Hadith of Ubadah ibn al-Samit (may Allah be pleased with him)

حَدِيثُ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ (١)، ٢٢٦٦٦ - حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَنْصُورٌ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ حِطَّانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الرَّقَاشِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " خُذُوا عَنِّي. خُذُوا عَنِّي قَدْ جَعَلَ اللهُ لَهُنَّ سَبِيلًا الْبِكْرُ بِالْبِكْرِ جَلْدُ مِائَةٍ وَنَفْيُ سَنَةٍ، وَالثَّيِّبُ بِالثَّيِّبِ جَلْدُ مِائَةٍ وَالرَّجْمُ " (٢)، ، . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .، ،

It is narrated from Ubadah bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: "Take this from me, take this from me. Allah Almighty has set a way for women: if an unmarried man commits fornication with an unmarried woman, he should be given a hundred lashes and exiled for one year. And if a married man commits fornication with a married woman, he should be given a hundred lashes and also stoned to death."

حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " الْتَمِسُوهَا فِي تَاسِعَةٍ وَسَابِعَةٍ وَخَامِسَةٍ " يَعْنِي: لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ (١)، ،

It is narrated from Ubadah bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) that once the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) came out of his house to inform us about the Night of Qadr. Two men were arguing with each other. The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: I came out to inform you about the Night of Qadr, but two men were arguing with each other, so its exact determination was taken away because of that. It is possible that this is better for you. Seek the Night of Qadr in the ninth, seventh, and fifth nights (of the last ten days).

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ. قَالَ خَالِدٌ: أَحْسِبُهُ ذَكَرَهُ عَنْ أَبِي أَسْمَاءَ، قَالَ قَالَ: عُبَادَةُ بْنُ الصَّامِتِ: أَخَذَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَمَا أَخَذَ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ سِتًّا: " أَنْ لَا تُشْرِكُوا بِاللهِ شَيْئًا، وَلَا تَسْرِقُوا، وَلَا تَزْنُوا، وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا أَوْلَادَكُمْ، وَلَا يَعْضَهُ (١) بَعْضُكُمْ بَعْضًا، وَلَا تَعْصُونِي فِي مَعْرُوفٍ، فَمَنْ أَصَابَ مِنْكُمْ مِنْهُنَّ حَدًّا فَعُجِّلَ لَهُ عُقُوبَتُهُ فَهُوَ كَفَّارَتُهُ، وَإِنْ أُخِّرَ عَنْهُ، فَأَمْرُهُ إِلَى اللهِ إِنْ شَاءَ عَذَّبَهُ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ رَحِمَهُ " (٢)، ،

It is narrated from Ubadah bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) took a pledge from us on six things just as he took from women: that you will not associate anything with Allah, you will not steal, you will not commit adultery, you will not kill your children, you will not slander one another, and you will not disobey me in any good matter. Whoever among you commits a punishable offense with a woman and receives its immediate punishment, then that will be his atonement. But if he is given respite, then his matter is with Allah; if He wills, He will punish him, and if He wills, He will forgive him.

حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا قِلَابَةَ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِثْلَهُ. (١)

The previous hadith is also narrated through this second chain of transmission.

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا قِلَابَةَ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ: أَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْنَا كَمَا أَخَذَ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ أَوْ عَلَى النَّاسِ، فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ (١)

Muhammad ibn Ja'far narrated to us, Shu'bah narrated to us, from Khalid, he said: I heard Abu Qilabah narrating, from Abu al-Ash'ath, from 'Ubadah ibn al-Samit, who said: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, took from us a pledge just as he took from the women or from the people, and he mentioned its meaning.

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ (٢) إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ: صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَرَأَ، فَثَقُلَتْ عَلَيْهِ الْقِرَاءَةُ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ قَالَ: " تَقْرَءُونَ؟ " قُلْنَا: نَعَمْ. يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ. قَالَ: " لَا عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْ لَا تَفْعَلُوا إِلَّا بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ؛ فَإِنَّهُ لَا صَلَاةَ إِلَّا بِهَا " (٣)، ، . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .، ، . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .، ،

It is narrated from Ubadah bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) that once the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) led us in prayer. During the recitation, the Prophet (ﷺ) felt a heaviness upon himself. After finishing the prayer, he asked us, "Do you also recite (behind the Imam)?" We replied, "Yes, O Messenger of Allah!" The Holy Prophet (ﷺ) said, "If you do not do so, there is no sin upon you, except that you must recite Surah Al-Fatihah, for without it, the prayer is not valid."

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ: خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَهُوَ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يُخْبِرَنَا بِلَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ فَتَلَاحَى رَجُلَانِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " خَرَجْتُ وَأَنَا أُرِيدُ أَنْ أُخْبِرَكُمْ بِلَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ فَتَلَاحَى رَجُلَانِ فَرُفِعَتْ، وَعَسَى أَنْ يَكُونَ خَيْرًا لَكُمْ، فَالْتَمِسُوهَا فِي، ، التَّاسِعَةِ أَوِ السَّابِعَةِ أَوِ الْخَامِسَةِ (١) " (٢)،

It is narrated from Ubadah bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) that once the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) came out of his house to inform us about the Night of Qadr. Two men were arguing with each other. The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: I came out to inform you about the Night of Qadr, but two men were arguing with each other, so its exact determination was taken away. It is possible that this is better for you. Seek the Night of Qadr in the ninth, seventh, and fifth nights (of the last ten days).

حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عُمَيْرُ بْنُ هَانِئٍ الْعَنْسِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي جُنَادَةُ بْنُ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُبَادَةُ بْنُ الصَّامِتِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " مَنْ تَعَارَّ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَقَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ لَهُ الْمُلْكُ، وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ. سُبْحَانَ اللهِ، وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ، وَاللهُ أَكْبَرُ، وَلَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: رَبِّ اغْفِرْ لِي، أَوْ قَالَ ثُمَّ دَعَا (٣) ، اسْتُجِيبَ لَهُ، فَإِنْ عَزَمَ فَتَوَضَّأَ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى تُقُبِّلَتْ صَلَاتُهُ " (٤)، ، . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .، ،

It is narrated from Ubadah bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: Whoever wakes up at night and says: There is no deity except Allah, He is alone, He has no partner, His is the dominion and His is the praise, and He is powerful over everything. Glory be to Allah, and all praise is for Allah, and Allah is the Greatest, and there is no power and no strength except with Allah. Then if he supplicates: O Lord! Forgive me, or makes any other supplication, it will surely be accepted. Then if he gets up with determination, performs ablution, and offers prayer, his prayer will also be accepted.

حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا ثَابِتٌ الْبُنَانِيُّ، وَحُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ (١) : " خَرَجَ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ عَلَى أَصْحَابِهِ وَهُوَ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يُخْبِرَهُمْ بِلَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: " فَاطْلُبُوهَا فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ فِي تَاسِعَةٍ أَوْ سَابِعَةٍ أَوْ خَامِسَةٍ " (٢)،

It is narrated from Ubadah bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) that once the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) came out to inform us about the Night of Qadr, but two men were arguing with each other. The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: I came out to inform you about the Night of Qadr, but two men were arguing with each other, so its determination was lifted because of that. It may be that this is better for you. Seek the Night of Qadr in the ninth, seventh, and fifth nights (of the last ten days).

حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عُمَيْرُ بْنُ هَانِئٍ، أَنَّ جُنَادَةَ بْنَ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " مَنْ شَهِدَ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، وَأَنَّ عِيسَى عَبْدُ اللهِ وَرَسُولُهُ وَكَلِمَتُهُ أَلْقَاهَا إِلَى مَرْيَمَ وَرُوحٌ مِنْهُ، وَأَنَّ الْجَنَّةَ حَقٌّ وَالنَّارَ حَقٌّ، أَدْخَلَهُ اللهُ الْجَنَّةَ عَلَى مَا كَانَ مِنْ عَمَلٍ " (٣)، ،

It is narrated from Ubadah bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: Whoever bears witness that there is no deity except Allah, He is alone, He has no partner, and that Muhammad (ﷺ) is His servant and Messenger, and that Isa (Jesus, peace be upon him) is Allah’s servant, His Messenger, and His word which He cast towards Maryam (Mary), and a spirit from Him, and that Paradise and Hell are true, then Allah will surely admit him into Paradise, regardless of his deeds.

حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ جَابِرٍ أَنَّهُ: سَمِعَ عُمَيْرَ بْنَ هَانِئٍ يُحَدِّثُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عَنْ جُنَادَةَ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمِثْلِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: " أَدْخَلَهُ اللهُ الْجَنَّةَ مِنْ أَبْوَابِهَا الثَّمَانِيَةِ مِنْ أَيِّهَا شَاءَ دَخَلَ " (١)، ،

The previous hadith is also narrated through this second chain, however, at the end of it there is mention of entering through all eight gates of Paradise.

حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ رِوَايَةً يَبْلُغُ بِهَا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " لَا صَلَاةَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَقْرَأْ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ " (١)،

It is narrated from Ubadah bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: The prayer of that person is not valid who cannot recite Surah Al-Fatihah.

حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ،، ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي مَجْلِسٍ فَقَالَ: " تُبَايِعُونِي عَلَى أَنْ لَا تُشْرِكُوا بِاللهِ شَيْئًا، وَلَا تَسْرِقُوا، وَلَا تَزْنُوا، وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا أَوْلَادَكُمْ قَرَأَ الْآيَةَ الَّتِي أُخِذَتْ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ {إِذَا جَاءَكَ الْمُؤْمِنَاتُ} [الممتحنة: ١٢] فَمَنْ وَفَّى مِنْكُمْ فَأَجْرُهُ عَلَى اللهِ، وَمَنْ أَصَابَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا فَعُوقِبَ بِهِ فَهُوَ كَفَّارَةٌ لَهُ، وَمَنْ أَصَابَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا فَسَتَرَهُ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ فَهُوَ إِلَى اللهِ إِنْ شَاءَ غَفَرَ لَهُ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ عَذَّبَهُ " (١)، ، قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: قَالَ لِي الْهُذَلِيُّ: احْفَظْ لِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ، وَهُوَ عِنْدَ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: لِي الْهُذَلِيُّ أَبُو بَكْرٍ (١) لَمْ يَرْوِ مِثْلَ هَذَا قَطُّ، يَعْنِي الزُّهْرِيَّ،،

It is narrated from Ubadah bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) took a pledge from us on six things just as he took from the women: that you will not associate anything with Allah, you will not steal, you will not commit adultery, you will not kill your children, you will not slander one another, and you will not disobey me in any good matter. Whoever among you commits a punishable offense with a woman and receives its immediate punishment, then that will be an expiation for him. And if he is given respite, then his matter is referred to Allah; if He wills, He will punish him, and if He wills, He will forgive him.

حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، سَمِعَهُ مِنْ جَدِّهِ، وَقَالَ سُفْيَانُ مَرَّةً: عَنْ جَدِّهِ عُبَادَةَ. قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: وَعُبَادَةُ نَقِيبٌ، وَهُوَ مِنَ السَّبْعَةِ: " بَايَعْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى السَّمْعِ، وَالطَّاعَةِ فِي الْعُسْرِ وَالْيُسْرِ، وَالْمَنْشَطِ وَالْمَكْرَهِ، وَلَا نُنَازِعُ الْأَمْرَ أَهْلَهُ، ونَقُولُ بِالْحَقِّ حَيْثُمَا كُنَّا، لَا نَخَافُ فِي اللهِ لَوْمَةَ لَائِمٍ " قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: زَادَ بَعْضُ النَّاسِ مَا لَمْ تَرَوْا كُفْرًا بَوَاحًا (٢)، ، . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .، ،

It is narrated from Ubadah bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) that the people pledged allegiance to the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) on the condition of listening and obeying in every hardship and ease, in every state of activity and laziness, and also that they would not dispute with the rightful person in any matter. Wherever they would be, they would speak the truth, and in matters concerning Allah, they would not fear the blame of any blamer.

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عِيسَى، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَّامٍ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ مَعْدِي كَرِبَ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " جَاهِدُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ؛ فَإِنَّ الْجِهَادَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ بَابٌ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الْجَنَّةِ يُنَجِّي اللهُ بِهِ مِنَ الْهَمِّ وَالْغَمِّ " (١)، ،

It is narrated from Miqdad bin Ma'dikarib (may Allah be pleased with him), and from Ubadah bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him), that they report the saying of the Noble Prophet (ﷺ): "Strive in the path of Allah, for striving in the path of Allah is one of the doors of Paradise, through which Allah Almighty grants a person deliverance from grief and distress."

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ يِسَافٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُثَنَّى، عَنِ ابْنِ امْرَأَةِ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " قَالَ: سَتَكُونُ أُمَرَاءُ تَشْغَلُهُمْ أَشْيَاءُ يُؤَخِّرُونَ الصَّلَاةَ عَنْ وَقْتِهَا فَصَلُّوا الصَّلَاةَ لِوَقْتِهَا، وَاجْعَلُوا صَلَاتَكُمْ مَعَهُمْ تَطَوُّعًا " (١)،

It is narrated from Ubadah bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: Soon there will come rulers who will be engrossed in many things out of heedlessness, and they will delay the prayer from its prescribed time. On such occasions, you should perform the prayer at its prescribed time, and then join them with the intention of nafl (supererogatory) prayer.

حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ يَسَافٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُثَنَّى، عَنِ ابْنِ امْرَأَةِ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ، فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَهُ (١)،

The previous hadith is also narrated through this second chain of transmission.

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ قَالَ: كَانَ أُنَاسٌ يَبِيعُونَ الْفِضَّةَ مِنَ الْمَغَانِمِ إِلَى الْعَطَاءِ فَقَالَ: عُبَادَةُ بْنُ الصَّامِتِ " نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الذَّهَبِ بِالذَّهَبِ، وَالْفِضَّةِ بِالْفِضَّةِ، وَالتَّمْرِ بِالتَّمْرِ، وَالْبُرِّ بِالْبُرِّ، وَالشَّعِيرِ بِالشَّعِيرِ، وَالْمِلْحِ بِالْمِلْحِ إِلَّا سَوَاءً بِسَوَاءٍ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ فَمَنْ زَادَ وَاسْتَزَادَ فَقَدْ أَرْبَى " (٢)، ، . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .، ،

Abu Al-Ash'ath (may Allah be pleased with him) says that people used to sell the silver obtained from war booty by suspending it until they received their stipend. Seeing this, Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him) said that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) forbade the exchange of gold for gold, silver for silver, dates for dates, wheat for wheat, barley for barley, and salt for salt, except when it is equal for equal. Whoever adds or asks for an addition has engaged in usury.

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُصَبِّحِ أَوْ أَبِي الْمُصَبِّحِ، عَنِ ابْنِ السِّمْطِ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ: عَادَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ رَوَاحَةَ فَمَا تَحَوَّزَ لَهُ عَنْ فِرَاشِهِ فَقَالَ: " مَنْ شُهَدَاءُ أُمَّتِي؟ " قَالُوا: قَتْلُ الْمُسْلِمِ شَهَادَةٌ. قَالَ: " إِنَّ شُهَدَاءَ أُمَّتِي إِذًا لَقَلِيلٌ قَتْلُ الْمُسْلِمِ شَهَادَةٌ. وَالطَّاعُونُ شَهَادَةٌ. وَالْبَطْنُ وَالْغَرَقُ، وَالْمَرْأَةُ يَقْتُلُهَا وَلَدُهَا جَمْعَاءَ " (١)، ،

It is narrated from Ubadah bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) that once the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) went to visit Abdullah bin Rawahah (may Allah be pleased with him) when he was ill. The Prophet (ﷺ) had not yet left his bedside when he said: "Do you know who are the martyrs of my Ummah?" The companions (may Allah be pleased with them) replied: "The martyr is the Muslim who is killed in the battlefield." The Holy Prophet (ﷺ) said: "If it were so, then the martyrs of my Ummah would be very few. The one who is killed (unjustly) is also a martyr, the one who dies in a plague is also a martyr, and the woman who dies because of her child (i.e., the woman who dies during childbirth due to the pain of delivery) is also a martyr."

حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ الْغَازِ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ نُسَيٍّ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " مَا تَعُدُّونَ الشَّهِيدَ (١) فِيكُمْ؟ " قَالُوا: الَّذِي يُقَاتِلُ فَيُقْتَلُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّ شُهَدَاءَ أُمَّتِي إِذًا لَقَلِيلٌ الْقَتِيلُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ شَهِيدٌ، وَالْمَطْعُونُ شَهِيدٌ، وَالْمَبْطُونُ شَهِيدٌ، وَالْمَرْأَةُ تَمُوتُ بِجُمْعٍ شَهِيدٌ " يَعْنِي النُّفَسَاءَ (٢)،

It is narrated from Ubadah bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) asked the companions (may Allah be pleased with them), "Whom do you consider a martyr among yourselves?" They replied, "The one who fights in the way of Allah and is killed." The Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said, "If it were so, then there would be very few martyrs in my Ummah. The one who is killed in the way of Allah is also a martyr, and the one who dies in a plague, in a disease of the stomach, and a woman who dies in the state of childbirth is also a martyr."

حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ يَسَافٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُثَنَّى الْحِمْصِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي أُبَيِّ ابْنِ امْرَأَةِ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّهَا سَتَكُونُ عَلَيْكُمْ أُمَرَاءُ تَشْغَلُهُمْ أَشْيَاءُ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ حَتَّى يُؤَخِّرُوهَا عَنْ وَقْتِهَا فَصَلُّوهَا لِوَقْتِهَا ". قَالَ: فَقَالَ: رَجُلٌ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَإِنْ، ، أَدْرَكْتُهَا مَعَهُمْ أُصَلِّي؟ قَالَ: " إِنْ شِئْتَ " (١)،

It is narrated from Ubada (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: Soon there will come rulers who will be engrossed in many things out of heedlessness, and they will delay the prayer from its appointed time. On such occasions, you should perform the prayer at its appointed time, and then join them with the intention of offering a voluntary (nafl) prayer.

حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ قَوْلِهِ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى: {لَهُمُ الْبُشْرَى فِي الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا وَفِي الْآخِرَةِ} [يونس: ٦٤] فَقَالَ: " هِيَ الرُّؤْيَا الصَّالِحَةُ يَرَاهَا الْمُسْلِمُ أَوْ تُرَى لَهُ " (٢)، ، . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .، ،

It is narrated from Ubadah bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) was asked about the interpretation of Allah Almighty’s statement: "For them are glad tidings in the life of this world and in the Hereafter", so the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: It means good dreams which a Muslim sees himself or another Muslim sees about him.

حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ أَنَّهُ: سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَرَأَيْتَ قَوْلَ اللهِ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى: {لَهُمُ الْبُشْرَى فِي الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا وَفِي الْآخِرَةِ} [يونس: ٦٤] فَقَالَ: " لَقَدْ سَأَلْتَنِي عَنْ شَيْءٍ مَا سَأَلَنِي عَنْهُ أَحَدٌ مِنْ أُمَّتِي، أَوْ أَحَدٌ قَبْلَكَ، قَالَ: تِلْكَ الرُّؤْيَا الصَّالِحَةُ يَرَاهَا الرَّجُلُ الصَّالِحُ أَوْ تُرَى لَهُ " (١)،

It is narrated from Ubadah bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) was asked about the interpretation of Allah Almighty’s statement: "For them are glad tidings in the life of this world and in the Hereafter", so the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: It means good dreams which a Muslim sees himself or another Muslim sees about him.

حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، حَدَّثَنَا مُغِيرَةُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ نُسَيٍّ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ ثَعْلَبَةَ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ: عَلَّمْتُ نَاسًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الصُّفَّةِ الْكِتَابَةَ وَالْقُرْآنَ، فَأَهْدَى إِلَيَّ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ قَوْسًا فَقُلْتُ: لَيْسَتْ لِي بِمَالٍ، وَأَرْمِي عَنْهَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، فَسَأَلْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: " إِنْ سَرَّكَ أَنْ تُطَوَّقَ بِهَا طَوْقًا مِنْ نَارٍ فَاقْبَلْهَا " (٢)، ،

It is narrated from Ubadah bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) that I taught some people from among the Ahl-e-Suffah to write and to recite the Holy Qur'an. One of them presented me with a bow as a gift. I thought to myself that I do not possess wealth, so I will use this for archery in the path of Allah. Then I asked the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) about this matter. The Holy Prophet (ﷺ) said: If you like that a collar of fire should be placed around your neck, then by all means accept it.

حَدَّثَنَا يَعْمَرُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ بِشْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ يَسَافٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُثَنَّى الْحِمْصِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي أُبَيِّ ابْنِ امْرَأَةِ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ: كُنَّا جُلُوسًا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: " أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ سَيَجِيءُ أُمَرَاءُ يَشْغَلُهُمْ أَشْيَاءُ حَتَّى لَا يُصَلُّوا الصَّلَاةَ لِمِيقَاتِهَا، فَصَلُّوا الصَّلَاةَ لِمِيقَاتِهَا ".، ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، ثُمَّ نُصَلِّي مَعَهُمْ. قَالَ: " نَعَمْ " (١) قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: قَالَ: أَبِي رَحِمَهُ اللهُ وَهَذَا الصَّوَابُ.،

It is narrated from Ubadah bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: Soon there will come rulers who will be engrossed in many things out of heedlessness, and they will delay the prayer from its prescribed time. On such occasions, you should perform the prayer at its prescribed time, and then join them with the intention of nafl (supererogatory) prayer.

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، فَذَكَرَهُ قَالَ: عَنِ ابْنِ امْرَأَةِ عُبَادَةَ (٢) ، عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِثْلَهُ (٣)،

The previous hadith is also narrated through this second chain of transmission.

حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَخْبَرَنَا حَمَّادٌ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ جَبَلَةَ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " مَنْ غَزَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ وَهُوَ لَا يَنْوِي فِي غَزَاتِهِ إِلَّا عِقَالًا فَلَهُ مَا نَوَى " (٤)، ،

It is narrated from Ubadah bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: Whoever fights in the way of Allah, but his intention in this jihad is to obtain a rope, then he will get only that for which he intended.

حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، أَنَّ ابْنَ مُحَيْرِيزٍ الْقُرَشِيَّ ثُمَّ الْجُمَحِيَّ أَخْبَرَهُ، وَكَانَ: بِالشَّامِ وَكَانَ قَدْ أَدْرَكَ مُعَاوِيَةَ، فَأَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ الْمُخْدَجِيَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي كِنَانَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ كَانَ بِالشَّامِ يُكْنَى أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ الْوَتْرَ وَاجِبٌ، فَذَكَرَ الْمُخْدَجِيُّ، أَنَّهُ رَاحَ إِلَى عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، فَذَكَرَ لَهُ: أَنَّ أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ يَقُولُ: الْوَتْرُ وَاجِبٌ. فَقَالَ: عُبَادَةُ بْنُ الصَّامِتِ كَذَبَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " خَمْسُ صَلَوَاتٍ كَتَبَهُنَّ اللهُ عَلَى الْعِبَادِ مَنْ أَتَى بِهِنَّ لَمْ يُضَيِّعْ مِنْهُنَّ شَيْئًا اسْتِخْفَافًا بِحَقِّهِنَّ كَانَ لَهُ عِنْدَ اللهِ عَهْدٌ أَنْ يُدْخِلَهُ الْجَنَّةَ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَأْتِ بِهِنَّ فَلَيْسَ لَهُ عِنْدَ اللهِ عَهْدٌ إِنْ شَاءَ عَذَّبَهُ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ غَفَرَ لَهُ " (١)، ، . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .، ،

Mukhaddaji, who belonged to Banu Kinana, says: There was an Ansari man in Syria whose kunyah was Abu Muhammad. He used to say that Witr is obligatory (fard). Mukhaddaji went to Ubadah bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: Abu Muhammad considers Witr to be obligatory. Ubadah said: Abu Muhammad is mistaken. I heard the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) say: Allah has made five prayers obligatory upon His servants. Whoever performs them without neglecting anything from them and does not consider anything from their rights insignificant, Allah has promised to admit him to Paradise. And whoever does not perform them in this way, then Allah has no promise with him; if He wills, He will punish him, and if He wills, He will forgive him.

حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ: صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَاةَ الْغَدَاةِ فَثَقُلَتْ عَلَيْهِ الْقِرَاءَةُ فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قَالَ: " إِنِّي لَأَرَاكُمْ تَقْرَءُونَ وَرَاءَ إِمَامِكُمْ ". قُلْنَا: نَعَمْ. وَاللهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّا لَنَفْعَلُ هَذَا. قَالَ: " فَلَا تَفْعَلُوا إِلَّا بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ؛ فَإِنَّهُ لَا صَلَاةَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَقْرَأْ بِهَا " (١)، ،

It is narrated from Ubadah bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) that once the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) led us in prayer. During the recitation, he (peace be upon him) felt a heaviness upon himself. After finishing the prayer, he asked us, "Do you also recite (behind the Imam)?" We replied, "Yes, O Messenger of Allah!" The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said, "If you do not do so, there is no sin upon you, except that you must recite Surah Al-Fatihah, for without it, the prayer is not valid."

حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " الْجَنَّةُ مِائَةُ دَرَجَةٍ مَا بَيْنَ كُلِّ دَرَجَتَيْنِ مَسِيرَةُ مِائَةِ عَامٍ، وَقَالَ عَفَّانُ: كَمَا بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ، وَالْفِرْدَوْسُ أَعْلَاهَا دَرَجَةً، وَمِنْهَا تَخْرُجُ الْأَنْهَارُ الْأَرْبَعَةُ، وَالْعَرْشُ مِنْ فَوْقِهَا، وَإِذَا سَأَلْتُمُ اللهَ فَاسْأَلُوهُ الْفِرْدَوْسَ " (١)، ،

It is narrated from Ubadah bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: Paradise has one hundred levels; between each two levels is a distance of one hundred years. The highest rank is the level of Jannat al-Firdous. From it flow the four rivers, and above it is the Throne of Allah. Therefore, when you ask Allah, ask for Jannat al-Firdous.

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: " مَنْ أَحَبَّ لِقَاءَ اللهِ أَحَبَّ اللهُ لِقَاءَهُ، وَمَنْ كَرِهَ لِقَاءَ اللهِ كَرِهَ اللهُ لِقَاءَهُ " (١)،

It is narrated from Ubadah bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: Whoever likes to meet Allah, Allah likes to meet him, and whoever dislikes to meet Allah, Allah dislikes to meet him.

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يُحَدِّثُ،، ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: " رُؤْيَا الْمُسْلِمِ جُزْءٌ مِنْ سِتَّةٍ وَأَرْبَعِينَ جُزْءًا مِنَ النُّبُوَّةِ " (١)،

It is narrated from Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: A Muslim's dream is one forty-sixth part of prophethood.

حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " رُؤْيَا الْمُسْلِمِ جُزْءٌ مِنْ سِتَّةٍ وَأَرْبَعِينَ جُزْءًا مِنَ النُّبُوَّةِ " (٢)،

It is narrated from Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: A Muslim's dream is one forty-sixth part of prophethood.

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عِيسَى قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَّامٍ قَالَ: إِسْحَاقُ الْأَعْرَجِ،، ، عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ مَعْدِي كَرِبَ الْكِنْدِيِّ أَنَّهُ: جَلَسَ مَعَ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، وَأَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، وَالْحَارِثِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْكِنْدِيِّ، فَتَذَاكَرُوا حَدِيثَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ، لِعُبَادَةَ: يَا عُبَادَةُ كَلِمَاتُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي غَزْوَةِ كَذَا (١) ، فِي شَأْنِ الْأَخْمَاسِ؟ فَقَالَ: عُبَادَةُ قَالَ: إِسْحَاقُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ (٢) ، إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَّى بِهِمْ فِي غَزْوِهِمْ إِلَى بَعِيرٍ مِنَ الْمَقْسِمِ، فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَتَنَاوَلَ وَبَرَةً بَيْنَ أُنْمُلَتَيْهِ فَقَالَ: " إِنَّ هَذِهِ مِنْ غَنَائِمِكُمْ، وَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ لِي فِيهَا إِلَّا نَصِيبِي مَعَكُمْ إِلَّا الْخُمُسُ، وَالْخُمُسُ مَرْدُودٌ عَلَيْكُمْ، فَأَدُّوا الْخَيْطَ وَالْمَخِيطَ، وَأَكْبَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ وَأَصْغَرَ، وَلَا تَغُلُّوا؛ فَإِنَّ الْغُلُولَ نَارٌ وَعَارٌ عَلَى أَصْحَابِهِ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ، وَجَاهِدُوا النَّاسَ فِي اللهِ الْقَرِيبَ وَالْبَعِيدَ، وَلَا تُبَالُوا فِي اللهِ لَوْمَةَ لَائِمٍ، وَأَقِيمُوا حُدُودَ اللهِ فِي الْحَضَرِ وَالسَّفَرِ، وَجَاهِدُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ؛ فَإِنَّ الْجِهَادَ بَابٌ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الْجَنَّةِ عَظِيمٌ يُنَجِّي اللهُ بِهِ مِنَ الْهَمِّ وَالْغَمِّ " (٣)، ،

It is narrated from Miqdam bin Ma’dikarib (may Allah be pleased with him) that once ‘Ubadah bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him), Abu Darda, and Harith bin Mu’awiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) were sitting and discussing hadith. Abu Darda (may Allah be pleased with him) said to ‘Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him): “‘Ubadah! In such-and-such battles, what did the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) say regarding the khums (one-fifth share of war booty)?” He replied: “The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) led the people in prayer during that battle, placing a camel from the spoils of war as a sutrah (barrier) in front of him. When he finished the prayer and turned in greeting, he stood up, took hold of the camel’s hump between his two fingers, and said: ‘This is your war booty, and apart from the khums, my share in it is equal to yours, and the khums is also returned to you. Therefore, if anyone has even a needle and thread, let him bring it, or if he has something bigger or smaller, let him return it as well. Do not commit treachery with the spoils of war, for treachery will be a cause of fire and disgrace for the treacherous one in this world and the Hereafter. And strive in the path of Allah against people, whether they are near or far, and do not care about the blame of any blamer regarding Allah. Establish the limits of Allah in travel and at home, and strive in the path of Allah, for striving in the path of Allah is one of the gates of Paradise, through which Allah relieves a person from grief and distress.’” It is narrated from ‘Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him) that we pledged allegiance to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) on the condition that we would listen and obey in every situation, whether in hardship or ease, in activity or inactivity, and that we would not dispute with the rightful person in any matter, and that wherever we may be, we would speak the truth, and would not care about the blame of any blamer regarding Allah.

حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي عُبَادَةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، وَكَانَ أَحَدَ النُّقَبَاءِ، قَالَ: " بَايَعْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْعَةَ الْحَرْبِ، وَكَانَ عُبَادَةُ مِنَ الِاثْنَيْ عَشَرَ الَّذِينَ بَايَعُوا فِي الْعَقَبَةِ الْأُولَى عَلَى بَيْعَةِ النِّسَاءِ،: فِي السَّمْعِ وَالطَّاعَةِ، ، فِي عُسْرِنَا وَيُسْرِنَا، وَمَنْشَطِنَا وَمَكْرَهِنَا، وَلَا نُنَازِعُ (١) الْأَمْرَ أَهْلَهُ، وَأَنْ نَقُولَ بِالْحَقِّ حَيْثُمَا كُنَّا لَا نَخَافُ فِي اللهِ لَوْمَةَ لَائِمٍ " (٢)،

It is narrated from Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him) that we pledged allegiance to the Prophet (ﷺ) on the condition that we would listen and obey in every difficulty and ease, in every state of activity and inactivity, and that we would not dispute with the rightful person in any matter. Wherever we may be, we will speak the truth, and we will not fear the blame of any blamer in the matter of Allah.

حَدَّثَنَا سُرَيْجُ بْنُ النُّعْمَانِ، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، أَنَّ عُبَادَةَ بْنَ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " مَا، ، مِنْ رَجُلٍ يُجْرَحُ فِي جَسَدِهِ جِرَاحَةً فَيَتَصَدَّقُ بِهَا إِلَّا كَفَّرَ اللهُ عَنْهُ مِثْلَ مَا تَصَدَّقَ بِهِ " (١)،

It is narrated from Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him) that I heard the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) say: If a person receives a wound on his body and then gives charity, Allah Almighty, in proportion to that charity, expiates his sins.

حَدَّثَنَا سُرَيْجٌ، حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعَافَى، حَدَّثَنَا مُغِيرَةُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ نُسَيٍّ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ ثَعْلَبَةَ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ: أَتَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَنَا مَرِيضٌ، ، فِي نَاسٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ يَعُودُونِي فَقَالَ: " هَلْ تَدْرُونَ مَا الشَّهِيدُ؟ " فَسَكَتُوا. فَقَالَ: " هَلْ تَدْرُونَ مَا الشَّهِيدُ؟ " فَسَكَتُوا. قَالَ: " هَلْ تَدْرُونَ مَا الشَّهِيدُ؟ " فَقُلْتُ لِامْرَأَتِي: أَسْنِدِينِي فَأَسْنَدَتْنِي فَقُلْتُ: مَنْ أَسْلَمَ، ثُمَّ هَاجَرَ، ثُمَّ قُتِلَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ فَهُوَ شَهِيدٌ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّ شُهَدَاءَ أُمَّتِي إِذًا لَقَلِيلٌ الْقَتْلُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ شَهَادَةٌ، وَالْبَطْنُ شَهَادَةٌ، وَالْغَرَقُ شَهَادَةٌ، وَالنُّفَسَاءُ شَهَادَةٌ " (١)،

It is narrated from Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him) that once I was ill, the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) came to visit me along with some Ansari people. He asked the people present there, "Do you know who is a martyr (shaheed)?" The people remained silent. The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) asked again, and the people remained silent again. The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) asked the same question a third time, so I said to my wife, "Support me and make me sit up." She did so, and I submitted, "The person who accepts Islam, migrates, and then is martyred in the path of Allah, he is a martyr." The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said, "In that case, the martyrs of my Ummah will be very few. Being killed in the path of Allah is also martyrdom, dying from a stomach illness is also martyrdom, drowning and dying is also martyrdom, and a woman dying in the state of childbirth is also martyrdom."

حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا قَتَادَةُ، وَحُمَيْدٌ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ حِطَّانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الرَّقَاشِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ: إِذَا نَزَلَ عَلَيْهِ الْوَحْيُ كَرَبَ لَهُ، وَتَرَبَّدَ وَجْهُهُ، وَإِذَا سُرِّيَ عَنْهُ قَالَ: " خُذُوا عَنِّي خُذُوا عَنِّي، ثَلَاثَ مِرَارٍ، قَدْ جَعَلَ اللهُ لَهُنَّ سَبِيلًا، الثَّيِّبُ بِالثَّيِّبِ، وَالْبِكْرُ بِالْبِكْرِ، الثَّيِّبُ جَلْدُ مِائَةٍ وَالرَّجْمُ، وَالْبِكْرُ جَلْدُ مِائَةٍ وَنَفْيُ سَنَةٍ " (٢)، ،

It is narrated from Ubadah bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) that when revelation would descend upon the Noble Prophet (ﷺ), the Prophet (ﷺ) would experience great distress and its effects would be visible on his blessed face. Once, when this state passed, the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: "Take this from me, take this from me. Allah Almighty has determined a way for women: if an unmarried man commits adultery with an unmarried woman, he should be given one hundred lashes and exiled for one year; and if a married man commits adultery with a married woman, he should be given one hundred lashes and also stoned to death."

حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصُّنَابِحِيّ قَالَ: زَعَمَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَنَّ الْوَتْرَ وَاجِبٌ، فَقَالَ: عُبَادَةُ بْنُ الصَّامِت كَذَبَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَشْهَدُ لَسَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " خَمْسُ صَلَوَاتٍ افْتَرَضَهُنَّ اللهُ عَلَى عِبَادِهِ مَنْ أَحْسَنَ وُضُوءَهُنَّ وَصَلَّاهُنَّ لِوَقْتِهِنَّ، فَأَتَمَّ رُكُوعَهُنَّ وَسُجُودَهُنَّ وَخُشُوعَهُنَّ كَانَ لَهُ عِنْدَ اللهِ عَهْدٌ أَنْ يَغْفِرَ لَهُ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ فَلَيْسَ لَهُ عِنْدَ اللهِ عَهْدٌ إِنْ شَاءَ غَفَرَ لَهُ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ عَذَّبَهُ " (١)، ،

Mukhaddaji, who belonged to Banu Kinana, says: There was an Ansari man in Syria whose kunyah was Abu Muhammad. He used to say that Witr is obligatory (fard). Mukhaddaji went to Ubadah bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: Abu Muhammad considers Witr to be obligatory. Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Abu Muhammad is mistaken. I heard the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) say: Allah has made five prayers obligatory upon His servants. Whoever performs them without neglecting anything from them and does not consider any part of them insignificant, Allah has promised to admit him to Paradise. And whoever does not perform them in this way, then Allah has no promise with him; if He wills, He will punish him, and if He wills, He will forgive him.

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَلَاءِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عُبَادَةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عُبَادَةَ، وَهُوَ مَرِيضٌ أَتَخَايَلُ فِيهِ الْمَوْتَ فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَتَاهُ أَوْصِنِي وَاجْتَهِدْ لِي. فَقَالَ: أَجْلِسُونِي. فَلَمَّا أَجْلَسُوهُ قَالَ: يَا بُنَيَّ إِنَّكَ لَنْ تَطْعَمَ طَعْمَ الْإِيمَانِ، وَلَنْ تَبْلُغْ حَقَّ حَقِيقَةِ الْعِلْمِ بِاللهِ حَتَّى تُؤْمِنَ بِالْقَدَرِ خَيْرِهِ وَشَرِّهِ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا أَبَتَاهُ وَكَيْفَ لِي أَنْ أَعْلَمَ مَا خَيْرُ الْقَدَرِ مِنْ شَرِّهِ؟ قَالَ: تَعْلَمُ أَنَّ مَا أَخْطَأَكَ لَمْ يَكُنْ لِيُصِيبَكَ، وَمَا أَصَابَكَ لَمْ يَكُنْ لِيُخْطِئَكَ. يَا بُنَيَّ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " إِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَا خَلَقَ اللهُ الْقَلَمُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: اكْتُبْ فَجَرَى فِي تِلْكَ السَّاعَةِ بِمَا هُوَ، ، كَائِنٌ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ " يَا بُنَيَّ إِنْ مِتَّ وَلَسْتَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ دَخَلْتَ النَّارَ (١)، ،

Waleed bin Ubadah says that once I went to see (my father) Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him) when he was ill, and I thought that this was his illness of death. I said to him, "Father! Please give me some advice after careful consideration." He said, "Sit me up." When he was made to sit up, he said, "Son! You cannot taste the sweetness of faith and cannot know the reality of knowledge of Allah until you believe that good and bad destiny is from Allah." I said, "Father! How will I know which decision of destiny is good for me and which is bad?" He said, "You must be certain that whatever missed you could never have befallen you, and whatever befell you could never have missed you. Son! I heard the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) say that the first thing Allah created was the Pen, and He said to it, 'Write.' So it wrote all that will happen until the Day of Judgment. Son! If you do not die upon this belief, you will enter Hell."

حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ دَاوُدَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَمِعَ، عُبَادَةَ بْنَ الصَّامِتِ يَقُولُ: خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ قُومُوا نَسْتَغِيثُ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ هَذَا، ، الْمُنَافِقِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " لَا يُقَامُ لِي، إِنَّمَا يُقَامُ لِلَّهِ " (١)،

It is narrated from Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) once came to us, so Siddiq Akbar (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "Stand up, let us complain to the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) about this hypocrite." The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Refrain from standing before me; standing is for Allah."

حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ دَاوُدَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، أَنَّ الْوَلِيدَ بْنَ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ: أَوْصَانِي أَبِي رَحِمَهُ اللهُ فَقَالَ: يَا بُنَيَّ أُوصِيكَ أَنْ تُؤْمِنَ بِالْقَدَرِ خَيْرِهِ وَشَرِّهِ؛ فَإِنَّكَ إِنْ لَمْ تُؤْمِنْ أَدْخَلَكَ اللهُ النَّارَ قَالَ: وَسَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " أَوَّلُ مَا خَلَقَ اللهُ الْقَلَمُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُ: اكْتُبْ. قَالَ: وَمَا أَكْتُبُ؟ قَالَ: الْقَدَرُ قَالَ: فَكَتَبَ مَا يَكُونُ (٢) وَمَا هُوَ كَائِنٌ إِلَى أَنْ تَقُومَ السَّاعَةُ " (٣)،

Waleed bin Ubadah says that my father advised me, saying: I advise you to have faith in every good and bad destiny, because if you do not have faith in destiny, Allah Almighty will admit you into Hell. And I heard the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) say: The first thing Allah Almighty created was the Pen, and He said to it, "Write." So it wrote down all the events that will happen until the Day of Resurrection.

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ أَبُو ضَمْرَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ حَرْمَلَةَ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبَّادٍ الزُّرَقِيَّ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ: كَانَ يَصِيدُ الْعَصَافِيرَ فِي بِئْرِ إِهَابٍ وَكَانَتْ لَهُمْ قَالَ: فَرَآنِي عُبَادَةُ بْنُ الصَّامِتِ وَقَدْ، ، أَخَذْتُ الْعُصْفُورَ فَيَنْزِعُهُ مِنِّي فَيُرْسِلُهُ وَيَقُولُ: " أَيْ بُنَيَّ، إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: حَرَّمَ مَا بَيْنَ لَابَتَيْهَا كَمَا حَرَّمَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ مَكَّةَ " (١)،

Abdullah bin Abbad Zarqi (may Allah have mercy on him) says that once he was hunting birds at his well named Bi’r Haab. Ubadah bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) saw me, and at that time I had caught some birds. He snatched them from my hand and set them free, and said: "Son! The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) has declared the area between the two boundaries of Madinah as a sanctuary (Haram) just as Ibrahim (peace be upon him) had declared Makkah Mukarramah as a sanctuary."

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعْدُ بْنُ أَوْسٍ الْكَاتِبُ، عَنْ بِلَالِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْعَبْسِيِّ (٢) ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ حَفْصٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ مُحَيْرِيزٍ، عَنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ السِّمْطِ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " لَيَسْتَحِلَّنَّ، ، طَائِفَةٌ مِنْ أُمَّتِي الْخَمْرَ بِاسْمٍ يُسَمُّونَهَا إِيَّاهُ " (١)،

It is narrated from Ubada (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) said: "A group from my Ummah will consider alcohol lawful by giving it another name."

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، وَرَوْحٌ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالُوا: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: وَقَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى أَيْضًا حَدَّثَنَا كَثِيرُ بْنُ مُرَّةَ، أَنَّ عُبَادَةَ بْنَ الصَّامِتِ حَدَّثَهُمْ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " مَا عَلَى الْأَرْضِ مِنْ نَفْسٍ تَمُوتُ وَلَهَا عِنْدَ اللهِ خَيْرٌ تُحِبُّ أَنْ تَرْجِعَ إِلَيْكُمْ إِلَّا الْمَقْتُولُ، وَقَالَ رَوْحٌ: إِلَّا الْقَتِيلُ، فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، فَإِنَّهُ يُحِبُّ أَنْ يَرْجِعَ فَيُقْتَلَ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى " (٢)، ،

It is narrated from Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: There is no person who dies on the face of the earth, for whom there is a good decision with his Lord, who would like to return to you, except for the one martyred in the way of Allah, for he wishes to return to the world so that he may attain martyrdom again.

حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، عَنْ ابْنِ مُحَيْرِيزٍ، عَنْ الصُّنَابِحِيّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ وَهُوَ فِي الْمَوْتِ فَبَكَيْتُ فَقَالَ: مَهْلًا لِمَ تَبْكِي؟ فَوَاللهِ لَئِنْ اسْتُشْهِدْتُ لَأَشْهَدَنَّ لَكَ، وَلَئِنْ شُفِّعْتُ لَأَشْفَعَنَّ لَكَ، وَلَئِنْ اسْتَطَعْتُ لَأَنْفَعَنَّكَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: وَاللهِ مَا حَدِيثٌ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَكُمْ فِيهِ خَيْرٌ إِلَّا حَدَّثْتُكُمُوهُ إِلَّا حَدِيثًا وَاحِدًا سَوْفَ أُحَدِّثُكُمُوهُ، ، الْيَوْمَ وَقَدْ أُحِيطَ بِنَفْسِي، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " مَنْ شَهِدَ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ حُرِّمَ عَلَى النَّارِ " (١)، ،

Sanabahi says that when the last moments of the life of Ubadah bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) came, I was present in his service and began to weep. If intercession is accepted, I will intercede for you, and as much as is within my power, I will benefit you. Then he said, "Whatever hadith I heard from the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) and in which there is any good for you, by Allah! I have conveyed it to you. However, there is one hadith which I am narrating to you today while I am surrounded (by death). I heard the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) say: Whoever testifies that there is no deity except Allah and Muhammad (ﷺ) is the Messenger of Allah, then Allah makes the fire of Hell forbidden for him."

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ مِثْلَهُ قَالَ: " حَرَّمَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ النَّارَ " (١)،

Qutaybah narrated to us similarly, he said: "Allah, Blessed and Exalted, has forbidden the Fire for him."

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ مَوْلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي الْحُسَامِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ (٢) بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ أَنَّهُ: سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " فِي رَمَضَانَ فَالْتَمِسُوهَا فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ، فَإِنَّهَا فِي وَتْرٍ: فِي إِحْدَى وَعِشْرِينَ، أَوْ ثَلَاثٍ، ، وَعِشْرِينَ، أَوْ خَمْسٍ وَعِشْرِينَ، أَوْ سَبْعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ، أَوْ تِسْعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ، أَوْ فِي آخِرِ لَيْلَةٍ. فَمَنْ قَامَهَا ابْتِغَاءَهَا إِيمَانًا، وَاحْتِسَابًا، ثُمَّ وُفِّقَتْ لَهُ غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ وَمَا تَأَخَّرَ " (١)،

It is narrated from Ubadah bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) that he asked the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) about Laylat al-Qadr. The Holy Prophet (ﷺ) said: "It occurs in the month of Ramadan. Seek it in the last ten nights of Ramadan, for it is in the odd nights—21st, 23rd, 25th, 27th, 29th, or the last night. And whoever stands (in prayer) on this night with faith and seeking reward, and attains this night, then all his past and future sins are forgiven."

حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ يَعْنِي الْفَزَارِيَّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " أَدُّوا الْخَيْطَ وَالْمَخِيطَ، وَإِيَّاكُمْ وَالْغُلُولَ؛ فَإِنَّهُ عَارٌ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ " (٢)، ،

It is narrated from Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: Even if it is a thread, return it, and avoid dishonesty in the spoils of war, for this will be a source of shame for the dishonest person on the Day of Resurrection.

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ حِطَّانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الرَّقَاشِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: إِذَا نَزَلَ عَلَيْهِ الْوَحْيُ أَثَّرَ عَلَيْهِ كَرَبَ لِذَلِكَ، وَتَرَبَّدَ وَجْهُهُ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ، فَلَمَّا سُرِّيَ عَنْهُ قَالَ: " خُذُوا عَنِّي قَدْ جَعَلَ اللهُ لَهُنَّ سَبِيلًا الثَّيِّبُ بِالثَّيِّبِ، وَالْبِكْرُ بِالْبِكْرِ، الثَّيِّبُ جَلْدُ مِائَةٍ وَرَجْمٌ بِالْحِجَارَةِ، وَالْبِكْرُ جَلْدُ مِائَةٍ ثُمَّ نَفْيُ سَنَةٍ " (١)، ،

It is narrated from Ubadah bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) that when revelation would descend upon the Noble Prophet (ﷺ), he would experience a state of intensity and the color of his blessed face would change. One day, revelation descended, and when that state passed, the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: "Take this from me, take this from me. Allah Almighty has fixed a way for women: if an unmarried man commits fornication with an unmarried woman, he should be given one hundred lashes and exiled for one year; and if a married man commits fornication with a married woman, he should be given one hundred lashes and also stoned to death."

حَدَّثَنَا هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، وَعَفَّانُ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: " بَايَعْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى السَّمْعِ وَالطَّاعَةِ فِي الْمَكْرَهِ وَالْمَنْشَطِ، وَالْعُسْرِ وَالْيُسْرِ، وَالْأَثَرَةِ عَلَيْنَا، وَأَنْ نُقِيمَ أَلْسِنَتُنَا (١) بِالْعَدْلِ أَيْنَمَا كُنَّا لَا نَخَافُ فِي اللهِ لَوْمَةَ لَائِمٍ " قَالَ عَفَّانُ: أَلْسُنَنَا (٢)،

It is narrated from Ubadah bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) that the people pledged allegiance to the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) on the condition of listening and obeying in every hardship and ease, and in every state of activity and laziness, and also that they would not dispute with the rightful person in any matter. Wherever they may be, they would speak the truth, and in matters concerning Allah, they would not fear the blame of any blamer.

حَدَّثَنَا حَسَنٌ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ أَنَّهُ: سَمِعَ جُنَادَةَ بْنَ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ يَقُولُ:، ، سَمِعْتُ عُبَادَةَ بْنَ الصَّامِتِ يَقُولُ: إِنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، أَيُّ الْعَمَلِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: " الْإِيمَانُ بِاللهِ وَتَصْدِيقٌ بِهِ وَجِهَادٌ فِي سَبِيلِهِ ". قَالَ: أُرِيدُ أَهْوَنَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ. قَالَ: " السَّمَاحَةُ وَالصَّبْرُ ". قَالَ: أُرِيدُ أَهْوَنَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ. قَالَ: " لَا تَتَّهِمِ اللهَ فِي شَيْءٍ قَضَى لَكَ بِهِ " (١)، ،

It is narrated from Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him) that once I submitted in the presence of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), "O Messenger of Allah, which is the most virtuous deed?" The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said, "To have faith in Allah, to affirm Him, and to strive in His path." The questioner submitted, "O Messenger of Allah! I am asking about a rank lower than that." The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Gentleness of nature and patience." The questioner submitted, "O Messenger of Allah! I am asking about a rank even lower than that." He said, "Do not have bad assumptions about Allah regarding what Allah has decreed for you."

حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ: أَخَذَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَبَرَةً مِنْ جَنْبِ بَعِيرٍ فَقَالَ: " أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّهُ، لَا يَحِلُّ لِي مِمَّا أَفَاءَ اللهُ عَلَيْكُمْ قَدْرَ هَذِهِ إِلَّا الْخُمُسُ، وَالْخُمُسُ مَرْدُودٌ عَلَيْكُمْ " (١)، ،

It is narrated from Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him) that once the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) plucked a hair from the side of a camel and said: O people! After taking out the khums, even this much from my share of the spoils of war is not lawful for me, and the khums is also returned to you.

حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " عَلَيْكُمْ بِالْجِهَادِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ فَإِنَّهُ بَابٌ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الْجَنَّةِ يُذْهِبُ اللهُ بِهِ الْهَمَّ وَالْغَمَّ " (١)، ،

Ubadah bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates this saying of the Noble Prophet (ﷺ): Strive in the path of Allah, for striving in the path of Allah is one of the doors of Paradise, through which Allah Almighty grants a person deliverance from grief and distress.

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ: عُبَادَةُ بْنُ الصَّامِتِ: " أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ بَدْرِيٌّ عَقَبِيٌّ شَجَرِيٌّ وَهُوَ نَقِيبٌ "، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مُحَيْرِيزٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي كِنَانَةَ يُقَالُ لَهُ الْمُخْدَجِيُّ قَالَ: كَانَ بِالشَّامِ رَجُلٌ يُقَالُ لَهُ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: الْوَتْرُ وَاجِبٌ. قَالَ: فَرُحْتُ إِلَى عُبَادَةَ فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّ أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ يَزْعُمُ أَنَّ الْوَتْرَ وَاجِبٌ. قَالَ: كَذَبَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " خَمْسُ صَلَوَاتٍ كَتَبَهُنَّ اللهُ عَلَى الْعِبَادِ مَنْ أَتَى بِهِنَّ لَمْ يُضَيِّعْ مِنْهُنَّ شَيْئًا جَاءَ وَلَهُ عَهْدٌ عِنْدَ اللهِ أَنْ يُدْخِلَهُ الْجَنَّةَ، وَمَنْ ضَيَّعَهُنَّ اسْتِخْفَافًا جَاءَ وَلَا عَهْدَ لَهُ إِنْ شَاءَ عَذَّبَهُ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ أَدْخَلَهُ الْجَنَّةَ " (١)،

Yahya bin Sa’d Ansari says that the kunyah of ‘Ubada bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) is Abu al-Walid. He was a participant in the Battle of Badr, took part in the Pledge of ‘Aqaba and the Pledge of Ridwan, and was among the leaders (nuqaba) of Madinah. Mukhdaaji, who belonged to Banu Kinanah, says that there was an Ansari man in Syria whose kunyah was Abu Muhammad. He used to say that Witr is obligatory (fard). That Mukhdaaji went to ‘Ubada bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) and said, “Abu Muhammad considers Witr to be obligatory.” ‘Ubada replied, “Abu Muhammad is mistaken. I heard the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) say: Allah has made five prayers obligatory upon His servants. Whoever performs them without neglecting anything from them and does not consider anything from their rights insignificant, then Allah has promised to admit him to Paradise. And whoever does not perform them in this way, then Allah has no promise for him—if He wills, He will punish him, and if He wills, He will forgive him.”

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ: خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يُخْبِرَنَا بِلَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ فَتَلَاحَى رَجُلَانِ فَرُفِعَتْ فَقَالَ: " خَرَجْتُ وَأَنَا أُرِيدُ أَنْ أُخْبِرَكُمْ بِلَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ، فَتَلَاحَى رَجُلَانِ فَرُفِعَتْ، فَالْتَمِسُوهَا فِي التَّاسِعَةِ وَالسَّابِعَةِ وَالْخَامِسَةِ " حَدَّثَنَا عَبِيدَةُ وَقَالَ: " الْتَمِسُوهَا فِي التَّاسِعَةِ الَّتِي تَبْقَى " (٢)، ،

It is narrated from Ubadah bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) that once the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) came out to inform us about the Night of Qadr, but two men were arguing with each other. The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: I came out to inform you about the Night of Qadr, but two men were arguing with each other, so its determination was lifted because of that. It may be that this is better for you. Seek the Night of Qadr in the ninth, seventh, and fifth nights (of the last ten days).

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، وَحَجَّاجٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: حَجَّاجٌ فِي حَدِيثِهِ سَمِعْتُ أَنَسًا، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: " رُؤْيَا الْمُؤْمِنِ أَوِ الْمُسْلِمِ جُزْءٌ مِنْ سِتَّةٍ وَأَرْبَعِينَ جُزْءًا مِنَ النُّبُوَّةِ " (١)،

It is narrated from Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: A Muslim's dream is one forty-sixth part of prophethood.

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِثْلَهُ (٢)،

The previous hadith is also narrated through this second chain of transmission.

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَكِيمُ بْنُ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " الذَّهَبُ بِالذَّهَبِ، وَالْفِضَّةُ بِالْفِضَّةِ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ " حَتَّى خَصَّ الْمِلْحَ،، ، فَقَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ إِنَّ هَذَا لَا يَقُولُ: شَيْئًا لِعُبَادَةَ، فَقَالَ عُبَادَةُ: إِنِّي وَاللهِ لَا أُبَالِي أَنْ لَا أَكُونَ بِأَرْضٍ يَكُونُ فِيهَا مُعَاوِيَةُ أَشْهَدُ أَنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: ذَلِكَ (١)،

It is narrated from Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him) that I heard the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) saying that gold should be exchanged for gold and silver for silver in equal amounts. The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) specifically mentioned salt as well. Muawiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) said regarding Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him) that he cannot say anything from his own side. Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "By Allah! I do not care if I am not in the area where Muawiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) is. I heard the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) saying this in the same way and I bear witness to it."

حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ: " بَايَعْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى السَّمْعِ وَالطَّاعَةِ فِي الْعُسْرِ وَالْيُسْرِ، وَالْمَنْشَطِ وَالْمَكْرَهِ، وَأَنْ لَا نُنَازِعَ الْأَمْرَ أَهْلَهُ، وَأَنْ نَقُولَ بِالْحَقِّ حَيْثُمَا كُنَّا وَلَا نَخَافُ فِي اللهِ لَوْمَةَ لَائِمٍ " (٢)، ،

It is narrated from Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the people pledged allegiance to the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) on the condition of listening and obeying in every hardship and ease, and in every state of activity and laziness, and also that they would not dispute with the rightful person in any matter, and wherever they may be, they would speak the truth, and would not fear the blame of any blamer in the matter of Allah.

حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَيَّاشِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَّامٍ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " نَفَلَ فِي الْبَدَاءَةِ الرُّبُعَ، وَفِي الرَّجْعَةِ الثُّلُثَ " (١)، ،

It is narrated from Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) distributed one-fourth of the spoils of war as a reward in the villages, and upon return, he distributed one-third. Benefit: For complete explanation, see Hadith number 23142.

حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ الصَّنْعَانِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " الذَّهَبُ بِالذَّهَبِ، وَالْفِضَّةُ بِالْفِضَّةِ، وَالْبُرُّ بِالْبُرِّ، وَالشَّعِيرُ بِالشَّعِيرِ، وَالتَّمْرُ بِالتَّمْرِ، وَالْمِلْحِ بِالْمِلْحِ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ يَدًا بِيَدٍ، فَإِذَا اخْتَلَفَتْ فِيهِ الْأَصْنَافُ (١) ، فَبِيعُوا كَيْفَ شِئْتُمْ إِذَا كَانَ يَدًا بِيَدٍ " (٢)، ،

Abu Al-Ash'ath (may Allah be pleased with him) says that people used to sell the silver obtained from war booty by suspending it until they received their stipend. Seeing this, 'Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him) said that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) forbade the exchange of gold for gold, silver for silver, dates for dates, wheat for wheat, barley for barley, and salt for salt, except when it is equal for equal. Whoever increases or asks for an increase has engaged in usury.

