrings, cling to your houses, and if someone enters your house, then become like the best son of Adam (Abel)."

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو قُدَامَةَ الْحَارِثُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْإِيَادِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عِمْرَانَ يَعْنِي الْجَوْنِيَّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " جِنَانُ الْفِرْدَوْسِ أَرْبَعٌ: ثِنْتَانِ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ حِلْيَتُهُمَا وَآنِيَتُهُمَا وَمَا فِيهِمَا، وَثِنْتَانِ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ آنِيَتُهُمَا وَحِلْيَتُهُمَا وَمَا فِيهِمَا، وَلَيْسَ بَيْنَ الْقَوْمِ وَبَيْنَ أَنْ يَنْظُرُوا إِلَى رَبِّهِمْ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ إِلَّا رِدَاءُ الْكِبْرِيَاءِ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ فِي جَنَّةِ عَدْنٍ، وَهَذِهِ الْأَنْهَارُ تَشْخَبُ مِنْ جَنَّةِ عَدْنٍ، ثُمَّ تَصْدَعُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ أَنْهَارًا " (١)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: Paradise al-Firdaus has four levels. Among them, two gardens will be of silver; their utensils and everything in them will be of silver. Two gardens will be of gold, and their utensils and everything in them will be of gold. And in Paradise ‘Adn, between the people and the visitation of their Lord, there will be nothing but the veil of Majesty which is upon His radiant face. And these rivers gush forth from Paradise ‘Adn and flow in the form of rivers.

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَارِسٍ صَاحِبُ الْجَوْرِ (١)، ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بُرْدَةَ بْنُ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، أَنَّهُ رَأَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " يُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ " (١)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that he saw the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) performing two rak'ahs after the Asr prayer.

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَدْرُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ مَوْلًى لِآلِ عُثْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " وَأَتَاهُ سَائِلٌ يَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ مَوَاقِيتِ الصَّلَاةِ، فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيْهِ شَيْئًا، فَأَمَرَ بِلَالًا فَأَقَامَ (١) بِالْفَجْرِ حِينَ انْشَقَّ الْفَجْرُ، وَالنَّاسُ لَا يَكَادُ يَعْرِفُ بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضًا، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ بِالظُّهْرِ حِينَ زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ. وَالْقَائِلُ يَقُولُ: انْتَصَفَ النَّهَارُ أَوْ لَمْ يَنْتَصِفْ، (٢) وَكَانَ أَعْلَمَ مِنْهُمْ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ بِالْعَصْرِ (٣) وَالشَّمْسُ مُرْتَفِعَةٌ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ بِالْمَغْرِبِ حِينَ وَقَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ بِالْعِشَاءِ (٤) حِينَ غَابَ الشَّفَقُ، ثُمَّ أَخَّرَ الْفَجْرَ مِنَ الْغَدِ حَتَّى انْصَرَفَ مِنْهَا، وَالْقَائِلُ يَقُولُ: طَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ أَوْ كَادَتْ، وَأَخَّرَ الظُّهْرَ حَتَّى كَانَ قَرِيبًا مِنْ وَقْتِ الْعَصْرِ بِالْأَمْسِ، ثُمَّ أَخَّرَ الْعَصْرَ، ، حَتَّى (١) انْصَرَفَ مِنْهَا وَالْقَائِلُ يَقُولُ: احْمَرَّتِ الشَّمْسُ، ثُمَّ أَخَّرَ الْمَغْرِبَ حَتَّى كَانَ عِنْدَ سُقُوطِ الشَّفَقِ، وَأَخَّرَ الْعِشَاءَ حَتَّى كَانَ ثُلُثُ اللَّيْلِ الْأَوَّلُ، فَدَعَا السَّائِلَ فَقَالَ: " الْوَقْتُ فِيمَا بَيْنَ هَذَيْنِ " (٢)،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that a man came to the service of the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) and asked about the timings of prayer. The Holy Prophet (ﷺ) did not give him any answer, but rather ordered Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him), who gave the iqamah for Fajr when dawn had broken and people could not recognize each other. Then he ordered him, and he gave the iqamah for Zuhr when the sun had declined, and some said that half the day had passed, while others said it had not, but he knew better. Then he ordered him, and he gave the iqamah for Asr when the sun was still bright. Then he ordered him, and he gave the iqamah for Maghrib when the sun had set. Then he ordered him, and he gave the iqamah for Isha when the twilight had disappeared. Then on the next day, he delayed Fajr so much that when the prayer was finished, people began to say that the sun was about to rise. He delayed Zuhr so much that it was close to the previous day's Asr. He delayed Asr so much that after the prayer people began to say that the sun had turned red. He delayed Maghrib until the disappearance of the twilight, and Isha until the first third of the night. Then he called the questioner and said, "The time for prayer is between these two times."

حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ ثَوْبَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَائِشَةَ وَكَانَ جَلِيسًا لِأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْعَاصِ دَعَا أَبَا مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيَّ، وَحُذَيْفَةَ بْنَ، ، الْيَمَانِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَ فَقَالَ: كَيْفَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُكَبِّرُ فِي الْفِطْرِ وَالْأَضْحَى؟ فَقَالَ: أَبُو مُوسَى " كَانَ يُكَبِّرُ أَرْبَعًا (١) ، تَكْبِيرَهُ عَلَى الْجَنَائِزِ " وَصَدَّقَهُ حُذَيْفَةُ فَقَالَ أَبُو عَائِشَةَ: فَمَا (٢) نَسِيتُ بَعْدُ قَوْلَهُ تَكْبِيرَهُ عَلَى الْجَنَائِزِ، وَأَبُو عَائِشَةَ حَاضِرٌ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْعَاصِ (٣)، ، . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .، ،

Abu Aisha, may Allah have mercy on him, who was a companion of Abu Huraira, may Allah be pleased with him, says that once Saeed bin Aas called Abu Musa Ashari, may Allah be pleased with him, and Hudhaifa bin Yaman, may Allah be pleased with him, and asked: "How many takbirs did the Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him, say in Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha?" Abu Musa, may Allah be pleased with him, replied: "Just as four takbirs are said in the funeral prayer, four takbirs were also said in the two Eids." Hudhaifa, may Allah be pleased with him, confirmed his statement. Abu Aisha, may Allah have mercy on him, says: "I have not forgotten his words till now, that 'like the takbirs of the funeral prayer.'" It should be noted that Abu Aisha, may Allah have mercy on him, was present with Saeed bin Aas at that time.

حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " أُعْطِيتُ خَمْسًا: بُعِثْتُ إِلَى الْأَحْمَرِ، وَالْأَسْوَدِ، وَجُعِلَتْ لِي الْأَرْضُ طَهُورًا وَمَسْجِدًا، وَأُحِلَّتْ لِي الْغَنَائِمُ (١) وَلَمْ تُحَلَّ لِمَنْ كَانَ قَبْلِي، وَنُصِرْتُ بِالرُّعْبِ شَهْرًا، وَأُعْطِيتُ الشَّفَاعَةَ وَلَيْسَ مِنْ نَبِيٍّ إِلَّا وَقَدْ سَأَلَ شَفَاعَةً، وَإِنِّي اخْتَبَأْتُ (٢) شَفَاعَتِي، ثُمَّ جَعَلْتُهَا لِمَنْ مَاتَ، ، مِنْ أُمَّتِي لَمْ يُشْرِكْ بِاللهِ شَيْئًا (١) " (٢)،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: I have been granted five such characteristics which were not given to any prophet before me: I have been sent to every red and black (i.e., to all mankind), the entire earth has been made a means of purification and a mosque for me, spoils of war have been made lawful for me, which were not lawful for anyone before me, I have been helped by awe (instilled in the hearts of the enemy) from a distance of one month's journey, and I have been granted the right of intercession. There is no prophet who did not ask for intercession for himself, but I have reserved my right of intercession and kept it for every member of my Ummah who dies without associating anyone with Allah. The previous hadith is also narrated through this second chain.

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ يَعْنِي الزُّبَيْرِيَّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ، وَلَمْ، ، يُسْنِدْهُ (١)،

Abu Ahmad, meaning al-Zubayri, narrated to us, he said: Isra'il narrated to us, from Abu Ishaq, from Abu Burdah, who said: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said — then he mentioned its meaning, but did not attribute it directly.

حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا غَيْلَانُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: " دَخَلْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ " يَسْتَاكُ وَهُوَ وَاضِعٌ طَرَفَ السِّوَاكِ عَلَى لِسَانِهِ يَسْتَنُّ إِلَى فَوْقَ " فَوَصَفَ حَمَّادٌ: كَأَنَّهُ يَرْفَعُ سِوَاكَهُ. قَالَ حَمَّادٌ وَوَصَفَهُ لَنَا غَيْلَانُ قَالَ: كَانَ (٢) يَسْتَنُّ طُولًا (٣)،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that once I presented myself before the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) and at that time he was using the miswak. The Prophet (ﷺ) had placed the end of the miswak on his tongue and was using the miswak on the edge of his tongue. The narrator says that he used to use the miswak lengthwise.

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَدْعُو بِهَؤُلَاءِ الدَّعَوَاتِ "، ، اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي خَطَايَايَ وَجَهْلِي وَإِسْرَافِي فِي أَمْرِي، وَمَا أَنْتَ أَعْلَمُ بِهِ مِنِّي. اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي جِدِّي وَهَزْلِي، وَخَطَئِي وَعَمْدِي وَكُلُّ (١) ذَلِكَ عِنْدِي " (٢)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) used to supplicate with these prayers: O Allah! Forgive my sins and my ignorance, my exceeding the limits, and those (sins) which You know better than me. O Allah! Forgive all my sins, whether committed seriously or in jest, by mistake or deliberately; all of these are from me.

حَدَّثَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي الْبَكَّائِيَّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَنْصُورٌ، عَنْ شَقِيقِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ قَالَ: سَأَلَ رَجُلٌ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ مُنَكِّسٌ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا الْقِتَالُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ تَعَالَى؟ فَإِنَّ أَحَدَنَا يُقَاتِلُ حَمِيَّةً، وَيُقَاتِلُ غَضَبًا فَلَهُ أَجْرٌ؟ قَالَ: فَرَفَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَأْسَهُ إِلَيْهِ وَلَوْلَا أَنَّهُ كَانَ قَائِمًا (١) مَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ إِلَيْهِ ثُمَّ، ، قَالَ: " مَنْ قَاتَلَ لِتَكُونَ كَلِمَةُ اللهِ هِيَ الْعُلْيَا فَهُوَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ " (١)،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that a man came to the service of the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) and said, "O Messenger of Allah! (ﷺ) Tell me, a man fights to prove his bravery, a man fights out of national pride, and a man fights for show (ostentation). Among them, who is the one fighting in the way of Allah?" The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) had his head lowered. Upon hearing his question, the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) raised his head. If he had not been standing, the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) would not have raised his head to look at him. And the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said, "The one who fights so that the word of Allah may be exalted, he is the one fighting in the way of Allah."

حَدَّثَنَا حَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَنْصُورُ بْنُ الْمُعْتَمِرِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى: سَأَلَ رَجُلٌ أَوْ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَالِسٌ مُنَكِّسٌ (٢) . فَقَالَ: مَا الْقِتَالُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ؟ فَإِنَّ أَحَدَنَا يُقَاتِلُ حَمِيَّةً وَغَضَبًا فَلَهُ أَجْرٌ؟ قَالَ: فَرَفَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَأْسَهُ إِلَيْهِ، وَلَوْلَا أَنَّهُ كَانَ قَائِمًا أَوْ كَانَ قَاعِدًا، الشَّكُّ مِنْ زُهَيْرٍ، مَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ: " مَنْ قَاتَلَ لِتَكُونَ كَلِمَةُ اللهِ هِيَ الْعُلْيَا فَهُوَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ " (٣)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that a man came to the service of the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) and said, "O Messenger of Allah! (ﷺ) Tell me, a man fights to prove his bravery, a man fights out of national pride, and a man fights for show (ostentation). Among these, who is the one fighting in the way of Allah?" The Holy Prophet (ﷺ) had his head lowered. Upon hearing his question, the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) raised his head. If he had not been standing, the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) would not have raised his head to look at him. And the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) said, "The one who fights so that the word of Allah may be exalted, he is the one fighting in the way of Allah."

حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُقَدَّمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عُمَيْسٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ قَالَ: أَتَانِي نَاسٌ مِنَ الْأَشْعَرِيِّينَ فَقَالُوا: اذْهَبْ مَعَنَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَإِنَّ لَنَا حَاجَةً. قَالَ: فَقُمْتُ مَعَهُمْ فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ اسْتَعِنْ بِنَا فِي عَمَلِكَ فَاعْتَذَرْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِمَّا قَالُوا. وَقُلْتُ: لَمْ أَدْرِ مَا حَاجَتُهُمْ. فَصَدَّقَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَعَذَرَنِي وَقَالَ: " إِنَّا لَا نَسْتَعِينُ فِي عَمَلِنَا مَنْ سَأَلَنَاهُ " (١)،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that once some Ash'ari people came to me and said, "Come with us to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), we have some work with him." I went with them, and there they asked the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) for a position. I apologized to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) regarding their request and said that I had no knowledge of their need. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) affirmed my statement and accepted my excuse, and said, "We do not give any position to a person who asks us for it."

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَبَا مُوسَى، وَمُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ فَقَالَ لَهُمَا: " يَسِّرَا وَلَا تُعَسِّرَا، وَبَشِّرَا وَلَا تُنَفِّرَا وَتَطَاوَعَا ". قَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا بِأَرْضٍ يُصْنَعُ فِيهَا، ، شَرَابٌ مِنَ الْعَسَلِ: يُقَالُ لَهُ الْبِتْعُ، وَشَرَابٌ مِنَ الشَّعِيرِ: يُقَالُ لَهُ الْمِزْرُ قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ " (١)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) sent him and Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him) to Yemen and said: Give glad tidings, do not spread aversion, make things easy, do not create difficulties, obey one another, and do not differ among yourselves. It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) sent me towards Yemen. I submitted, "O Messenger of Allah! (ﷺ) There are some drinks prevalent there, for example, there is a barley-based nabidh called 'mizr' and a honey-based nabidh called 'tuba'." The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: "Every intoxicating thing is forbidden."

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ عِلَاقَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي رَجُلٌ مِنْ قَوْمِي قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: قَدْ كُنْتُ أَحْفَظُ اسْمَهُ قَالَ: كُنَّا عَلَى بَابِ عُثْمَانَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ نَنْتَظِرُ الْإِذْنَ عَلَيْهِ، فَسَمِعْتُ أَبَا مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيَّ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " فَنَاءُ أُمَّتِي بِالطَّعْنِ، وَالطَّاعُونِ ". قَالَ: فَقُلْنَا (١) : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَذَا الطَّعْنُ قَدْ عَرَفْنَاهُ فَمَا الطَّاعُونُ؟ قَالَ: " طَعْنُ أَعْدَائِكُمْ مِنَ الْجِنِّ، فِي (٢) كُلٍّ شَهَادَةٌ (٣) " قَالَ زِيَادٌ: فَلَمْ أَرْضَ بِقَوْلِهِ فَسَأَلْتُ سَيِّدَ الْحَيِّ، وَكَانَ مَعَهُمْ فَقَالَ صَدَقَ. حَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو مُوسَى، (٤)،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: "My Ummah will be destroyed by 'ta'n' and 'ta'oon'." Someone asked, "O Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), we have understood the meaning of 'ta'n' (that is, being struck with spears), but what is meant by 'ta'oon'?" The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) replied: "The stings of your enemy jinn, and in both cases there is martyrdom." The previous hadith is also narrated through this second chain.

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ (٥) قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّهْشَلِيُّ، ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ عِلَاقَةَ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ شَرِيكٍ قَالَ: خَرَجْنَا فِي بِضْعَ عَشْرَةَ مِنْ بَنِي ثَعْلَبَةَ، فَإِذَا نَحْنُ بِأَبِي مُوسَى فَإِذَا هُوَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " اللهُمَّ اجْعَلْ فَنَاءَ أُمَّتِي فِي الطَّاعُونِ " فَذَكَرَهُ (١)، ،

Yahya ibn Abi Bukayr narrated to us, he said: Abu Bakr al-Nahshali narrated to us, he said: Ziyad ibn ‘Ilaqah narrated to us, from Usamah ibn Sharik, he said: We went out as a group of several men from Banu Tha‘labah, and behold, we came upon Abu Musa, and he was narrating from the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, who said: "O Allah, make the destruction of my ummah in the plague." And he mentioned it.

