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مسند أحمد

Musnad Ahmad Hadith 12529

Read the original Arabic and English translation of this hadith from Musnad of Anas ibn Malik (may Allah be pleased with him), with its chapter, grading, and reference kept together.

In-book entry
589

Chapter 1

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Hadith text

Original Arabic

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا نَافِعٌ أَبُو غَالِبٍ الْبَاهِلِيُّ، شَهِدَ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: فَقَالَ الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْعَدَوِيُّ: يَا، ، أَبَا حَمْزَةَ بِسِنِّ (١) أَيِّ الرِّجَالِ كَانَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، إِذْ بُعِثَ؟ قَالَ: " ابْنَ أَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً "، قَالَ: ثُمَّ كَانَ مَاذَا؟ قَالَ: " كَانَ (٢) بِمَكَّةَ عَشْرَ سِنِينَ، وَبِالْمَدِينَةِ عَشْرَ سِنِينَ، فَتَمَّتْ لَهُ سِتُّونَ سَنَةً، ثُمَّ قَبَضَهُ اللهُ إِلَيْهِ ". قَالَ: سِنُّ أَيِّ الرِّجَالِ هُوَ يَوْمَئِذٍ؟ قَالَ: " كَأَشَبِّ الرِّجَالِ، وَأَحْسَنِهِ، وَأَجْمَلِهِ، وَأَلْحَمِهِ "، قَالَ: يَا أَبَا حَمْزَةَ: هَلْ غَزَوْتَ مَعَ نَبِيِّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، غَزَوْتُ مَعَهُ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ، فَخَرَجَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ بِكَثْرَةٍ، فَحَمَلُوا عَلَيْنَا حَتَّى رَأَيْنَا خَيْلَنَا وَرَاءَ ظُهُورِنَا، وَفِي الْمُشْرِكِينَ رَجُلٌ يَحْمِلُ عَلَيْنَا، فَيَدُقُّنَا، وَيُحَطِّمُنَا، فَلَمَّا رَأَى ذَلِكَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَزَلَ فَهَزَمَهُمُ اللهُ فَوَلَّوْا، فَقَامَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ حِينَ رَأَى الْفَتْحَ، فَجَعَلَ (٣) يُجَاءُ بِهِمْ أُسَارَى رَجُلًا رَجُلًا، فَيُبَايِعُونَهُ عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: إِنَّ عَلَيَّ نَذْرًا لَئِنْ جِيءَ بِالرَّجُلِ الَّذِي كَانَ مُنْذُ الْيَوْمِ يُحَطِّمُنَا، لَأَضْرِبَنَّ عُنُقَهُ، قَالَ: فَسَكَتَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَجِيءَ بِالرَّجُلِ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى نَبِيَّ اللهِ قَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، تُبْتُ إِلَى اللهِ، يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، تُبْتُ إِلَى اللهِ، قَالَ: فَأَمْسَكَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَلَمْ يُبَايِعْهُ لِيُوفِيَ الْآخَرُ نَذْرَهُ. قَالَ: فَجَعَلَ يَنْظُرُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِيَأْمُرَهُ بِقَتْلِهِ، وَجَعَلَ يَهَابُ نَبِيَّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يَقْتُلَهُ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى نَبِيُّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ، أَنَّهُ (١) لَا يَصْنَعُ شَيْئًا بَايَعَهُ (٢) ، فَقَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ نَذْرِي، قَالَ: " لَمْ أُمْسِكْ عَنْهُ مُنْذُ الْيَوْمِ، إِلَّا لِتُوفِيَ نَذْرَكَ ". فَقَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، أَلَا أَوْمَضْتَ إِلَيَّ؟ فَقَالَ: " إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ لِنَبِيٍّ أَنْ يُومِضَ " (٣)،

Translation

English translation

Once, Alaa bin Ziyad (may Allah have mercy on him) asked Anas (may Allah be pleased with him), “O Abu Hamza! How old was the Prophet (ﷺ) when he was sent as a Prophet?” He replied, “Forty years old.” Alaa asked, “What happened after that?” He replied, “He (ﷺ) stayed in Makkah for ten years, and in Madinah for ten years, thus completing sixty years. After that, Allah called the Prophet (ﷺ) to Himself.” Alaa asked, “At that time, what kind of man did the Prophet (ﷺ) appear to be?” He replied, “Like a handsome and well-built young man.” Alaa bin Ziyad (may Allah have mercy on him) then asked, “Abu Hamza! Did you participate in jihad with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)?” He said, “Yes, I was present with him (ﷺ) at the Battle of Hunayn. The polytheists came out in great numbers and attacked us, so much so that we looked behind our horses’ backs, and among the disbelievers was a man who attacked us and wounded and killed people with his sword. Seeing this, the Prophet (ﷺ) dismounted, then Allah defeated them and they turned their backs and fled. When victory was achieved, the Prophet (ﷺ) stood up, and one by one, the prisoners of war began to be brought, and they came and started pledging allegiance to the Prophet (ﷺ) on Islam. One man, who was among your noble companions (may Allah be pleased with them), had vowed that if the man who wounded us that day was brought as a captive, he would kill him. Hearing this, the Prophet (ﷺ) remained silent, and that man was brought. When that man saw the Prophet (ﷺ), he said, ‘O Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)! I have repented to Allah.’ (Upon hearing this) the Prophet (ﷺ) delayed accepting his pledge, thinking that the companion (may Allah be pleased with him) would fulfill his vow (i.e., kill the man as soon as possible), but the companion was waiting for the Prophet (ﷺ) to order the killing, so that he could kill the man, and I was afraid that I might kill the man and the Prophet (ﷺ) would be displeased with me. When the Prophet (ﷺ) saw that the companion was not doing anything, i.e., was not killing the man in any way, then finally, the Prophet (ﷺ) was compelled to accept his pledge. Upon this, the companion said, ‘O Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)! How will my vow be fulfilled?’ The Prophet (ﷺ) said, ‘The reason I delayed and did not accept his pledge was so that you could fulfill your vow.’ He said, ‘O Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)! Why did you not signal to me?’ The Prophet (ﷺ) said, ‘It is not appropriate for a Prophet to make a secret signal with his eyes.’

About this reference

Where is this hadith found?

This is Hadith 12529 in Musnad Ahmad. It appears in Book 32, Musnad of Anas ibn Malik (may Allah be pleased with him), as in-book entry 589.

Browse every hadith in Musnad of Anas ibn Malik (may Allah be pleased with him)

Source and grading notes

مسند احمد / مسند المكثرين من الصحابة / 12529

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