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، وَبَهْزٌ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ جَبَلَةَ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عُبَادَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مَنْ غَزَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ وَلَا يَنْوِي فِي غَزَاتِهِ إِلَّا عِقَالًا، فَلَهُ مَا نَوَى " (١) قَالَ بَهْزٌ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: حَدَّثَنَا جَبَلَةُ بْنُ عَطِيَّةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ،

It is narrated from Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: Whoever fights in the way of Allah, but his intention in this jihad is to obtain a rope, then he will get only that for which he intended.

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، حَدَّثَنَا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، وَقَدْ كَانَ يُدْعَى ابْنَ هُرْمُزَ، قَالَ: جَمَعَ الْمَنْزِلُ بَيْنَ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ وَبَيْنَ مُعَاوِيَةَ إِمَّا فِي كَنِيسَةٍ، وَإِمَّا فِي بِيعَةٍ، فَقَامَ عُبَادَةُ فَقَالَ: " نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الذَّهَبِ بِالذَّهَبِ، وَالْوَرِقِ بِالْوَرِقِ، وَالتَّمْرِ بِالتَّمْرِ، وَالْبُرِّ بِالْبُرِّ، وَالشَّعِيرِ بِالشَّعِيرِ ". وَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا: وَالْمِلْحِ بِالْمِلْحِ، وَلَمْ يَقُلْهُ الْآخَرُ، وَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا: مَنْ زَادَ أَوْ ازْدَادَ فَقَدْ أَرْبَى، ـ وَلَمْ يَقُلْهُ الْآخَرُ ـ "، ، وَأَمَرَنَا أَنْ نَبِيعَ الذَّهَبَ بِالْفِضَّةِ، وَالْفِضَّةَ بِالذَّهَبِ، وَالْبُرَّ بِالشَّعِيرِ، وَالشَّعِيرَ بِالْبُرِّ يَدًا بِيَدٍ كَيْفَ شِئْنَا " (١)، ،

Once, Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him) and Amir Muawiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) gathered in a church or place of worship. Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him) stood up and said that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) forbade us from selling gold for gold, silver for silver, dates for dates, wheat for wheat, barley for barley, and salt for salt, except that it be equal for equal. Whoever adds or asks for an addition has engaged in usury. However, the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) permitted us to sell gold for silver and silver for gold, wheat for barley and barley for wheat, hand to hand, as we wish.

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ حِطَّانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الرَّقَاشِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " خُذُوا عَنِّي قَدْ جَعَلَ اللهُ لَهُنَّ سَبِيلًا الثَّيِّبُ بِالثَّيِّبِ، وَالْبِكْرُ بِالْبِكْرِ، الثَّيِّبُ يُجْلَدُ وَيُرْجَمُ، وَالْبِكْرُ يُجْلَدُ وَيُنْفَى " (١)، ،

It is narrated from Ubadah bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: "Take this from me, take this from me. Allah Almighty has set a way for women: if an unmarried man commits fornication with an unmarried woman, he should be given a hundred lashes and exiled for one year. And if a married man commits fornication with a married woman, he should be given a hundred lashes and also stoned to death."

حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ (١) قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ شُعْبَةَ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْحَسَنَ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ حِطَّانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِثْلَهُ يَعْنِي مِثْلَ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ جَعْفَرٍ (٢)،

The previous hadith is also narrated through this second chain of transmission.

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا قِلَابَةَ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنِ أَبِي (٣) الْأَشْعَثِ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ: أَخَذَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَمَا أَخَذَ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ، أَوِ النَّاسِ أَنْ لَا نُشْرِكَ بِاللهِ شَيْئًا، وَلَا نَسْرِقَ، وَلَا نَزْنِيَ، وَلَا نَقْتُلَ أَوْلَادَنَا، وَلَا نَغْتَابَ (٤) ، وَلَا يَعْضَهَ بَعْضُنَا بَعْضًا، وَلَا نَعْصِيَهُ فِي مَعْرُوفٍ. ١٠ " فَمَنْ أَتَى مِنْكُمْ حَدًّا مِمَّا نُهِيَ عَنْهُ، فَأُقِيمَ عَلَيْهِ فَهُوَ كَفَّارَةٌ لَهُ، وَمَنْ أُخِّرَ فَأَمْرُهُ إِلَى اللهِ إِنْ شَاءَ عَذَّبَهُ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ غَفَرَ لَهُ " (٥)، ،

It is narrated from Ubadah bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) took a pledge from us on six things just as he took from women: that you will not associate anything with Allah, you will not steal, you will not commit adultery, you will not kill your children, you will not slander one another, and you will not disobey me in any good matter. Whoever among you commits a punishable offense with a woman and receives its immediate punishment, then that will be an expiation for him. And if he is given respite, then his matter is referred to Allah; if He wills, He will punish him, and if He wills, He will forgive him.

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنِ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُبَادَةَ بْنَ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ: بَايَعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي رَهْطٍ فَقَالَ: " أُبَايِعُكُمْ عَلَى أَنْ لَا تُشْرِكُوا بِاللهِ شَيْئًا، وَلَا تَسْرِقُوا، وَلَا تَزْنُوا، وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا أَوْلَادَكُمْ، وَلَا تَأْتُوا بِبُهْتَانٍ تَفْتَرُونَهُ بَيْنَ أَيْدِيكُمْ وَأَرْجُلِكُمْ، وَلَا تَعْصُوا (١) فِي مَعْرُوفٍ، فَمَنْ وَفَّى مِنْكُمْ فَأَجْرُهُ عَلَى اللهِ، وَمَنْ أَصَابَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا فَعُوقِبَ بِهِ فَهُوَ لَهُ طُهُورٌ، وَمَنْ سَتَرَهُ اللهُ فَذَاكَ إِلَى اللهِ إِنْ شَاءَ عَذَّبَهُ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ غَفَرَ لَهُ " قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ: " فَعُوقِبَ بِهِ فِي الدُّنْيَا، فَهُوَ لَهُ طُهُورٌ ". أَوْ قَالَ: " كَفَّارَةٌ " (٢)،

It is narrated from Ubadah bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) took a pledge from us on six things just as he took from women: that you will not associate anything with Allah, you will not steal, you will not commit adultery, you will not kill your children, you will not slander one another, and you will not disobey me in any good matter. Whoever among you commits a punishable offense with a woman and receives its immediate punishment, then that will be an expiation for him. And if he is given respite, then his matter is referred to Allah; if He wills, He will punish him, and if He wills, He will forgive him.

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ حِطَّانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَخِي بَنِي رَقَاشٍ،، ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: إِذَا نَزَلَ الْوَحْيُ عَلَيْهِ كَرَبَ لِذَلِكَ، وَتَرَبَّدَ وَجْهُهُ فَأُوحِيَ إِلَيْهِ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ فَلَقِيَ ذَلِكَ، فَلَمَّا سُرِّيَ عَنْهُ قَالَ: رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " خُذُوا عَنِّي قَدْ جَعَلَ اللهُ لَهُنَّ سَبِيلًا الثَّيِّبُ بِالثَّيِّبِ، وَالْبِكْرُ بِالْبِكْرِ، الثَّيِّبُ جَلْدُ مِائَةٍ، ثُمَّ رَجْمًا بِالْحِجَارَةِ، وَالْبِكْرُ بِالْبِكْرِ جَلْدُ مِائَةٍ، ثُمَّ نَفْيُ سَنَةٍ " (١)،

It is narrated from Ubadah bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) that when revelation would descend upon the Noble Prophet (ﷺ), the Prophet (ﷺ) would experience great distress and its effects would be visible on his blessed face. Once, when this state passed, the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: "Take this from me, take this from me. Allah Almighty has determined a way for women: if an unmarried man commits adultery with an unmarried woman, he should be given one hundred lashes and exiled for one year; and if a married man commits adultery with a married woman, he should be given one hundred lashes and also stoned to death."

حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، حَدَّثَنِي الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ عُمَيْرِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَ، عَنْ جُنَادَةَ بْنِ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " عَلَيْكَ السَّمْعَ وَالطَّاعَةَ فِي عُسْرِكَ وَيُسْرِكَ، وَمَنْشَطِكَ وَمَكْرَهِكَ، وَأَثَرَةٍ عَلَيْكَ، وَلَا تُنَازِعِ الْأَمْرَ أَهْلَهُ، وَإِنْ رَأَيْتَ أَنَّ لَكَ " (٢)، ،

It is narrated from Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the people pledged allegiance to the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) on the condition of listening and obeying in every hardship and ease, and in every state of activity and laziness, and also that they would not dispute with the rightful person in any matter, and wherever they may be, they would speak the truth, and would not fear the blame of any blamer in the matter of Allah.

حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ حَيَّانَ أَبِي النَّضْرِ أَنَّهُ: سَمِعَهُ مِنْ جُنَادَةَ يُحَدِّثُهُ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بِمِثْلِهِ (١)،

The previous hadith is also narrated through this second chain of transmission.

حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ ثَوْبَانَ لَعَلَّهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ ثَابِتِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، عَنْ عُمَيْرِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ حَدَّثَهُ: عَنْ جُنَادَةَ بْنِ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ قَالَ: " مَا لَمْ يَأْمُرُوكَ بِإِثْمٍ بَوَاحًا " (٢)،

Al-Walid narrated to us, he said: Ibn Thawban—perhaps ‘Abd al-Rahman ibn Thabit ibn Thawban—narrated to me, from ‘Umayr ibn Hani’ who narrated to him, from Junadah ibn Abi Umayyah, from ‘Ubadah ibn al-Samit, from the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, similar to that, he said: "As long as they do not command you with manifest sin."

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " الْجَنَّةُ مِائَةُ، ، دَرَجَةٍ، مَا بَيْنَ كُلِّ دَرَجَتَيْنِ مِنْهُمَا كَمَا بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ. الْفِرْدَوْسُ أَعْلَاهَا دَرَجَةً وَمِنْهَا تُفَجَّرُ أَنْهَارُ الْجَنَّةِ الْأَرْبَعَةُ، وَمِنْ فَوْقِهَا يَكُونُ الْعَرْشُ، وَإِذَا سَأَلْتُمُ اللهَ فَاسْأَلُوهُ الْفِرْدَوْسَ " (١)،

It is narrated from Ubada (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: Paradise has one hundred levels; between each two levels is a distance of one hundred years. The highest rank is the level of Jannat al-Firdous. From it flow the four rivers, and above it is the Throne of Allah. Therefore, when you ask Allah, ask Him for Jannat al-Firdous.

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ مُبَارَكٍ، عَنْ حَيْوَةَ، وَعَتَّابٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا حَيْوَةُ، عَنْ عُمَرَ (٢) بْنِ مَالِكٍ الْمَعَافِرِيِّ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ قَوْمِهِ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ: حَضَرَ ذَلِكَ عَامَ الْمَضِيقِ، أَنَّ عُبَادَةَ بْنَ الصَّامِتِ أَخْبَرَ مُعَاوِيَةَ حِينَ سَأَلَهُ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ: الَّذِي سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عِقَالًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَقْسِمَ. فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " اتْرُكْهُ حَتَّى يُقْسَمَ، وَقَالَ عَتَّابٌ: حَتَّى نَقْسِمَ، ثُمَّ إِنْ شِئْتَ أَعْطَيْنَاكَ عِقَالًا، وَإِنْ شِئْتَ أَعْطَيْنَاكَ مِرَارًا (٣) " (٤)،

Once, Amir Muawiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) asked Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him) about the man who had asked the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) for a rope before the distribution of the spoils of war. Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him) replied that the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) said: "Leave this request for now until the spoils of war are distributed. Then, if you wish, you will be given the rope, and if you wish, you will be given many times more than that."

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ مَوْلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَرْبٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ،، ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ أَنَّهُ: سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ: {لَهُمُ الْبُشْرَى فِي الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا، وَفِي الْآخِرَةِ} [يونس: ٦٤] قَالَ: " هِيَ الرُّؤْيَا الصَّالِحَةُ يَرَاهَا الْعَبْدُ أَوْ تُرَى لَهُ " (١)،

It is narrated from Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) was asked about the interpretation of Allah Almighty’s statement: "For them are glad tidings in the life of this world and in the Hereafter", so the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: It means good dreams which a Muslim sees himself or another Muslim sees about him.

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَقِيلٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَخْبِرْنَا عَنْ لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " هِيَ فِي رَمَضَانَ الْتَمِسُوهَا فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ؛ فَإِنَّهَا وِتْرٌ: فِي إِحْدَى وَعِشْرِينَ، أَوْ ثَلَاثٍ وَعِشْرِينَ، أَوْ خَمْسٍ وَعِشْرِينَ، أَوْ سَبْعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ، أَوْ تِسْعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ، أَوْ فِي آخِرِ لَيْلَةٍ، فَمَنْ قَامَهَا إِيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ وَمَا تَأَخَّرَ " (٢)، ،

It is narrated from Ubadah bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) that he asked the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) about Laylat al-Qadr. The Holy Prophet (ﷺ) said: "It occurs in the month of Ramadan. Seek it in the last ten nights of Ramadan, for it is in the odd nights—21st, 23rd, 25th, 27th, 29th, or the last night. And whoever stands (in prayer) on this night with faith and seeking reward, and he attains this night, then all his past and future sins are forgiven."

حَدَّثَنَا هَاشِمٌ، حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَيْرِ، عَنْ الصُّنَابِحِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: إِنِّي مِنَ النُّقَبَاءِ الَّذِينَ بَايَعُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَالَ: " وَبَايَعْنَاهُ عَلَى أَنْ لَا نُشْرِكَ بِاللهِ شَيْئًا، وَلَا نَزْنِيَ، وَلَا نَسْرِقَ، وَلَا نَقْتُلَ النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللهُ، وَلَا نَنْتَهِبَ، وَإِنْ غَشِينَا مِنْ ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا كَانَ قَضَاءُ ذَلِكَ إِلَى اللهِ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى " (١)،

It is narrated from Ubadah bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) that I was among those (twelve) leaders who pledged allegiance to the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) on the condition that we would not associate anyone with Allah, would not commit adultery, would not steal, would not kill anyone whom Allah has forbidden to kill, and would not engage in looting. If we did any of these, its decision would be left to Allah.

حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، وَحَدَّثَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ مَحْمُودَ بْنَ الرَّبِيعِ، الَّذِي مَجَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي وَجْهِهِ مِنْ بِئْرِهِمْ مَرَّتَيْنِ، أَخْبَرَهُ،، ، أَنَّ عُبَادَةَ بْنَ الصَّامِتِ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ: رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " لَا صَلَاةَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَقْرَأْ بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ " (١)،

It is narrated from Ubadah bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) that I heard the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) say: The prayer of that person is not valid who cannot recite Surah Al-Fatihah.

حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ، وَبَهْزٌ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " مَنْ أَحَبَّ لِقَاءَ اللهِ أَحَبَّ اللهُ لِقَاءَهُ، وَمَنْ كَرِهَ لِقَاءَ اللهِ كَرِهَ اللهُ لِقَاءَهُ " (٢)، ،

It is narrated from Ubadah bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: Whoever likes to meet Allah, Allah likes to meet him, and whoever dislikes to meet Allah, Allah dislikes to meet him.

حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي مَكْحُولٌ، عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ رَبِيعٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ: صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الصُّبْحَ، فَثَقُلَتْ عَلَيْهِ فِيهَا الْقِرَاءَةُ فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْنَا بِوَجْهِهِ فَقَالَ: " إِنِّي لَأَرَاكُمْ تَقْرَءُونَ خَلْفَ، ، إِمَامِكُمْ إِذَا جَهَرَ ". قَالَ: قُلْنَا: أَجَلْ (١ وَاللهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَذَا ١) . فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " لَا تَفْعَلُوا إِلَّا بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ؛ فَإِنَّهُ لَا صَلَاةَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَقْرَأْ بِهَا " (٢)،

It is narrated from Ubadah bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) that once the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) led us in prayer. During the recitation, he (ﷺ) felt a heaviness upon himself. After finishing the prayer, he asked us, "Do you also recite (behind the Imam)?" We replied, "Yes, O Messenger of Allah!" The Holy Prophet (ﷺ) said, "If you do not do so, there is no sin upon you, except that you must recite Surah Al-Fatihah, for without it, the prayer is not valid."

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ابْنِ (٣) إِسْحَاقَ يَعْنِي مُحَمَّدًا، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ: صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَرَأَ فَثَقُلَتْ عَلَيْهِ الْقِرَاءَةُ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ قَالَ: " تَقْرَءُونَ؟ " قُلْنَا: نَعَمْ. يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ. قَالَ: " فَلَا عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْ لَا تَفْعَلُوا إِلَّا بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ؛ فَإِنَّهُ لَا صَلَاةَ إِلَّا بِهَا " (٤)،

It is narrated from Ubadah bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) that once the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) led us in prayer. During the recitation, he (ﷺ) felt a heaviness upon himself. After finishing the prayer, he asked us, "Do you also recite (behind the Imam)?" We replied, "Yes, O Messenger of Allah!" The Holy Prophet (ﷺ) said, "If you do not do so, there is no sin upon you, except that you must recite Surah Al-Fatihah, for without it, the prayer is not valid."

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيِّ قَالَ:، ، سَأَلْتُ عُبَادَةَ بْنَ الصَّامِتِ عَنِ الْأَنْفَالِ. فَقَالَ: " فِينَا مَعْشَرَ أَصْحَابِ بَدْرٍ نَزَلَتْ حِينَ اخْتَلَفْنَا فِي النَّفَلِ، وَسَاءَتْ فِيهِ أَخْلَاقُنَا، فَانْتَزَعَهُ اللهُ مِنْ أَيْدِينَا، وَجَعَلَهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَسَمَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ عَنْ بَوَاءٍ " يَقُولُ: عَلَى السَّوَاءِ (١)،

Abu Umamah Bahili (may Allah be pleased with him) says that I asked Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him) about Surah Anfal, so he replied that this Surah was revealed concerning us, the companions of Badr, when there was a difference of opinion among us regarding the distribution of the spoils of war, and our attitude in this regard was not appropriate. Therefore, Allah took it away from among us and gave the authority of its distribution to the Noble Prophet (ﷺ), and the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) distributed it equally among the Muslims.

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنِي كَثِيرُ بْنُ مُرَّةَ، أَنَّ عُبَادَةَ بْنَ الصَّامِتِ حَدَّثَهُمْ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " مَا عَلَى الْأَرْضِ مِنْ نَفْسٍ تَمُوتُ وَلَهَا عِنْدَ اللهِ خَيْرٌ تُحِبُّ أَنْ تَرْجِعَ إِلَيْكُمْ، وَلَا تَضَامَّ الدُّنْيَا إِلَّا الْقَتِيلُ، فَإِنَّهُ يُحِبُّ أَنْ يَرْجِعَ فَيُقْتَلَ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى " (٢)، ،

It is narrated from Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: There is no human being who dies on the face of the earth, for whom a good decision has been made by the Lord, who would consider returning to you as good—except for the one martyred in the way of Allah, for he wishes to return to the world so that he may attain martyrdom again.