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمٌ الْأَحْوَلُ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي سَفَرٍ قَالَ: فَهَبَطْنَا (١) فِي وَهْدَةً مِنَ الْأَرْضِ. قَالَ: فَرَفَعَ النَّاسُ أَصْوَاتَهُمْ بِالتَّكْبِيرِ فَقَالَ (٢) : " أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ ارْبَعُوا عَلَى أَنْفُسِكُمْ؛ فَإِنَّكُمْ (٣) لَا تَدْعُونَ أَصَمَّ وَلَا غَائِبًا. إِنَّكُمْ تَدْعُونَ سَمِيعًا قَرِيبًا ". قَالَ: ثُمَّ دَعَانِي وَكُنْتُ مِنْهُ قَرِيبًا فَقَالَ: يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ قَيْسٍ " أَلَا أَدُلُّكَ عَلَى كَلِمَةٍ مِنْ كَنْزِ (٤) الْجَنَّةِ؟ " قَالَ: قُلْتُ: بَلَى. قَالَ: " لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ " (٥)،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that once we were on a journey of jihad with the Noble Prophet (ﷺ). Whenever we ascended a hill or a high place or descended into a valley, we would say Takbeer in a loud voice. The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) came close to us and said, "People! Be gentle with yourselves. You are not calling upon a deaf or absent Allah. You are calling upon the All-Hearing, the All-Seeing, who is closer to you than the neck of your mount. O Abdullah bin Qais, shall I not tell you about one of the treasures of Paradise?" I said, "Why not?" He said, "'La hawla wa la quwwata illa billah' (is one of the treasures of Paradise)."

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ الْحَدَّادُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ،، ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِوَلِيٍّ " (١)،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: "There is no marriage without a guardian (wali)."

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ، وَرَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا ثَابِتُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ غُنَيْمِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: قَالَ رَوْحٌ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ غُنَيْمًا قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا مُوسَى يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ (٢) : " أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ اسْتَعْطَرَتْ، ثُمَّ مَرَّتْ عَلَى الْقَوْمِ لِيَجِدُوا رِيحَهَا فَهِيَ زَانِيَةٌ " (٣)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: When a woman applies perfume and passes by some people so that they may smell her fragrance, then she is such and such (i.e., a wrongdoer).

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ، وَرَوْحٌ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا ثَابِتُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ غُنَيْمِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: قَالَ رَوْحٌ: سَمِعْتُ غُنَيْمًا قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا مُوسَى: قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " كُلُّ عَيْنٍ زَانِيَةٌ " (١)،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: Every eye commits adultery.

حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ يَعْنِي التَّيْمِيَّ، عَنْ أَبِي السَّلِيلِ، عَنْ زَهْدَمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: أَتَيْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَسْتَحْمِلُهُ فَقَالَ: لَا وَاللهِ لَا أَحْمِلُكُمْ، فَلَمَّا رَجَعْنَا أَرْسَلَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِثَلَاثِ ذَوْدٍ بُقْعِ الذُّرَى قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: حَلَفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ لَا، ، يَحْمِلَنَا، ثُمَّ حَمَلَنَا فَأَتَيْنَاهُ، فَقُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّكَ حَلَفْتَ أَنْ لَا تَحْمِلَنَا فَحَمَلْتَنَا. فَقَالَ: " لَمْ أَحْمِلْكُمْ وَلَكِنَّ اللهَ حَمَلَكُمْ، وَاللهِ لَا أَحْلِفُ عَلَى يَمِينٍ فَأَرَى غَيْرَهَا خَيْرًا مِنْهَا إِلَّا أَتَيْتُهُ (١) " قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: قَالَ أَبِي: أَبُو السَّلِيلِ ضُرَيْبُ بْنُ نُقَيْرٍ (٢)،

It is narrated from Abu Musa Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) that we presented ourselves before the Noble Prophet (ﷺ). We requested animals for riding from the Noble Prophet (ﷺ), so the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said, "By Allah! I cannot mount you, for I have nothing to mount you on." We waited for a while, "as long as Allah willed," then the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) ordered for three camels with bright foreheads for us. When we were about to return, one of us said to the other, "We had come to the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) with a request for riding animals, and the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) had sworn that he would not give us riding animals. Let us go back so that we may remind the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) of his oath." So we again presented ourselves before the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) and said, "O Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), we had come to you with a request for riding animals, and you had sworn that you would not give us riding animals, yet you gave us animals?" The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said, "I did not mount you, rather Allah Almighty did. By Allah! If Allah wills, whenever I take an oath and see something better in another thing, I will choose that and offer expiation for my oath."

حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا دَاوُدُ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: اسْتَأْذَنَ أَبُو مُوسَى عَلَى عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُما ثَلَاثًا، فَلَمْ يُؤْذَنْ لَهُ فَرَجَعَ فَلَقِيَهُ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ: مَا شَأْنُكَ رَجَعْتَ؟ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " مَنْ اسْتَأْذَنَ ثَلَاثًا فَلَمْ يُؤْذَنْ لَهُ فَلْيَرْجِعْ " فَقَالَ: لَتَأْتِيَنَّ عَلَى هَذِهِ بِبَيِّنَةٍ أَوْ لَأَفْعَلَنَّ وَلَأَفْعَلَنَّ، فَأَتَى مَجْلِسَ قَوْمِهِ فَنَاشَدَهُمُ اللهَ تَعَالَى فَقُلْتُ: أَنَا، ، مَعَكَ فَشَهِدُوا لَهُ فَخَلَّى عَنْهُ (١) (٢)،

It is narrated from Abu Saeed Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) that once Abu Musa Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) greeted Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) three times. He was not granted permission, so he returned. Later, when Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) met him, he asked, "Why did you leave?" He replied, "I sought permission three times. When I was not granted permission, I left. We have been commanded to do so." Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "Present a witness for this, otherwise I will punish you." Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) went to a gathering of the Ansar. They said, "Even the youngest among us can bear witness to this." Thus, Abu Saeed Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) went with them and bore witness to it, so Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) let him go.

حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " إِذَا الْمُسْلِمَانِ تَوَاجَهَا بِسَيْفَيْهِمَا فَقَتَلَ أَحَدُهُمَا صَاحِبَهُ فَهُمَا فِي النَّارِ ". قِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَذَا الْقَاتِلُ مَا بَالُ الْمَقْتُولِ؟ قَالَ: " إِنَّهُ أَرَادَ قَتْلَ صَاحِبِهِ " (٣)،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: When two Muslims come face to face with swords drawn and one of them kills the other, then both the killer and the killed will go to Hell. Someone asked, "O Messenger of Allah! (ﷺ) The matter of the killer is understandable, but what about the killed one?" The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: He also intended to kill his companion.

حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْمَسْعُودِيُّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّ أُمَّتِي أُمَّةٌ، ، مَرْحُومَةٌ لَيْسَ عَلَيْهَا فِي الْآخِرَةِ عَذَابٌ إِنَّمَا (١) عَذَابُهَا فِي الدُّنْيَا: الْقَتْلُ وَالْبَلَابِلُ (٢) وَالزَّلَازِلُ " (٣)،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: "My Ummah is an Ummah that has been shown mercy; there will be no punishment for it in the Hereafter. Its punishment is only in this world—killing, turmoil, and earthquakes."

حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَوَّامُ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمَعْنَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْعَوَّامُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ أَبُو (٤) إِسْمَاعِيلَ السَّكْسَكِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا بُرْدَةَ بْنَ أَبِي مُوسَى وَهُوَ يَقُولُ لِيَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي كَبْشَةَ وَاصْطَحَبَا فِي سَفَرٍ، فَكَانَ يَزِيدُ يَصُومُ فِي السَّفَرِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو بُرْدَةَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا مُوسَى مِرَارًا يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " إِنَّ الْعَبْدَ الْمُسْلِمَ إِذَا مَرِضَ أَوْ سَافَرَ كُتِبَ لَهُ مِنَ الْأَجْرِ، كَمَا كَانَ يَعْمَلُ مُقِيمًا صَحِيحًا " قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ: يَعْنِي ابْنَ يَزِيدَ كَتَبَ اللهُ لَهُ (٥) مِثْلَ مَا كَانَ يَعْمَلُ مُقِيمًا صَحِيحًا (٦)،

Abu Burdah and Yazid bin Abi Kabthah were once traveling together. Yazid used to fast during the journey. Abu Burdah said to him, "I have heard my father, Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him), say many times that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: 'When a person becomes ill or sets out on a journey, the same reward is written for him as he used to receive for his deeds when he was healthy and residing at home.'"

حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِذَا مَرَّ أَحَدُكُمْ بِسُوقٍ، ، أَوْ مَجْلِسٍ أَوْ مَسْجِدٍ وَمَعَهُ نَبْلٌ فَلْيَقْبِضْ عَلَى نِصَالِهَا، فَلْيَقْبِضْ عَلَى نِصَالِهَا " ثَلَاثًا. قَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى: فَمَا زَالَ بِنَا الْبَلَاءُ حَتَّى سَدَّدَ بِهَا بَعْضُنَا فِي وُجُوهِ بَعْضٍ (١)،

It is narrated from Abdullah bin Qais (may Allah be pleased with him) that once the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: When you go to the mosques and markets of the Muslims and you have arrows with you, then keep their tips under control.

حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْجُرَيْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي غَزَاةٍ فَأَسْرَعْنَا الْأَوْبَةَ وَأَحْسَنَّا الْغَنِيمَةَ، فَلَمَّا أَشْرَفْنَا عَلَى الرُّزْدَاقِ جَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ مِنَّا يُكَبِّرُ قَالَ:، حَسِبْتُهُ قَالَ بِأَعْلَى صَوْتِهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ ". وَجَعَلَ يَقُولُ بِيَدِهِ هَكَذَا، وَوَصَفَ يَزِيدُ كَأَنَّهُ يُشِيرُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّكُمْ لَا تُنَادُونَ أَصَمَّ وَلَا غَائِبًا، إِنَّ الَّذِي تُنَادُونَ دُونَ رُءُوسِ رَوَاحِلِكُمْ (٢) ". ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ قَيْسٍ أَوْ يَا أَبَا مُوسَى " أَلَا أَدُلُّكَ عَلَى كَلِمَةٍ مِنْ كُنُوزِ الْجَنَّةِ؟ قُلْتُ: بَلَى. يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ. قَالَ: " قُلْ: لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ " (٣)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that once we were on a journey of jihad with the Noble Prophet (ﷺ). Whenever we ascended a hill or a high place or descended into a valley, we would say Takbeer in a loud voice. The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) came close to us and said, "People! Be gentle with yourselves. You are not calling upon a deaf or absent Allah. You are calling upon the All-Hearing, the All-Seeing, who is closer to you than the neck of your mount. O Abdullah bin Qais, shall I not tell you about one of the treasures of Paradise?" I said, "Why not?" He said, "'La hawla wa la quwwata illa billah' (is one of the treasures of Paradise)."

حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَنْ سَمِعَ حِطَّانَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِرَجُلٍ هَلُمَّ فَلْنَجْعَلْ يَوْمَنَا هَذَا لِلَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ، فَوَاللهِ لَكَأَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَاهِدٌ هَذَا (١) فَخَطَبَ فَقَالَ: " وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ يَقُولُ هَلُمَّ فَلَنَجْعَلْ يَوْمَنَا هَذَا لِلَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ " فَمَا زَالَ يَقُولُهَا حَتَّى تَمَنَّيْتُ (٢) أَنَّ الْأَرْضَ سَاخَتْ بِي (٣)،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that once I said to one of my companions, "Come! Let us dedicate this day to Allah." It seemed to me as if the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) was present before us and saying, "There are some people who say, 'Come, let us dedicate this day to Allah,'" and he repeated this statement so many times that I began to wish that I would sink into the earth.

حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْجُرَيْرِيُّ، عَنْ غُنَيْمِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ،، ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " إِنَّ هَذَا الْقَلْبَ كَرِيشَةٍ بِفَلَاةٍ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ يُقِيمُهَا (١) الرِّيحُ ظَهْرًا لِبَطْنٍ " قَالَ أَبِي: وَلَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنِ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ (٢)،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: The heart is called "qalb" because it keeps turning, and the example of the heart is like that of a feather at the root of a tree which the wind keeps turning over and over.

حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَ أَبُو بُرْدَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبِي: " لَوْ شَهِدْتَنَا وَنَحْنُ مَعَ نَبِيِّنَا صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، إِذَا أَصَابَتْنَا السَّمَاءُ حَسِبْتَ أَنَّ رِيحَنَا رِيحُ الضَّأْنِ، إِنَّمَا لِبَاسُنَا الصُّوفُ " (١)،

Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) once said to his son Abu Burdah, "Son! If you had seen that time, how would you have felt that we used to be with the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), and a smell like that of sheep and goats would come from us (because of rainwater falling on our coarse clothes)."

حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ لِي (٢) أَبُو مُوسَى: يَا بُنَيَّ " لَوْ رَأَيْتَنَا وَنَحْنُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَصَابَنَا الْمَطَرُ وَجَدْتَ مِنَّا رِيحَ الضَّأْنِ " (٣)، ،

Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) once said to his son Abu Burdah, "Son! If you had seen that time, how would you have felt that we used to be with the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), and a smell like that of sheep and goats would come from us (because of rainwater falling on our coarse clothes)."

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ثَابِتٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ قَالَ: صَلَّى أَبُو مُوسَى بِأَصْحَابِهِ وَهُوَ مُرْتَحِلٌ مِنْ مَكَّةَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ، " فَصَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَقَرَأَ مِائَةَ آيَةٍ مِنْ سُورَةِ النِّسَاءِ فِي رَكْعَةٍ، فَأُنْكِرَ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِ. فَقَالَ: مَا أَلَوْتُ أَنْ أَضَعَ قَدَمَيَّ حَيْثُ وَضَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدَمَهُ (١) ، وَأَنْ أَصْنَعَ مِثْلَ مَا صَنَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " (٢)،

Abu Mujliz (may Allah have mercy on him) says that once Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) was traveling from Makkah Mukarramah to Madinah Munawwarah. On the way, he led his companions in prayer. He led them in two rak‘ahs of ‘Isha and then ended the prayer with salam. Then he stood up and in one rak‘ah recited one hundred verses from Surah An-Nisa. Someone objected to this, so he said: "I have not fallen short in anything where the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) placed his foot, I also place my foot there, and the way the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) did, I also do the same."

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ وَعَفَّانُ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو، ، عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيُّ أن (١) أَبَا بَكْرٍ وَقَالَ عَفَّانُ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " الْخَيْمَةُ دُرَّةٌ مُجَوَّفَةٌ طُولُهَا فِي السَّمَاءِ سِتُّونَ مِيلًا، فِي كُلِّ (٢) زَاوِيَةٍ مِنْهَا (٣) أَهْلٌ لِلْمُؤْمِنِ لَا يَرَاهُمُ الْآخَرُونَ " (٤)،

It is narrated from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: A tent in Paradise will be made of a hollow pearl, its length in the sky will be sixty miles, and in each of its corners will be the families of a Muslim, and those in one corner will not be able to see those in another corner. The previous hadith is also narrated through this second chain.

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، وَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ (٥)، ، مسند الإمام أحمد بن حنبل، (١٦٤ - ٢٤١هـ)، حقق هذا الجزء وخرج أحاديثه وعلق عليه، شعيب الأرنؤوط - عادل مرشد - جمال عبد اللطيف، الجزء الثالث والثلاثون، مؤسسة الرسالة، اعتمدنا في تحقيق مسند البصريين النسخ الخطية التالية:، ١- نسخة المكتبة الظاهرية، ورمزها (ظ ١٠) .، ٢- نسخة دار الكتب الظاهرية، ورمزها (ظ ١٣) .، ٣- نسخة دار الكتب المصرية، ورمزها (س) .، ٤- نسخة المكتبة القادرية ببغداد، ورمزها (ق) .، وضعنا رقم الجزء والصفحة من الطبعة الميمنية بحاشية هذه الطبعة، وأشرنا في الحواشي إلى أهمِّ فروقها، وما وقع فيها من سقط أو تحريف، ورمزنا إليها بـ (م) .، الرموز المستعملة في زيادات عبد الله، ووجاداته، وما رواه عن أبيه وعن شيخ أبيه أو غيره:، • دائرة صغيرة سوداء لزيادات عبد الله.، ° دائرة صغيرة بيضاء لوجاداته.، * نجمة مدورة لما رواه عن أبيه وعن شيخ أبيه أو غيره.، عدد الأحاديث الصحيحة والحسنة لذاتها ولغيرها في مسند البصريين: ١١٢٩ حديثاً.، عدد الأحاديث الضعيفة فيه: ١٦١ حديثاً.، عدد الأحاديث التي توقفنا في الحكم عليها: ٣٠ حديثاً.،

Abd al-Samad narrated to us, he said: Hammam narrated to us, he said: Qatadah narrated to us, and he mentioned something similar.