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " لَا صَلَاةَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَقْرَأْ بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ فَصَاعِدًا " (١)، ،

It is narrated from Ubadah bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) that I heard the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) saying: The prayer of that person is not valid who cannot recite Surah Al-Fatihah or any other Surah in addition.

حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي (١) ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي مَكْحُولٌ، عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ رَبِيعٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ: صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الصُّبْحَ، فَثَقُلَتْ عَلَيْهِ الْقِرَاءَةُ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْنَا بِوَجْهِهِ فَقَالَ: " إِنِّي لَأَرَاكُمْ تَقْرَءُونَ خَلْفَ إِمَامِكُمْ إِذَا جَهَرَ ". قَالَ: قُلْنَا أَجَلْ. وَاللهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَذَا. قَالَ: " فَلَا تَفْعَلُوا إِلَّا بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ؛ فَإِنَّهُ لَا صَلَاةَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَقْرَأْ بِهَا " (٢)،

It is narrated from Ubadah bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) that once the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) led us in prayer. During the recitation, he (peace be upon him) felt a heaviness upon himself. After finishing the prayer, he asked us, "Do you also recite (behind the Imam)?" We replied, "Yes, O Messenger of Allah!" The Holy Prophet (ﷺ) said, "If you do not do so, there is no sin upon you, except that you must recite Surah Al-Fatihah, for without it, the prayer is not valid."

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ ذَكْوَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: " الْأَبْدَالُ فِي هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ ثَلَاثُونَ مِثْلُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ خَلِيلِ الرَّحْمَنِ كُلَّمَا مَاتَ رَجُلٌ أَبْدَلَ اللهُ مَكَانَهُ رَجُلًا " (٣)، ، فِيهِ: يَعْنِي حَدِيثَ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ كَلَامٌ غَيْرُ هَذَا، وَهُوَ مُنْكَرٌ يَعْنِى حَدِيثَ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ ذَكْوَانَ،

It is narrated from Ubada (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) said: In this Ummah, there will be thirty Abdal like Ibrahim Khalilullah (peace be upon him). Whenever one of them passes away, Allah Almighty will appoint another in his place.

حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَيْرِيزٍ الْجُمَحِيِّ، عَنِ الْمُخْدَجِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، مِنْ فِيهِ إِلَى فِيَّ، لَا أَقُولُ حَدَّثَنِي فُلَانٌ وَلَا فُلَانٌ، " خَمْسُ صَلَوَاتٍ افْتَرَضَهُنَّ اللهُ عَلَى عِبَادِهِ فَمَنْ لَقِيَهُ بِهِنَّ لَمْ يُضَيِّعْ مِنْهُنَّ شَيْئًا لَقِيَهُ، وَلَهُ عِنْدَهُ عَهْدٌ يُدْخِلُهُ بِهِ الْجَنَّةَ، وَمَنْ لَقِيَهُ وَقَدْ انْتَقَصَ مِنْهُنَّ شَيْئًا اسْتِخْفَافًا بِحَقِّهِنَّ لَقِيَهُ، وَلَا عَهْدَ لَهُ إِنْ شَاءَ عَذَّبَهُ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ غَفَرَ لَهُ " (١)،

Mukhaddaji, who belonged to Banu Kinana, says that there was an Ansari man in Syria whose kunya was Abu Muhammad. He used to say that Witr is obligatory (fard). Mukhaddaji went to Ubadah bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) and said, "Abu Muhammad considers Witr to be obligatory." Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "Abu Muhammad is mistaken. I heard the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) say: Allah has made five prayers obligatory upon His servants. Whoever performs them without neglecting anything from them and does not consider anything from their rights insignificant, then Allah has promised to admit him to Paradise. And whoever does not perform them in this way, then Allah has no promise with him; if He wills, He will punish him, and if He wills, He will forgive him."

حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، وَغَيْرُهُ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا (٢) ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى الْأَشْدَقُ (٣) ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيِّ قَالَ:، ، سَأَلْتُ عُبَادَةَ بْنَ الصَّامِتِ عَنِ الْأَنْفَالِ فَقَالَ: " فِينَا مَعْشَرَ أَصْحَابِ بَدْرٍ نَزَلَتْ حِينَ اخْتَلَفْنَا فِي النَّفْلِ، وَسَاءَتْ فِيهِ أَخْلَاقُنَا، فَنَزَعَهُ اللهُ مِنْ أَيْدِينَا، فَجَعَلَهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَسَمَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِينَا عَنْ بَوَاءٍ " يَقُولُ: عَلَى السَّوَاءِ (١)،

Abu Umamah Bahili (may Allah be pleased with him) says that I asked Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him) about Surah Anfal, so he replied that this Surah was revealed concerning us, the companions of Badr, when there was a difference of opinion among us regarding the distribution of the spoils of war, and our attitude in this regard was not appropriate. Therefore, Allah took it away from among us and gave the authority of its distribution to the Noble Prophet (ﷺ), and the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) distributed it equally among the Muslims.

حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ مَرْثَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْيَزَنِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عُسَيْلَةَ الصُّنَابِحِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ: كُنْتُ فِيمَنْ حَضَرَ الْعَقَبَةَ الْأُولَى وَكُنَّا اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ رَجُلًا فَبَايَعْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى بَيْعَةِ النِّسَاءِ، وَذَلِكَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُفْتَرَضَ الْحَرْبُ عَلَى: " أَنْ لَا نُشْرِكَ بِاللهِ شَيْئًا، وَلَا نَسْرِقَ، وَلَا نَزْنِيَ، وَلَا نَقْتُلَ أَوْلَادَنَا، وَلَا نَأْتِيَ بِبُهْتَانٍ نَفْتَرِيهِ بَيْنَ أَيْدِينَا وَأَرْجُلِنَا، وَلَا نَعْصِيَهُ فِي مَعْرُوفٍ، فَإِنْ وَفَّيْتُمْ فَلَكُمُ الْجَنَّةُ، وَإِنْ غَشِيتُمْ مِنْ ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا، فَأَمْرُكُمْ إِلَى اللهِ إِنْ شَاءَ عَذَّبَكُمْ (٢) ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ غَفَرَ لَكُمْ " (٣)، ،

It is narrated from Ubadah bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) took a pledge from us on six things just as he took from women: that you will not associate anything with Allah, you will not steal, you will not commit adultery, you will not kill your children, you will not slander one another, and you will not disobey me in any good matter. Whoever among you commits a punishable offense with a woman and receives its immediate punishment, then that will be his atonement. But if he is given respite, then his matter is with Allah; if He wills, He will punish him, and if He wills, He will forgive him.

حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ الْخَيْرِ الزِّبَادِيُّ (١) ، عَنْ أَبِي قَبِيلٍ الْمَعَافِرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " لَيْسَ مِنْ أُمَّتِي مَنْ لَمْ يُجِلَّ كَبِيرَنَا، وَيَرْحَمْ صَغِيرَنَا، وَيَعْرِفْ لِعَالِمِنَا " قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: وَسَمِعْتُهُ أَنَا مِنْ هَارُونَ (٢)، ،

It is narrated from Ubadah bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: He is not from my Ummah who does not honor our elders, show mercy to our young ones, and recognize the status of a scholar.

حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا مُصَبِّحٍ أَوْ ابْنَ مُصَبِّحٍ، شَكَّ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ السِّمْطِ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: عَادَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ رَوَاحَةَ قَالَ: فَمَا تَحَوَّزَ لَهُ عَنْ فِرَاشِهِ. فَقَالَ: " أَتَدْرِي مَنْ شُهَدَاءُ أُمَّتِي؟ " قَالُوا: قَتْلُ الْمُسْلِمِ شَهَادَةٌ. قَالَ: " إِنَّ شُهَدَاءَ أُمَّتِي إِذًا لَقَلِيلٌ قَتْلُ الْمُسْلِمِ شَهَادَةٌ، وَالطَّاعُونُ شَهَادَةٌ، وَالْمَرْأَةُ يَقْتُلُهَا وَلَدُهَا جَمْعَا شَهَادَةٌ " (١)،

It is narrated from Ubadah bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) that once the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) went to visit Abdullah bin Rawahah (may Allah be pleased with him) when he was ill. The Prophet (ﷺ) had not yet left his bedside when he said: "Do you know who are the martyrs of my Ummah?" The companions (may Allah be pleased with them) replied: "The martyr is the Muslim who is killed in the battlefield." The Holy Prophet (ﷺ) said: "If it were so, then the martyrs of my Ummah would be very few. The one who is killed (unjustly) is also a martyr, the one who dies in a plague is also a martyr, and the woman who dies because of her child (i.e., the woman who dies during childbirth due to the pain of delivery) is also a martyr."

حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْهَاشِمِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرٌو، عَنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " اضْمَنُوا لِي سِتًّا مِنْ أَنْفُسِكُمْ أَضْمَنْ لَكُمُ الْجَنَّةَ: اصْدُقُوا إِذَا حَدَّثْتُمْ، وَأَوْفُوا إِذَا وَعَدْتُمْ، وَأَدُّوا إِذَا اؤْتُمِنْتُمْ، وَاحْفَظُوا فُرُوجَكُمْ، وَغُضُّوا أَبْصَارَكُمْ، وَكُفُّوا أَيْدِيَكُمْ " (٢)، ، . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .، ،

It is narrated from Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: "Guarantee me six things and I will guarantee you Paradise: When you speak, speak the truth; when you make a promise, fulfill it; when something is entrusted to you, return it; guard your private parts; lower your gaze; and restrain your hands."

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنَ مُسْلِمٍ، حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ فَائِدٍ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مَا مِنْ أَمِيرِ عَشَرَةٍ إِلَّا يُؤْتَى بِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مَغْلُولًا لَا يَفُكُّهُ مِنْهَا إِلَّا عَدْلُهُ، وَمَا مِنْ رَجُلٍ تَعَلَّمَ الْقُرْآنَ، ثُمَّ نَسِيَهُ إِلَّا لَقِيَ اللهَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ أَجْذَمُ " (١)،

It is narrated from Sa'd bin 'Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: Whoever has been the leader of ten people will come on the Day of Resurrection with his hands bound, and nothing will release them except his justice. And whoever learned the Noble Qur'an and then forgot it, he will meet Allah as a leper.

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ، حَدَّثَنَا ثَابِتٌ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ، عَنْ جُنَادَةَ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَعُودُهُ، وَبِهِ مِنَ الْوَجَعِ مَا يَعْلَمُ اللهُ شِدَّةً (٢) ، ثُمَّ دَخَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الْعَشِيِّ، وَقَدْ بَرِئَ أَحْسَنَ بُرْءٍ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَيْكَ غُدْوَةً وَبِكَ مِنَ الْوَجَعِ مَا يَعْلَمُ اللهُ شِدَّةً، وَدَخَلْتُ عَلَيْكَ الْعَشِيَّةَ وَقَدْ بَرِئْتَ.، ، فَقَالَ: " يَا ابْنَ الصَّامِتِ إِنَّ جِبْرِيلَ رَقَانِي بِرُقْيَةٍ بَرِئْتُ أَلَا أُعَلِّمُكَهَا؟ " قُلْتُ: بَلَى. قَالَ: " بِاسْمِ اللهِ أَرْقِيكَ، مِنْ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ يُؤْذِيكَ: مِنْ حَسَدِ كُلِّ حَاسِدٍ وَعَيْنٍ، بِاسْمِ اللهِ يَشْفِيكَ " (١)،

It is narrated from Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him) that once I went to visit the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) when he was ill, and the Prophet (ﷺ) was in such pain that only Allah knows its severity. When I visited again in the evening, the Prophet (ﷺ) had completely recovered. Seeing this, I said, "When I visited in the morning, you were in such pain that only Allah knows its severity, and now when I have come, you are completely fine." The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "O Ibn Samit! Jibreel (peace be upon him) performed a ruqyah (incantation) on me with a mantra by which I was cured. Should I not teach it to you as well?" I said, "Why not?" He said, "These are the words: In the name of Allah, I perform ruqyah for you from every thing that may harm you, from the evil of every envious one and from every evil eye. In the name of Allah, may Allah grant you healing."

حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ ثَوْبَانَ، عَنْ عُمَيْرِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ أَنَّهُ: سَمِعَ جُنَادَةَ بْنَ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ الْكِنْدِيَّ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عُبَادَةَ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " أَنَّ جِبْرِيلَ أَتَاهُ وَهُوَ يُرْعِدُ فَقَالَ: باِسْمِ اللهِ أَرْقِيكَ، مِنْ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ يُؤْذِيكَ: مِنْ كُلِّ حَسَدِ حَاسِدٍ وَكُلِّ عَيْنٍ، وَاسْمُ اللهِ يَشْفِيكَ " (٢)، ،

It is narrated from Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him) that once Jibreel (peace be upon him) came to visit the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) when he was ill. The Prophet (ﷺ) was shivering. Jibreel (peace be upon him) performed ruqyah on the Prophet (ﷺ) with these words: "In the name of Allah, I perform ruqyah for you from every harmful thing that may harm you, from the evil of every envious one and from every evil eye. In the name of Allah, may Allah grant you healing."

حَدَّثَنَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ ثَوْبَانَ فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَهُ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: " مِنْ حَسَدِ حَاسِدٍ، وَمِنْ كُلِّ عَيْنٍ اسْمُ اللهِ يَشْفِيكَ " (١)،

Ali ibn Ayyash narrated to us, Ibn Thawban narrated to us, and he mentioned the like of it except that he said: "From the envy of an envier and from every evil eye. In the name of Allah, He heals you."

حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَيَّاشِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَشَهِدْتُ مَعَهُ بَدْرًا، فَالْتَقَى النَّاسُ فَهَزَمَ اللهُ الْعَدُوَّ، فَانْطَلَقَتْ طَائِفَةٌ فِي آثَارِهِمْ يَهْزِمُونَ وَيَقْتُلُونَ، وَأَكَبَّتْ طَائِفَةٌ عَلَى الْعَسْكَرِ يَحْوُونَهُ وَيَجْمَعُونَهُ، وَأَحْدَقَتْ طَائِفَةٌ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا يُصِيبُ الْعَدُوُّ مِنْهُ غِرَّةً حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ اللَّيْلُ، وَفَاءَ النَّاسُ بَعْضُهُمْ إِلَى بَعْضٍ قَالَ الَّذِينَ جَمَعُوا الْغَنَائِمَ: نَحْنُ حَوَيْنَاهَا وَجَمَعْنَاهَا فَلَيْسَ لِأَحَدٍ فِيهَا نَصِيبٌ. وَقَالَ الَّذِينَ خَرَجُوا فِي طَلَبِ الْعَدُوِّ: لَسْتُمْ بِأَحَقَّ بِهَا، ، مِنَّا نَحْنُ نَفَيْنَا عَنْهَا الْعَدُوَّ وَهَزَمْنَاهُمْ. وَقَالَ الَّذِينَ أَحْدَقُوا بِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: لَسْتُمْ بِأَحَقَّ بِهَا مِنَّا نَحْنُ أَحْدَقْنَا بِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَخِفْنَا أَنْ يُصِيبَ الْعَدُوُّ مِنْهُ غِرَّةً وَاشْتَغَلْنَا بِهِ، فَنَزَلَتْ: {يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْأَنْفَالِ قُلِ الْأَنْفَالُ لِلَّهِ وَالرَّسُولِ، فَاتَّقُوا اللهَ وَأَصْلِحُوا ذَاتَ بَيْنِكُمْ} [الأنفال: ١] فَقَسَمَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى فَوَاقٍ بَيْنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ. قَالَ: وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا أَغَارَ فِي أَرْضِ الْعَدُوِّ نَفَلَ الرُّبُعَ، وَإِذَا أَقْبَلَ رَاجِعًا وَكُلَّ النَّاسِ نَفَلَ الثُّلُثَ، وَكَانَ يَكْرَهُ الْأَنْفَالَ وَيَقُولُ: " لِيَرُدَّ قَوِيُّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَى ضَعِيفِهِمْ " (١)، ،

It is narrated from Ubadah bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) that we set out with the Noble Prophet (ﷺ). I participated in the Battle of Badr. When the two parties confronted each other, Allah caused the enemy to be defeated. A group of Muslims pursued them, defeating and killing them, while another group turned towards their camps and began collecting the spoils of war, and a third group remained to protect the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) so that the enemy would not suddenly attack and harm him. When night fell and people began to return, those who had collected the spoils said, "We have gathered this, so no one else has a share in it." Those who had gone in pursuit of the enemy said, "You have no more right to it than us; we drove the enemy away and defeated them." Those who protected the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said, "You have no more right to it than us; we protected the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) because we feared that the enemy might suddenly attack him by deception while we were negligent." Upon this, the verse was revealed: "They ask you about the spoils of war..." Thus, the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) distributed it equally among all the Muslims. And it was the practice of the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) that when he attacked the enemy's territory, he would give a quarter as a reward, and when returning from there, he would distribute a third as a reward among all the people. Apart from this, he considered extra spoils inappropriate and said that the strong Muslim should help the weak.

حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ فَقَالَ: " هِيَ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ فَالْتَمِسُوهَا فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ؛ فَإِنَّهَا وَتْرٌ: لَيْلَةِ إِحْدَى وَعِشْرِينَ، أَوْ ثَلَاثٍ وَعِشْرِينَ، أَوْ خَمْسٍ وَعِشْرِينَ، أَوْ سَبْعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ، أَوْ تِسْعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ (١) أَوْ آخِرِ لَيْلَةٍ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ. مَنْ قَامَهَا احْتِسَابًا غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ " (٢)،

It is narrated from Ubadah bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) that he asked the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) about Laylat al-Qadr. The Holy Prophet (ﷺ) said: "It occurs in the month of Ramadan. Seek it in the last ten nights of Ramadan, for it is in the odd nights—21st, 23rd, 25th, 27th, 29th, or the last night. And whoever stands (in prayer) on this night with faith and seeking reward, and he attains this night, then all his past and future sins are forgiven."

حَدَّثَنَا حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ، وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، حَدَّثَنِي بَحِيرُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ جُنَادَةَ بْنِ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُمْ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " إِنِّي قَدْ حَدَّثْتُكُمْ عَنِ الدَّجَّالِ حَتَّى خَشِيتُ أَنْ لَا تَعْقِلُوا. إِنَّ مَسِيحَ الدَّجَّالِ رَجُلٌ قَصِيرٌ أَفْحَجُ، جَعْدٌ أَعْوَرُ، مَطْمُوسُ الْعَيْنِ لَيْسَ بِنَاتِئَةٍ وَلَا حَجْرَاءَ، فَإِنْ أَلْبَسَ عَلَيْكُمْ، قَالَ يَزِيدُ: رَبَّكُمْ، فَاعْلَمُوا، ، أَنَّ رَبَّكُمْ لَيْسَ بِأَعْوَرَ، وَأَنَّكُمْ لَنْ تَرَوْنَ رَبَّكُمْ حَتَّى تَمُوتُوا " قَالَ يَزِيدُ: " تَرَوْا رَبَّكُمْ حَتَّى تَمُوتُوا " (١)، ،

It is narrated from Ubada (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: I have told you so much about the Dajjal that I fear you may not have understood. The Messiah Dajjal will be a man of short stature, there will be an unusual gap between his two legs, his hair will be curly, he will be one-eyed, one of his eyes will be wiped out, neither protruding nor sunken. If his matter becomes doubtful to you, then just remember this: your Lord is not one-eyed, and you cannot see your Lord before you die.

حَدَّثَنَا حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، حَدَّثَنِي بَحِيرُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " لَيْلَةُ الْقَدْرِ فِي الْعَشْرِ الْبَوَاقِي مَنْ قَامَهُنَّ ابْتِغَاءَ حِسْبَتِهِنَّ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ يَغْفِرُ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ، وَمَا تَأَخَّرَ، وَهِيَ لَيْلَةُ وِتْرٍ تِسْعٍ أَوْ سَبْعٍ أَوْ خَامِسَةٍ أَوْ ثَالِثَةٍ أَوْ آخِرِ لَيْلَةٍ " وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّ أَمَارَةَ لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ أَنَّهَا صَافِيَةٌ بَلْجَةٌ كَأَنَّ فِيهَا قَمَرًا سَاطِعًا سَاكِنَةٌ سَاجِيَةٌ لَا بَرْدَ فِيهَا، ولَا حَرَّ وَلَا يَحِلُّ لِكَوْكَبٍ أَنْ يُرْمَى بِهِ فِيهَا حَتَّى تُصْبِحَ، وَإِنَّ أَمَارَتَهَا أَنَّ الشَّمْسَ صَبِيحَتَهَا تَخْرُجُ مُسْتَوِيَةً لَيْسَ لَهَا شُعَاعٌ مِثْلَ الْقَمَرِ لَيْلَةَ الْبَدْرِ، لَا يَحِلُّ لِلشَّيْطَانِ أَنْ يَخْرُجَ مَعَهَا يَوْمَئِذٍ " (١)، ،

It is narrated from Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: "Laylat al-Qadr occurs in the last ten nights of Ramadan. Whoever stands (in prayer) during these nights seeking its reward, Allah will forgive all his past and future sins. And it occurs in the odd nights, that is, the ninth, seventh, fifth, third, or last night of the last ten nights." He also said: "The sign of Laylat al-Qadr is that the night is bright and radiant, the moon's light is clear and shining, the night is peaceful and calm, and during this night, until morning, the stars are not shot down. Another sign is that in the morning, when the sun rises, it rises straight and evenly, like a full moon, and it has no rays. And on that day, it is forbidden for Satan to rise with the sun."

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ، حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ يَسَارٍ السُّلَمِيَّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُبَادَةُ بْنُ نُسَيٍّ، عَنْ جُنَادَةَ بْنِ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُشْغَلُ، فَإِذَا قَدِمَ رَجُلٌ مُهَاجِرٌ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَفَعَهُ إِلَى رَجُلٍ مِنَّا يُعَلِّمُهُ الْقُرْآنَ، فَدَفَعَ إِلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَجُلًا، فَكَانَ مَعِي فِي الْبَيْتِ أُعَشِّيهِ عَشَاءَ أَهْلِ الْبَيْتِ، فَكُنْتُ أُقْرِئُهُ الْقُرْآنَ فَانْصَرَفَ انْصِرَافَةً إِلَى أَهْلِهِ، فَرَأَى أَنَّ عَلَيْهِ حَقًّا فَأَهْدَى إِلَيَّ قَوْسًا لَمْ أَرَ أَجْوَدَ مِنْهَا عُودًا وَلَا أَحْسَنَ مِنْهَا عِطْفًا، فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقُلْتُ: مَا تَرَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فِيهَا؟ قَالَ: " جَمْرَةٌ بَيْنَ كَتِفَيْكَ تَقَلَّدْتَهَا " أَوْ " تَعَلَّقْتَهَا " (١)، ،

It is narrated from Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) was often occupied, so whenever any man from among the Muhajireen came to the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), he would entrust him to one of us to teach him the Qur'an. Once, the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) entrusted a man to me. He stayed with me in my house, I included him in the food of my family, and I also taught him the Qur'an. When he was about to return to his home, he thought in his heart that I had some right over him, so he presented me with a bow as a gift, the wood and smoothness of which I had never seen better before. I went to the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and asked about it, "O Messenger of Allah! What is your opinion about this?" The Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said, "It is a burning coal that you have hung between your shoulders."

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ، حَدَّثَنَا صَفْوَانُ، حَدَّثَنِي حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْيَزَنِيُّ (١) ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ عُبَادَةَ بْنَ الصَّامِتِ عَنْ قَوْلِ اللهِ: {لَهُمُ الْبُشْرَى فِي الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا} [يونس: ٦٤] فَقَالَ: عُبَادَةُ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: " لَقَدْ سَأَلْتَنِي عَنْ أَمْرٍ مَا سَأَلَنِي عَنْهُ أَحَدٌ مِنْ أُمَّتِي، تِلْكَ الرُّؤْيَا الصَّالِحَةُ يَرَاهَا الْمُؤْمِنُ أَوْ تُرَى لَهُ " (٢)، ،

It is narrated from Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him) that I asked the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) about the interpretation of Allah Almighty’s statement: "For them are glad tidings in the life of this world and in the Hereafter", so the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) said: It means good dreams which a Muslim sees himself or another Muslim sees about him.

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ عَقِيلِ بْنِ مُدْرِكٍ السُّلَمِيِّ، عَنْ لُقْمَانَ (١) بْنِ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَاشِدٍ الْحُبْرَانِيِّ (٢) ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " مَنْ عَبَدَ اللهَ لَا يُشْرِكُ بِهِ شَيْئًا فَأَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ، وَآتَى الزَّكَاةَ، وَسَمِعَ وَأَطَاعَ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ يُدْخِلُهُ مِنْ أَيِّ أَبْوَابِ الْجَنَّةِ شَاءَ، وَلَهَا ثَمَانِيَةُ أَبْوَابٍ، وَمَنْ عَبَدَ اللهَ لَا يُشْرِكُ بِهِ شَيْئًا وَأَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ، وَآتَى الزَّكَاةَ، وَسَمِعَ وَعَصَى، فَإِنَّ اللهَ مِنْ أَمْرِهِ بِالْخِيَارِ إِنْ شَاءَ رَحِمَهُ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ عَذَّبَهُ " (٣)،

It is narrated from Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: Whoever worships Allah in such a way that he does not associate anyone with Him, establishes prayer, pays zakat, listens and obeys, then Allah Almighty will give him the choice to enter through any of the eight gates of Paradise. And whoever worships Allah in such a way that he does not associate anyone with Him, establishes prayer, pays zakat, listens but disobeys, then Allah Almighty has the choice regarding him: if He wills, He may have mercy on him, and if He wills, He may punish him.

حَدَّثَنَا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، حَدَّثَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، ، فَقَالَ: عُبَادَةُ لِأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ إِنَّكَ لَمْ تَكُنْ مَعَنَا إِذْ بَايَعْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّا بَايَعْنَاهُ عَلَى السَّمْعِ وَالطَّاعَةِ فِي النَّشَاطِ وَالْكَسَلِ، وَعَلَى النَّفَقَةِ فِي الْيُسْرِ وَالْعُسْرِ، وَعَلَى الْأَمْرِ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَالنَّهْيِ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ، وَعَلَى أَنْ نَقُولَ فِي اللهِ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى وَلَا نَخَافَ لَوْمَةَ لَائِمٍ فِيهِ، وَعَلَى أَنْ نَنْصُرَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا يَثْرِبَ فَنَمْنَعَهُ مِمَّا نَمْنَعُ مِنْهُ أَنْفُسَنَا وَأَزْوَاجَنَا وَأَبْنَاءَنَا، وَلَنَا الْجَنَّةُ فَهَذِهِ بَيْعَةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الَّتِي بَايَعْنَا عَلَيْهَا فَمَنْ نَكَثَ، فَإِنَّمَا يَنْكُثُ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ، وَمَنْ أَوْفَى بِمَا بَايَعَ عَلَيْهِ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّي اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَفَّى اللهُ بِمَا بَايَعَ عَلَيْهِ نَبِيَّهُ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. فَكَتَبَ مُعَاوِيَةُ إِلَى عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ أَنَّ عُبَادَةَ بْنَ الصَّامِتِ قَدْ أَفْسَدَ عَلَيَّ الشَّامَ وَأَهْلَهُ فَإِمَّا تُكِفُ (١) إِلَيْكَ عُبَادَةَ، وَإِمَّا أُخَلِّي بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الشَّامِ، فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ أَنْ رَحِّلْ عُبَادَةَ حَتَّى تُرْجِعَهُ إِلَى دَارِهِ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ، فَبَعَثَ بِعُبَادَةَ حَتَّى قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ فَدَخَلَ عَلَى عُثْمَانَ فِي الدَّارِ، وَلَيْسَ فِي الدَّارِ غَيْرُ رَجُلٍ مِنَ السَّابِقِينَ أَوْ مِنَ التَّابِعِينَ قَدْ أَدْرَكَ الْقَوْمَ، فَلَمْ يُفْجَأْ عُثْمَانُ إِلَّا وَهُوَ قَاعِدٌ فِي جَانِبِ الدَّارِ، فَالْتَفَتَ إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ: يَا عُبَادَةَ بْنَ الصَّامِتِ مَا لَنَا وَلَكَ، فَقَامَ عُبَادَةُ بَيْنَ ظَهْرَيِ النَّاسِ فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ، مُحَمَّدًا صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " إِنَّهُ سَيَلِي أُمُورَكُمْ بَعْدِي رِجَالٌ يُعَرِّفُونَكُمْ مَا تُنْكِرُونَ، وَيُنْكِرُونَ عَلَيْكُمْ مَا تَعْرِفُونَ، فَلَا طَاعَةَ، ، لِمَنْ عَصَى اللهَ فَلَا تَعْتَلُّوا بِرَبِّكُمْ " (١)، ،

Ismail bin Ubaid Ansari, may Allah have mercy on him, while mentioning a hadith, says that Ubadah, may Allah be pleased with him, said to Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, "O Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with you! You were not with us at the time when we were pledging allegiance to the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him. We pledged allegiance to the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, on the condition of listening and obeying in every situation, whether active or lazy, spending in ease and hardship, enjoining good and forbidding evil, speaking the truth about Allah and not fearing the blame of any blamer in this matter, helping the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, upon his arrival in Madinah Munawwarah, and protecting him as we would protect our own lives, wives, and children. In return for this, Paradise was promised to us. This is the pledge we made to the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him. Now, whoever breaks it harms himself, and whoever remains loyal to this pledge, Allah the Exalted will fulfill the promise made to him through the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him." Meanwhile, Amir Muawiyah, may Allah be pleased with him, wrote a letter to Uthman Ghani, may Allah be pleased with him, saying, "Because of Ubadah bin Samit, may Allah be pleased with him, there is unrest in Syria and among the people of Syria against me. Now, either you call Ubadah, may Allah be pleased with him, to yourself, or I will remove myself from between him and Syria." In reply to this letter, Uthman, may Allah be pleased with him, wrote to him, "Send Ubadah, may Allah be pleased with him, with full respect, mounted, towards his house in Madinah Munawwarah." Accordingly, Muawiyah, may Allah be pleased with him, sent him, and he reached Madinah Munawwarah. He went to Uthman, may Allah be pleased with him, at his house, where, except for one man, there was no one from the earlier or later people. That man had found the group of companions, may Allah be pleased with them. When Uthman, may Allah be pleased with him, came, he was sitting in a corner of the house. He turned towards him and said, "Ubadah! What is the matter between you and us?" He stood before the people and said, "I heard the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, say: 'After me, there will be rulers over you who will make you recognize deeds which you will dislike, and they will dislike deeds which you will consider good. So, whoever disobeys Allah, it is not necessary to obey him, and do not turn away from your Lord.'"

حَدَّثَنَا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَطَاءٍ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَطَاءٍ (١) السَّكْسَكِيِّ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ السَّكْسَكِيِّ، عَنْ جُنَادَةَ بْنِ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ أَنَّهُ: سَمِعَ عُبَادَةَ بْنَ الصَّامِتِ يَذْكُرُ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا مُدَّةُ أُمَّتِكَ مِنَ الرَّخَاءِ؟ فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيْهِ شَيْئًا حَتَّى سَأَلَهُ ثَلَاثَ مِرَارٍ كُلُّ ذَلِكَ لَا يُجِيبُهُ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ الرَّجُلُ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " أَيْنَ السَّائِلُ؟ " فَرَدُّوهُ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: " لَقَدْ سَأَلْتَنِي عَنْ شَيْءٍ مَا سَأَلَنِي عَنْهُ أَحَدٌ مِنْ أُمَّتِي، مُدَّةُ أُمَّتِي مِنَ الرَّخَاءِ مِائَةُ سَنَةٍ "، قَالَهَا مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: يَا، ، رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَهَلْ لِذَلِكَ مِنْ أَمَارَةٍ أَوْ عَلَامَةٍ أَوْ آيَةٍ؟ فَقَالَ: " نَعَمْ. الْخَسْفُ وَالرَّجْفُ، وَإِرْسَالُ الشَّيَاطِينِ الْمُجَلِّبَةِ (١) عَلَى النَّاسِ " (٢)،

It is narrated from Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him) that a man came to the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) and said, "O Messenger of Allah! What is the duration of ease for your Ummah?" The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) did not give him any answer. He asked the same question three times, and the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) did not answer him even once, until he went back. After a short while, the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Where is that questioner?" The people called him. The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said to him, "You have asked me a question that no one from my Ummah has asked me before. The duration of ease for my Ummah is one hundred years." He repeated this two or three times. The man asked, "Is there any sign or indication of its ending?" The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Yes! The earth sinking, earthquakes occurring, and devils being set upon the people."

حَدَّثَنَا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ رَاشِدِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الصَّنْعَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ رَوْحِ بْنِ زِنْبَاعٍ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ: فَقَدَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَيْلَةً أَصْحَابُهُ، وَكَانُوا إِذَا نَزَلُوا أَنْزَلُوهُ وَسَطَهُمْ (٣) فَفَزِعُوا، وَظَنُّوا أَنَّ اللهَ اخْتَارَ لَهُ أَصْحَابًا غَيْرَهُمْ، فَإِذَا هُمْ بِخَيَالِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَكَبَّرُوا حِينَ رَأَوْهُ وَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَشْفَقْنَا أَنْ يَكُونَ اللهُ اخْتَارَ لَكَ أَصْحَابًا، ، غَيْرَنَا. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " لَا بَلْ. أَنْتُمْ أَصْحَابِي فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ إِنَّ اللهَ أَيْقَظَنِي فَقَالَ: " يَا مُحَمَّدُ إِنِّي لَمْ أَبْعَثْ نَبِيًّا وَلَا رَسُولًا إِلَّا وَقَدْ سَأَلَنِي مَسْأَلَةً أَعْطَيْتُهَا إِيَّاهُ، فَسَلْ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ تُعْطَ. فَقُلْتُ: مَسْأَلَتِي شَفَاعَةٌ لِأُمَّتِي يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ". فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَمَا الشَّفَاعَةُ؟ ١٠ قَالَ: " أَقُولُ يَا رَبِّ شَفَاعَتِي الَّتِي اخْتَبَأْتُ عِنْدَكَ، فَيَقُولُ الرَّبُّ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى: نَعَمْ. فَيُخْرِجُ رَبِّي بَقِيَّةَ أُمَّتِي مِنَ النَّارِ فَيَنْبِذُهُمْ فِي الْجَنَّةِ " (١)،

It is narrated from Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him) that one night the companions (may Allah be pleased with them) could not find the Holy Prophet (ﷺ), even though it was their practice that whenever they camped at a place, they would keep the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) among them. The people became anxious and began to think that perhaps Allah Almighty had chosen some other companions for him besides them. While they were lost in such worries, the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) appeared. The people, out of joy, raised the slogan of Allahu Akbar and said, "O Messenger of Allah! We were afraid that perhaps Allah had chosen some other companions for you besides us." The Holy Prophet (ﷺ) said, "It is not so; rather, you are my companions in this world and the Hereafter. The fact is that Allah Almighty woke me up and said, 'O Muhammad! Every prophet or messenger I sent made a request which I fulfilled, so O Muhammad (ﷺ), you also ask from Me, you will also be given.' I submitted, 'My request is that on the Day of Resurrection, I be granted permission to intercede on behalf of my Ummah.' Siddiq Akbar (may Allah be pleased with him) asked, 'O Messenger of Allah! What will be the result of this intercession?' The Holy Prophet (ﷺ) said, 'I will submit in the Divine Court, "O Lord! That intercession of mine which I had deposited with You?" Allah Almighty will say, "Yes!" Then my Lord will take the remainder of my Ummah out of Hell and admit them into Paradise.'"

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ الْقَصَّابُ الْبَصْرِيُّ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " الدَّارُ حَرَمٌ، فَمَنْ دَخَلَ عَلَيْكَ حَرَمَكَ فَاقْتُلْهُ " (٢)، ،

It is narrated from Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) said: A person's house is his sanctuary; whoever tries to enter your sanctuary (without permission), kill him.

قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سُفْيَانَ بْنَ عُيَيْنَةَ يُسَمِّي النُّقَبَاءَ فَسَمَّى عُبَادَةَ بْنَ الصَّامِتِ فيهم (١) ، قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: " عُبَادَةُ عَقَبِيّ أُحُدِيٌّ. بَدْرِيٌّ شَجَرِيٌّ، وَهُوَ نَقِيبٌ "،

Once Sufyan bin Uyaynah, may Allah have mercy on him, listed the names of the Naqaba, and among them he mentioned the name of Ubadah bin Samit, may Allah be pleased with him, and said that Ubadah, may Allah be pleased with him, participated in the Pledge of Aqabah, the Battle of Badr, Uhud, and the Pledge of Ridwan, and he was among the Naqaba.

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، مَوْلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ، عَنْ حَرْبِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ يَقُولُ: " بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ النُّقَبَاءَ اثْنَا عَشَرَ، فَسَمَّى عُبَادَةَ فِيهِمْ " (٢)،

Yahya bin Abi Kathir (may Allah have mercy on him) says that I have come to know that the number of Naqibs is twelve, and among them, the name of Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him) was also mentioned.

قَرَأْتُ عَلَى يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: " عُبَادَةُ بْنُ الصَّامِتِ بْنِ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَصْرَمَ بْنِ فِهْرِ بْنِ ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ غَنَمِ بْنِ عَوْفِ بْنِ الْخَزْرَجِ فِي الِاثْنَيْ عَشَرَ الَّذِينَ بَايَعُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْعَقَبَةِ الْأُولَى " (٣)، ، •

Ibn Ishaq says that Ubadah bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him), son of Qais bin Asram bin Fihr bin Tha'labah bin Ghanm bin Awf bin Khazraj, was among those twelve individuals who participated in the first pledge of Aqabah with the Noble Prophet (ﷺ).

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ (١) ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ عُثْمَانَ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا الْنَّصْرِيُّ الْحَرْبِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَّامٍ، عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ مَعْدِي كَرِبَ الْكِنْدِيِّ، أَنَّهُ جَلَسَ مَعَ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، وَأَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، وَالْحَارِثِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْكِنْدِيِّ فَتَذَاكَرُوا حَدِيثَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ لِعُبَادَةَ: يَا عُبَادَةُ كَلِمَاتُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي غَزْوَةِ كَذَا فِي شَأْنِ الْأَخْمَاسِ؟ فَقَالَ: عُبَادَةُ، قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عِيسَى فِي حَدِيثِهِ (٢) ، إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَّى بِهِمْ فِي غَزْوَتِهِ إِلَى بَعِيرٍ مِنَ الْمُقَسَّمِ، فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَتَنَاوَلَ وَبَرَةً بَيْنَ أُنْمُلَتَيْهِ فَقَالَ: " إِنَّ هَذِهِ مِنْ غَنَائِمِكُمْ، وَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ لِي فِيهَا إِلَّا نَصِيبِي مَعَكُمْ إِلَّا الْخُمُسُ، وَالْخُمُسُ مَرْدُودٌ عَلَيْكُمْ، فَأَدُّوا الْخَيْطَ وَالْمَخِيطَ وَأَكْبَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ وَأَصْغَرَ، لَا تَغُلُّوا؛ فَإِنَّ الْغُلُولَ نَارٌ وَعَارٌ عَلَى أَصْحَابِهِ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ، وَجَاهِدُوا النَّاسَ فِي اللهِ الْقَرِيبَ وَالْبَعِيدَ، وَلَا تُبَالُوا فِي اللهِ لَوْمَةَ لَائِمٍ، وَأَقِيمُوا حُدُودَ اللهِ فِي الْحَضَرِ وَالسَّفَرِ، وَجَاهِدُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ؛ فَإِنَّ الْجِهَادَ بَابٌ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الْجَنَّةِ عَظِيمٌ يُنَجِّي اللهُ بِهِ مِنَ الْهَمِّ وَالْغَمِّ " (٣)، •

It is narrated from Miqdad bin Ma’dikarib (may Allah be pleased with him) that once Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him), Abu Darda, and Harith bin Mu’awiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) were sitting and discussing hadith. Abu Darda (may Allah be pleased with him) said to Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him), “Ubadah! In such and such battles, what did the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) say regarding the khums (one-fifth share of war booty)?” He replied, “The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) led the people in prayer during that battle, placing a camel from the spoils of war as a sutrah (barrier) in front of him. When he finished the prayer and turned in greeting, he stood up, took the camel’s hump between his two fingers, and said, ‘This is your war booty, and apart from the khums, my share in it is equal to yours, and the khums is also returned to you. Therefore, if anyone has even a needle or thread, let him bring it, or if he has something bigger or smaller, let him return it as well. Do not commit treachery with the spoils of war, for treachery will be a cause of fire and shame for the traitor in this world and the Hereafter. Strive in Allah’s path against people, whether they are near or far, and do not care about the blame of any blamer regarding Allah. Uphold Allah’s limits in both travel and residence, and strive in Allah’s path, for striving in Allah’s path is one of the gates of Paradise, through which Allah grants relief from grief and distress to a person.’”

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ (٤) ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا، ، إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَّامٍ نَحْوَ ذَلِكَ (١)، •

The previous hadith is also narrated through this second chain of transmission.

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ (٢) ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كَامِلٍ الْجَحْدَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الْفُضَيْلُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ قَالَ: إِنَّ مِنْ قَضَاءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " أَنَّ الْمَعْدِنَ جُبَارٌ، وَالْبِئْرَ جُبَارٌ، وَالْعَجْمَاءَ جَرْحُهَا جُبَارٌ، وَالْعَجْمَاءُ: الْبَهِيمَةُ مِنَ الْأَنْعَامِ وَغَيْرِهَا، وَالْجُبَارُ: هُوَ الْهَدْرُ الَّذِي لَا يُغَرَّمُ "، " وَقَضَى فِي الرِّكَازِ الْخُمُسَ "، " وَقَضَى أَنَّ تَمْرَ النَّخْلِ لِمَنْ أَبَّرَهَا إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ "، " وَقَضَى أَنَّ مَالَ الْمَمْلُوكِ لِمَنْ بَاعَهُ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ "، " وَقَضَى أَنَّ الْوَلَدَ لِلْفِرَاشِ وَلِلْعَاهِرِ الْحَجَرَ "، " وَقَضَى بِالشُّفْعَةِ بَيْنَ الشُّرَكَاءِ فِي الْأَرَضِينَ وَالدُّورِ "، " وَقَضَى لِحَمَلِ ابْنِ مَالِكٍ الْهُذَلِيِّ بِمِيرَاثِهِ عَنْ امْرَأَتِهِ الَّتِي قَتَلَتْهَا الْأُخْرَى "، " وَقَضَى فِي الْجَنِينِ الْمَقْتُولِ بِغُرَّةٍ: عَبْدٍ أَوْ أَمَةٍ " قَالَ: فَوَرِثَهَا، ، بَعْلُهَا وَبَنُوهَا. قَالَ: وَكَانَ لَهُ مِنَ امْرَأَتَيْهِ كِلْتَيْهِمَا وَلَدٌ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ أَبُو الْقَاتِلَةِ الْمَقْضِيُّ عَلَيْهِ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَيْفَ أَغْرَمُ مَنْ لَا صَاحَ وَلَا اسْتَهَلَّ، وَلَا شَرِبَ وَلَا أَكَلَ؟ فَمِثْلُ ذَلِكَ بَطَلَ (١) ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " هَذَا مِنَ الْكُهَّانِ "، قَالَ: " وَقَضَى فِي الرَّحَبَةِ تَكُونُ بَيْنَ الطَّرِيقِ، ثُمَّ يُرِيدُ أَهْلُهَا الْبُنْيَانَ فِيهَا، فَقَضَى أَنْ يُتْرَكَ لِلطَّرِيقِ فِيهَا سَبْعُ أَذْرُعٍ. قَالَ: " وَكَانَتْ تِلْكَ الطَّرِيقُ تُسَمَّى الْمِيتَاءُ "، " وَقَضَى فِي النَّخْلَةِ أَوِ النَّخْلَتَيْنِ أَوِ الثَّلَاثِ فَيَخْتَلِفُونَ فِي حُقُوقِ ذَلِكَ، فَقَضَى أَنَّ لِكُلِّ نَخْلَةٍ مِنْ أُولَئِكَ مَبْلَغَ جَرِيدَتِهَا حَيِّزٌ لَهَا "، " وَقَضَى فِي شُرْبِ النَّخْلِ مِنَ السَّيْلِ أَنَّ الْأَعْلَى يَشْرَبُ قَبْلَ الْأَسْفَلِ، وَيُتْرَكُ الْمَاءُ إِلَى الْكَعْبَيْنِ، ثُمَّ يُرْسَلُ الْمَاءُ إِلَى الْأَسْفَلِ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ فَكَذَلِكَ يَنْقَضِي حَوَائِطُ أَوْ يَفْنَى الْمَاءُ "، ، " وَقَضَى أَنَّ الْمَرْأَةَ لَا تُعْطِي مِنْ مَالِهَا شَيْئًا إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ زَوْجِهَا "، " وَقَضَى لِلْجَدَّتَيْنِ مِنَ الْمِيرَاثِ بِالسُّدُسِ بَيْنَهُمَا بِالسَّوَاءِ "، " وَقَضَى أَنَّ مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شِرْكًا فِي مَمْلُوكٍ، فَعَلَيْهِ جَوَازُ عِتْقِهِ إِنْ كَانَ لَهُ مَالٌ "، " وَقَضَى أَنْ لَا ضَرَرَ وَلَا ضِرَارَ "، " وَقَضَى أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ لِعِرْقٍ ظَالِمٍ حَقٌّ "، " وَقَضَى بَيْنَ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ فِي النَّخْلِ لَا يُمْنَعُ نَفْعُ بِئْرٍ، وَقَضَى بَيْنَ أَهْلِ الْبَادِيَةِ (١) أَنَّهُ لَا يُمْنَعُ فَضْلُ مَاءٍ لِيُمْنَعَ فَضْلُ الْكَلَأِ "، " وَقَضَى فِي دِيَةِ الْكُبْرَى الْمُغَلَّظَةِ ثَلَاثِينَ ابْنَةَ لَبُونٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ حِقَّةً وَأَرْبَعِينَ خَلِفَةً، وَقَضَى فِي دِيَةِ الصُّغْرَى ثَلَاثِينَ ابْنَةَ لَبُونٍ، وَثَلَاثِينَ حِقَّةً وَعِشْرِينَ ابْنَةَ مَخَاضٍ، وَعِشْرِينَ بَنِي مَخَاضٍ ذُكُورًا " ثُمَّ غَلَتِ الْإِبِلُ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَهَانَتِ الدَّرَاهِمُ، فَقَوَّمَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ إِبِلَ الدَّيَةِ (٢) سِتَّةَ آلَافِ دِرْهَمٍ حِسَابُ أُوقِيَّةٍ لِكُلِّ بَعِيرٍ، ثُمَّ غَلَتِ الْإِبِلُ، وَهَانَتِ الْوَرِقُ، فَزَادَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ أَلْفَيْنِ حِسَابَ أُوقِيَّتَيْنِ لِكُلِّ بَعِيرٍ، ثُمَّ غَلَتِ الْإِبِلُ وَهَانَتِ الدَّرَاهِمُ فَأَتَمَّهَا عُمَرُ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ أَلْفًا حِسَابَ ثَلَاثِ أَوَاقٍ لِكُلِّ بَعِيرٍ.، ، قَالَ: فَزَادَ ثُلُثَ الدِّيَةِ فِي الشَّهْرِ الْحَرَامِ، وَثُلُثًا آخَرُ فِي البَلَدِ الْحَرَامِ قَالَ: فَتَمَّتْ دِيَةُ الْحَرَمَيْنِ عِشْرِينَ أَلْفًا. قَالَ: فَكَانَ يُقَالُ: يُؤْخَذُ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَادِيَةِ مِنْ مَاشِيَتِهِمْ لَا يُكَلَّفُونَ الْوَرِقَ وَلَا الذَّهَبَ، وَيُؤْخَذُ مِنْ كُلِّ قَوْمٍ مَا لَهُمْ قِيمَةُ الْعَدْلِ مِنْ أَمْوَالِهِمْ. (١)، ، . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .، ، . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .، ، •

It is narrated from ‘Ubada (may Allah be pleased with him) that among the judgments of the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) is also this: the blood of one who is killed while mining is wasted; the blood of one who dies by falling into a well is wasted; and the blood of one who dies from the wound of an animal is wasted. Also, the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) decreed that one-fifth of buried treasure (rikaz) is for the public treasury (Bayt al-Mal). The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) also decreed that the dates of a tree will belong to the one who grafted it, unless the buyer stipulates otherwise. The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) also decreed that the property of a slave will be considered as belonging to the master who sold him. The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) also decreed that the child will belong to the owner of the bed, and for the adulterer there will be stones. The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) also decreed that partners in land and houses have the right of pre-emption (shuf‘a). The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) also decreed that Haml bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) will inherit from his wife who was killed by another woman. The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) also decreed that in the case of killing a fetus, the killer must pay a slave (male or female), whose heirs will be the husband and sons of the murdered woman. Haml bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) had children from both wives, so the father of the murderess, against whom the judgment was passed, said to the Noble Prophet (ﷺ): “O Messenger of Allah! How can I pay compensation for a child who neither cried nor made a sound, who neither ate nor drank? Such things are usually left aside.” The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: “This is from the soothsayers (who speak in rhymed and measured phrases).” Also, regarding the wide part in the middle of the road where owners wish to extend their construction, it was decreed that seven cubits (width) should be left for the road, and this road was named “Mayta’” (dead, deserted). Also, regarding one, two, or three gardens in which people disputed the rights, it was decreed that wherever the branches of each garden or tree reach, that area will be included in that garden. Also, regarding water channels in gardens, it was decreed that the first owner will irrigate his land before the next, and will let the water reach the ankles, then leave water for his neighbor, and so on until the gardens are finished or the water runs out. It was also decreed that a woman should not give anything from her wealth to anyone without her husband’s permission. It was also decreed that two valleys inherited will be divided equally, one-sixth each. It was also decreed that if a person frees his share in a slave and has wealth, it is obligatory for him to grant complete freedom to the slave. It was also decreed that no one should harm or be harmed. It was also decreed that the oppressor has no right to a vein (i.e., no right to inheritance). It was also decreed that city dwellers will not be prevented from using the collected water of wells in date gardens. It was also decreed that villagers will not be prevented from taking extra water, so that extra grass may not be withheld from them. It was also decreed that the major blood money (diyat kubra) consists of thirty bint labun, thirty hiqqah, and forty pregnant she-camels. It was also decreed that the minor blood money (diyat sughra) consists of thirty bint labun, thirty hiqqah, twenty bint makhad, and twenty male ibn makhad. After the passing of the Noble Prophet (ﷺ), when camels became expensive and dirhams became of little value, ‘Umar Farooq (may Allah be pleased with him) fixed the price of the blood money camels at six thousand dirhams, with one uqiyyah of silver for each camel. After some time, camels became even more expensive and dirhams even less valuable, so ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) added two thousand dirhams, calculating two uqiyyahs for each camel. After some more time, camels became even more expensive, so ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) fixed the total blood money at twelve thousand dirhams, calculating three uqiyyahs for each camel. One third of the blood money was increased in the sacred months (ashhur hurum), and the other third in the Sacred City (Makkah Mukarramah), thus the blood money for the two Harams became a full twenty thousand dirhams. It was said that blood money could be taken from villagers in animals, and they should not be obliged to pay in gold and silver. Similarly, from every nation, things of equal value to the price could be taken.

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ (١) ، حَدَّثَنَا الصَّلْتُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْفُضَيْلُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ قَالَ: إِنَّ مِنْ قَضَاءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْمَعْدِنُ جُبَارٌ، وَذَكَرَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ أَبِي كَامِلٍ بِطُولِهِ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُمَا اخْتَلَفَا فِي الْإِسْنَادِ فَقَالَ أَبُو كَامِلٍ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ أو أَنَّ عُبَادَةَ قَالَ: مِنْ قَضَاءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَقَالَ: الصَّلْتُ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ، أَنَّ مِنْ قَضَاءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ (٢)، •

Abdullah narrated to us, As-Salt ibn Mas'ud narrated to us, Al-Fudayl ibn Sulayman narrated to us, Musa ibn Uqbah narrated to us from Ishaq ibn Al-Walid ibn 'Ubadah ibn As-Samit from 'Ubadah who said: "Among the judgments of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, is that the mine is a guarantee." And he mentioned something similar to the hadith of Abu Kamil in its entirety, except that they differed in the chain of narration. Abu Kamil said in his hadith: from Ishaq ibn Yahya ibn Al-Walid ibn 'Ubadah that 'Ubadah said: "Among the judgments of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him..." And As-Salt said: from Ishaq ibn Al-Walid ibn 'Ubadah from 'Ubadah: "That among the judgments of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him..." and he mentioned the hadith.

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ قَالَ: قَالَ عُبَادَةُ بْنُ الصَّامِتِ: نَزَلَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ {وَاللَّاتِي يَأْتِينَ الْفَاحِشَةَ} [النساء: ١٥] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ قَالَ: فَفَعَلَ ذَلِكَ بِهِنَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَبَيْنَمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَالِسٌ وَنَحْنُ حَوْلَهُ وَكَانَ: إِذَا نَزَلَ عَلَيْهِ الْوَحْيُ أَعْرَضَ عَنَّا وَأَعْرَضْنَا عَنْهُ، وَتَرَبَّدَ وَجْهُهُ، ، وَكَرَبَ لِذَلِكَ، فَلَمَّا رُفِعَ عَنْهُ الْوَحْيُ قَالَ: " خُذُوا عَنِّي ". قُلْنَا: نَعَمْ. يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ. قَالَ: " قَدْ جَعَلَ اللهُ لَهُنَّ سَبِيلًا الْبِكْرُ بِالْبِكْرِ جَلْدُ مِائَةٍ وَنَفْيُ سَنَةٍ، وَالثَّيِّبُ بِالثَّيِّبِ جَلْدُ مِائَةٍ، ثُمَّ الرَّجْمُ " قَالَ الْحَسَنُ: فَلَا أَدْرِي أَمِنَ الْحَدِيثِ هُوَ أَمْ لَا؟ قَالَ: فَإِنْ شَهِدُوا أَنَّهُمَا وُجِدَا فِي لِحَافٍ لَا يَشْهَدُونَ عَلَى جِمَاعٍ خَالَطَهَا بِهِ جَلْدُ مِائَةٍ (١) ، وَجُزَّتْ رُءُوسُهُمَا (٢)، ، •

It is narrated from Ubadah bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) that this verse was revealed to the Noble Prophet (ﷺ): "Those women who commit indecency..." So the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) dealt with such women in this manner. Once, the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) was sitting and we were also sitting around him (when revelation began to descend upon the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him). Whenever revelation would descend upon the Noble Prophet (ﷺ), his attention would turn away from us and we would also move away. The color of the Noble Prophet’s (ﷺ) blessed face would change and he would experience great difficulty. In any case, when the state of revelation ended, the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: "Take this from me, take this from me. Allah Almighty has set a way for women: If an unmarried man commits fornication with an unmarried woman, he should be given a hundred lashes and exiled for one year. And if a married man commits fornication with a married woman, he should be given a hundred lashes and also stoned."

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ الْبَزَّارُ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ عِيسَى قَالَ: وَكَانَ أَمِيرًا عَلَى الرَّقَّةِ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مَا مِنْ أَمِيرِ عَشَرَةٍ إِلَّا جِيءَ بِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مَغْلُولَةٌ يَدُهُ إِلَى عُنُقِهِ حَتَّى يُطْلِقَهُ الْحَقُّ أَوْ يُوبِقَهُ، وَمَنْ تَعَلَّمَ الْقُرْآنَ، ثُمَّ نَسِيَهُ لَقِيَ اللهَ وَهُوَ أَجْذَمُ " (١)، •

It is narrated from Sa'd bin 'Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: Whoever has been the leader of ten people will come on the Day of Resurrection with his hands bound, and nothing will release them except his justice. And whoever learned the Noble Qur'an and then forgot it, he will meet Allah as a leper.

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مَخْلَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَبِي زُمَيْلٍ إِمْلَاءً مِنْ كِتَابِهِ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى الْفَزَارِيُّ وَيُكْنَى أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ وَلَقَبُهُ أَبُو الْمَلِيحِ يَعْنِي الرَّقِّيَّ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْزُوقٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ مَسْجِدَ حِمْصَ، فَإِذَا فِيهِ حَلْقَةٌ فِيهَا اثْنَانِ وَثَلَاثُونَ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: وَفِيهِمْ شَابٌّ أَكْحَلُ بَرَّاقُ الثَّنَايَا مُحْتَبٍ، فَإِذَا اخْتَلَفُوا فِي شَيْءٍ سَأَلُوهُ فَأَخْبَرَهُمْ فَانْتَهَوْا إِلَى خَبَرِهِ. قَالَ: قُلْتُ: مَنْ هَذَا؟ قَالُوا: هَذَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ قَالَ: فَقُمْتُ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ. قَالَ: فَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَلْقَى بَعْضَهُمْ، فَلَمْ أَقْدِرْ عَلَى أَحَدٍ مِنْهُمْ انْصَرَفُوا، فَلَمَّا كَانَ الْغَدُ، ، دَخَلْتُ، فَإِذَا مُعَاذٌ يُصَلِّي إِلَى سَارِيَةٍ قَالَ: فَصَلَّيْتُ عِنْدَهُ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ جَلَسْتُ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ السَّارِيَةُ، ثُمَّ احْتَبَيْتُ فَلَبِثْتُ سَاعَةً لَا أُكَلِّمُهُ، وَلَا يُكَلِّمُنِي قَالَ: ثُمَّ قُلْتُ: وَاللهِ إِنِّي لَأُحِبُّكَ لِغَيْرِ دُنْيَا أَرْجُوهَا أُصِيبُهَا مِنْكَ وَلَا قَرَابَةَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكَ. قَالَ: فَلِأَيِّ شَيْءٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: لِلَّهِ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى. قَالَ: فَنَثَرَ حِبْوَتِي، ثُمَّ قَالَ: فَأَبْشِرْ إِنْ كُنْتَ صَادِقًا، فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " الْمُتَحَابُّونَ فِي اللهِ فِي ظِلِّ الْعَرْشِ يَوْمَ لَا ظِلَّ إِلَّا ظِلُّهُ يَغْبِطُهُمْ بِمَكَانِهِمُ النَّبِيُّونَ وَالشُّهَدَاءُ " قَالَ ثُمَّ: خَرَجْتُ فَأَلْقَى عُبَادَةَ بْنَ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ: فَحَدَّثْتُهُ بِالَّذِي حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاذٌ فَقَالَ: عُبَادَةُ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: يَرْوِي عَنْ رَبِّهِ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى أَنَّهُ قَالَ: " حَقَّتْ مَحَبَّتِي عَلَى الْمُتَحَابِّينَ فِيَّ، يَعْنِي نَفْسَهُ وَحَقَّتْ مَحَبَّتِي لِلْمُتَنَاصِحِينَ فِيَّ وَحَقَّتْ مَحَبَّتِي عَلَى (١) الْمُتَزَاوِرِينَ فِيَّ، وَحَقَّتْ مَحَبَّتِي عَلَى الْمُتَبَاذِلِينَ فِيَّ عَلَى مَنَابِرَ مِنْ نُورٍ يَغْبِطُهُمْ بِمَكَانِهِمُ النَّبِيُّونَ وَالصِّدِّيقُونَ " (٢)، ، •

Abu Muslim says that once I attended a gathering in which two companions of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) were present. Among them was a young and youthful companion whose complexion was radiant, with large black eyes and shining teeth. Whenever there was a disagreement among the people and he spoke, people would consider his word as final. Later, I found out that he was Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him). The next day, I attended again and saw him praying behind a pillar. He shortened his prayer, sat quietly with his knees drawn up, and I approached him and said, "By Allah! I love you for the sake of Allah's majesty." He made me swear and asked, "Really?" I also swore and replied. He then said, "Those who love each other for the sake of Allah will be under the shade of Allah's Throne on the Day when there will be no shade except His. (After this, there is no doubt in the rest of the hadith.) For them, chairs of light will be set up, and due to their nearness to the Lord of the worlds, even the Prophets (peace be upon them), the truthful, and the martyrs will envy them." After leaving from there, I narrated this hadith to Ubadah bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him).

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو صَالِحٍ الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا هِقْلٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زِيَادٍ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، حَدَّثَنِي رَجُلٌ فِي مَجْلِسِ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ مَسْجِدَ حِمْصَ فَجَلَسْتُ إِلَى حَلْقَةٍ فِيهَا اثْنَانِ وَثَلَاثُونَ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: يَقُولُ: الرَّجُلُ مِنْهُمْ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَيُحَدِّثُ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ الْآخَرُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَيُحَدِّثُ. قَالَ: وَفِيهِمْ رَجُلٌ أَدْعَجُ بَرَّاقُ الثَّنَايَا، فَإِذَا شَكُّوا فِي شَيْءٍ رَدُّوهُ إِلَيْهِ وَرَضُوا بِمَا يَقُولُ: فِيهِ قَالَ: فَلَمْ أَجْلِسْ قَبْلَهُ وَلَا بَعْدَهُ مَجْلِسًا مِثْلَهُ، فَتَفَرَّقَ الْقَوْمُ، وَمَا أَعْرِفُ اسْمَ رَجُلٍ مِنْهُمْ وَلَا مَنْزِلَهُ. قَالَ: فَبِتُّ بِلَيْلَةٍ مَا بِتُّ بِمِثْلِهَا. قَالَ: وَقُلْتُ: أَنَا رَجُلٌ أَطْلُبُ الْعِلْمَ، وَجَلَسْتُ إِلَى أَصْحَابِ نَبِيِّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمْ أَعْرِفْ اسْمَ رَجُلٍ مِنْهُمْ وَلَا مَنْزِلَهُ، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحْتُ غَدَوْتُ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ، فَإِذَا أَنَا بِالرَّجُلِ الَّذِي كَانُوا إِذَا شَكُّوا فِي شَيْءٍ رَدُّوهُ إِلَيْهِ يَرْكَعُ إِلَى بَعْضِ أُسْطُوَانَاتِ الْمَسْجِدِ، فَجَلَسْتُ إِلَى جَانِبِهِ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قُلْتُ: يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ وَاللهِ إِنِّي لَأُحِبُّكَ لِلَّهِ فَأَخَذَ بِحُبْوَتِي حَتَّى أَدْنَانِي مِنْهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: إِنَّكَ لَتُحِبُّنِي لِلَّهِ؟ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: إِي وَاللهِ إِنِّي لَأُحِبُّكَ لِلَّهِ. قَالَ: فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " إِنَّ الْمُتَحَابِّينَ بِجَلَالِ اللهِ فِي ظِلِّ اللهِ وَظِلِّ عَرْشِهِ يَوْمَ لَا ظِلَّ إِلَّا ظِلُّهُ ". قَالَ: فَقُمْتُ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ، فَإِذَا أَنَا بِرَجُلٍ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا مَعَهُ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: حَدِيثًا حَدَّثَنِيهِ الرَّجُلُ قَالَ: أَمَا إِنَّهُ لَا يَقُولُ، لَكَ إِلَّا حَقًّا. قَالَ: فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ فَقَالَ: قَدْ سَمِعْتُ ذَلِكَ وَأَفْضَلَ مِنْهُ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ يَأْثِرُ عَنْ رَبِّهِ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى: " حَقَّتْ مَحَبَّتِي لِلَّذِينَ يَتَحَابُّونَ فِيَّ، وَحَقَّتْ مَحَبَّتِي لِلَّذِينَ يَتَبَاذَلُونَ فِيَّ، وَحَقَّتْ مَحَبَّتِي لِلَّذِينَ يَتَزَاوَرُونَ فِيَّ " قَالَ: قُلْتُ: مَنْ أَنْتَ يَرْحَمُكَ اللهُ؟ قَالَ: أَنَا عُبَادَةُ بْنُ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: مَنِ الرَّجُلُ؟ قَالَ: مُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ (١)، ، •

Ubada (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I will narrate to you only that hadith which I myself heard from the tongue of Prophethood, and it is this: Allah Almighty says, "My love is assured for those who love each other for My sake; My love is assured for those who meet each other for My sake; My love is assured for those who spend on each other for My sake. They will be seated on pulpits of light, and even the Prophets and the Truthful will envy their seats."

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَحْرٍ عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سِنَانٍ (١) ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ شَدَّادٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُبَادَةَ بْنَ الصَّامِتِ يَقُولُ: عَادَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي نَفَرٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ فَقَالَ: " هَلْ تَدْرُونَ مَنِ الشُّهَدَاءُ مِنْ أُمَّتِي؟ "، مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا، فَسَكَتُوا. فَقَالَ: عُبَادَةُ أَخْبِرْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ. فَقَالَ: " الْقَتِيلُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ شَهِيدٌ، وَالْمَبْطُونُ شَهِيدٌ، وَالْمَطْعُونُ شَهِيدٌ، وَالنُّفَسَاءُ شَهِيدٌ يَجُرُّهَا وَلَدُهَا بِسُرَرِهِ إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ " (٢)، •

It is narrated from Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him) that once I was ill, the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) came to visit me along with some Ansari people. He asked the people present there, "Do you know who is a martyr?" The people remained silent. The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) asked again, and the people remained silent again. The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) asked the same question a third time, so I said to my wife, "Support me and make me sit up." She did so, and I submitted, "The person who accepts Islam, migrates, and then is martyred in the way of Allah, he is a martyr." The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said, "In that case, the martyrs of my Ummah will be very few. Being killed in the way of Allah is also martyrdom, dying from a stomach illness is also martyrdom, drowning and dying is also martyrdom, and a woman dying in the state of childbirth is also martyrdom."

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْكَوْسَجُ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ ثَوْبَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، أَنَّ عُبَادَةَ بْنَ الصَّامِتِ حَدَّثَهُمْ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " مَا عَلَى ظَهْرِ الْأَرْضِ مِنْ رَجُلٍ مُسْلِمٍ يَدْعُو اللهَ بِدَعْوَةٍ إِلَّا آتَاهُ اللهُ، ، إِيَّاهَا، أَوْ كَفَّ عَنْهُ مِنَ السُّوءِ مِثْلَهَا، مَا لَمْ يَدْعُ بِإِثْمٍ أَوْ قَطِيعَةِ رَحِمٍ " (١)، •

It is narrated from Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: Whenever any Muslim on the face of the earth supplicates to Allah for anything, Allah grants him that very thing or removes from him an equivalent amount of distress and hardship, as long as he does not supplicate for a sin or for severing ties of kinship.

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْهَرَوِيُّ (٢) ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ (٣) ، عَنْ ابْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عُبَيْدٍ،، ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " سَيَلِي أُمُورَكُمْ مِنْ بَعْدِي رِجَالٌ يُعَرِّفُونَكُمْ مَا تُنْكِرُونَ، وَيُنَكِّرُونَكُمْ مَا تَعْرِفُونَ، فَلَا طَاعَةَ لِمَنْ عَصَى اللهَ فَلَا تَعْتَلُّوا بِرَبِّكُمْ " (١)، •

It is narrated from Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him) that I heard the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) saying: After me, there will be rulers over you who will make you recognize deeds that you will dislike, and they will dislike deeds that you consider good. So whoever disobeys Allah, obedience to him is not necessary, and do not turn away from your Lord.

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ يَسَافٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُثَنَّى، عَنِ ابْنِ أُخْتِ عُبَادَةَ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّهَا سَتَكُونُ عَلَيْكُمْ أُمَرَاءُ تَشْغَلُهُمْ أَشْيَاءُ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ حَتَّى يُؤَخِّرُوهَا عَنْ وَقْتِهَا فَصَلُّوهَا لِوَقْتِهَا ". فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَإِنْ أَدْرَكْتُ مَعَهُمْ أُصَلِّي؟ قَالَ: " إِنْ شِئْتَ " (٢)، ، •

It is narrated from Ubada (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: Soon there will come rulers who will be engrossed in many things out of heedlessness, and they will delay the prayer from its appointed time. On such occasions, you should perform the prayer at its appointed time, and then join them with the intention of offering a voluntary (nafl) prayer.

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ النَّاجِيُّ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ جَبَلَةَ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " مَنْ غَزَا، قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَلَا يَنْوِي فِي غَزَاتِهِ إِلَّا عِقَالًا، فَلَهُ مَا نَوَى " (١)، •

It is narrated from Ubadah bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: Whoever fights in the way of Allah, but his intention in this jihad is to obtain a rope, then he will get only that for which he intended.

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ (٢) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ مَكِّيٌّ، وَأَبُو مَرْوَانَ الْعُثْمَانِيُّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو ضَمْرَةَ، عَنْ ابْنِ حَرْمَلَةَ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبَّادٍ الزُّرَقِيَّ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ: كَانَ يَصِيدُ الْعَصَافِيرَ فِي بِئْرِ أَبِي إِهَابٍ، وَكَانَتْ لَهُمْ، فَرَآنِي عُبَادَةُ وَقَدْ أَخَذْتُ الْعُصْفُورَ فَانْتَزَعَهُ مِنِّي وَأَرْسَلَهُ وَقَالَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " حَرَّمَ مَا بَيْنَ لَابَتَيْهَا كَمَا حَرَّمَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ مَكَّةَ "، ، وَكَانَ عُبَادَةُ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ (١)، •

Abdullah bin Abbad Zarqi (may Allah have mercy on him) says that once he was hunting birds at his well named Bi’r Ahhab. Ubadah bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) saw me, and at that time I had caught some birds. He snatched them from my hand and set them free, and said, “Son! The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) has declared the area between the two boundaries of Madinah as a sanctuary (Haram) just as Ibrahim (peace be upon him) had declared Makkah as a sanctuary.”

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْكَوْسَجُ، أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ، حَدَّثَنَا صَدَقَةُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ فَرْقَدٍ السَّبَخِيِّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُنِيبٍ الشَّامِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَحَدَّثَنِي شَهْرُ بْنُ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ غَنْمٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْبَجَلِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَوْ حُدِّثْتُ عَنْهُ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ لَيَبِيتَنَّ نَاسٌ مِنْ أُمَّتِي عَلَى أَشَرٍ وَبَطَرٍ وَلَعِبٍ وَلَهْوٍ، فَيُصْبِحُوا قِرَدَةً وَخَنَازِيرَ بِاسْتِحْلَالِهِمُ الْمَحَارِمَ، وَاتِّخَاذِهِمُ الْقَيْنَاتِ، وَشُرْبِهِمُ الْخَمْرَ، وَأَكْلِهِمُ الرِّبَا، وَلُبْسِهِمُ الْحَرِيرَ " (٢)، ، •

It is narrated from various Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: By the One in Whose power is the soul of Muhammad (peace be upon him), a group from my Ummah will spend the night engaged in eating, drinking, and amusement, and when morning comes, their faces will have been transformed into the faces of monkeys and pigs, because they will have considered alcohol lawful, played the daf (musical instruments), and kept singing women (female singers).

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ (١) ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنِي مَنْ لَا أَتَّهِمُ مِنْ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِذَا رَأَى الْهِلَالَ قَالَ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ. الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ. لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ. اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ خَيْرَ هَذَا الشَّهْرِ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّ الْقَدَرِ، وَمِنْ سُوءِ الْمَحْشَرِ (٢) " (٣)، ، •

It is narrated from Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him) that when the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) saw the new moon of the first (of the month), he would say Allahu Akbar, Alhamdulillah, and La hawla wa la quwwata illa billah, and then make this supplication: O Allah! I ask You for the good of this month, and I seek refuge in You from the evil decrees of fate and from a bad outcome.

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنَا شُجَاعُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ (١) ، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ عُبَادَةُ بْنُ الصَّامِتِ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " مَنْ جُرِحَ فِي جَسَدِهِ جِرَاحَةً فَتَصَدَّقَ بِهَا كَفَّرَ اللهُ عَنْهُ بِمِثْلِ مَا تَصَدَّقَ بِهِ " (٢)

It is narrated from Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him) that I heard the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) say: Whoever receives a wound on his body and then gives charity, Allah Almighty, in proportion to that charity, expiates his sins.

حَدَّثَنَا يَعْمَرُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أَخْبَرَنَا رِشْدِينُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو هَانِئٍ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَالِكٍ الْجَنْبِيِّ، أَنَّ فَضَالَةَ بْنَ عُبَيْدٍ (٣) ، وَعُبَادَةَ بْنَ الصَّامِتِ، حَدَّثَاهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَفَرَغَ اللهُ مِنْ قَضَاءِ الْخَلْقِ فَيَبْقَى رَجُلَانِ، فَيُؤْمَرُ بِهِمَا إِلَى النَّارِ، فَيَلْتَفِتُ أَحَدُهُمَا، فَيَقُولُ الْجَبَّارُ رُدُّوهُ، فَيَرُدُّونَهُ. قَالَ لَهُ: لِمَ الْتَفَتَّ؟ قَالَ: إِنْ كُنْتُ أَرْجُو أَنْ تُدْخِلَنِي الْجَنَّةَ. قَالَ: فَيُؤْمَرُ بِهِ إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ، فَيَقُولُ لَقَدْ أَعْطَانِي اللهُ حَتَّى لَوْ أَنِّي أَطْعَمْتُ أَهْلَ الْجَنَّةِ مَا نَقَصَ ذَلِكَ مَا عِنْدِي شَيْئًا " قَالَ: فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا ذَكَرَهُ يُرَى السُّرُورُ فِي وَجْهِهِ (٤)

It is narrated from Fadala bin Ubaid (may Allah be pleased with him) and Ubadah bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said: On the Day of Resurrection, when Allah Almighty will have finished taking account of the creation, two men will remain. It will be commanded regarding them that they be thrown into Hell. As one of them is going, he will look back. Allah Almighty will say: Bring him back. So the angels will bring him back. Allah Almighty will ask: Why did you look back? He will reply: I had hope that You would admit me into Paradise. So it will be commanded that he be taken to Paradise. And he will say: Allah Almighty has given me so much that if I invite all the people of Paradise to a feast, nothing will be diminished from what I have. And whenever the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) mentioned this, the effects of happiness would be visible on his blessed face.

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ الْهُذَلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مَنْ تَصَدَّقَ عَنْ جَسَدِهِ بِشَيْءٍ كَفَّرَ اللهُ عَنْهُ بِقَدْرِ ذُنُوبِهِ " (١)، •

It is narrated from Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him) that I heard the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) say: Whoever receives a wound on his body and then gives charity, Allah Almighty, in proportion to that charity, expiates his sins.

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَالِمٍ الْكُوفِيُّ الْمَفْلُوجُ وَكَانَ ثِقَةً، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدَةُ بْنُ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَادِقٍ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ نَاجِدٍ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: كَانَ يَأْخُذُ الْوَبَرَةَ مِنْ جَنْبِ الْبَعِيرِ مِنَ الْمَغْنَمِ فَيَقُولُ: " مَا لِي فِيهِ إِلَّا مِثْلُ مَا لِأَحَدِكُمْ مِنْهُ، إِيَّاكُمْ وَالْغُلُولَ؛ فَإِنَّ الْغُلُولَ خِزْيٌ عَلَى صَاحِبِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، أَدُّوا الْخَيْطَ وَالْمَخِيطَ، وَمَا فَوْقَ ذَلِكَ، وَجَاهِدُوا فِي سَبِيلِ، ، اللهِ الْقَرِيبَ وَالْبَعِيدَ فِي الْحَضَرِ وَالسَّفَرِ؛ فَإِنَّ الْجِهَادَ بَابٌ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الْجَنَّةِ إِنَّهُ لَيُنَجِّي اللهُ بِهِ مِنَ الْهَمِّ وَالْغَمِّ، وَأَقِيمُوا حُدُودَ اللهِ فِي الْقَرِيبِ وَالْبَعِيدِ، وَلَا تَأْخُذْكُمْ فِي اللهِ لَوْمَةُ لَائِمٍ " (١)، ،

It is narrated from Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him) that once the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) led the people in prayer during a battle, placing a camel from the spoils of war as a sutrah in front of him. When he finished the prayer by saying salam, he stood up, took the camel’s hump between his two fingers, and said: "This is your spoils of war, and apart from the khums, my share in it is equal to yours, and the khums is also returned to you. Therefore, if anyone has even a needle or thread, let him bring it back, or if it is something bigger or smaller, let him also return it. Do not commit treachery with the spoils of war, for treachery will be a cause of fire and shame for the traitor in this world and the Hereafter. And strive in Allah’s path against people, whether they are near or far, and do not care about the blame of any blamer regarding Allah. Establish the limits of Allah in travel and at home, and strive in the way of Allah, for striving in Allah’s path is one of the doors of Paradise, through which Allah grants relief from grief and distress."