Hajj

عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- أَنَّ رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-قَالَ: { اَلْعُمْرَةُ إِلَى اَلْعُمْرَةِ كَفَّارَةٌ لِمَا بَيْنَهُمَا, وَالْحَجُّ اَلْمَبْرُورُ لَيْسَ لَهُ جَزَاءٌ إِلَّا اَلْجَنَّةَ } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ 1‏ .‏

Abu Hurairah (RAA) narrated that the Messenger of Allah said, "The performance of 'Umrah is an expiation for all the sins committed (between this 'Umrah and the previous one), and the reward for Hajj Mabrur (the one accepted by Allah or the one which was performed without doing any wrong) is nothing save Paradise." Agreed upon.

نَعَمْ, عَلَيْهِنَّ جِهَادٌ لَا قِتَالَ فِيهِ: اَلْحَجُّ, وَالْعُمْرَةُ "

Hajj and 'Umrah." Related by Ahmad and Ibn Majah and the wording is his. It is reported with a sound chain of narrators.

لَا.‏ وَأَنْ تَعْتَمِرَ خَيْرٌ لَكَ "

Jabir bin 'Abdullah (RAA) narrated, A Bedouin came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said, "O Messenger of Allah! Tell me about 'Umrah! Is it compulsory? He replied (ﷺ), "No (it is not compulsory), but it is better for you to perform it." Related by Ahmad and at-Tirmidhi. Scholars are of the opinion that it is Mawquf.

وَأَخْرَجَهُ اِبْنُ عَدِيٍّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ ضَعِيفٍ 1‏ عَنْ جَابِرٍ مَرْفُوعًا: { اَلْحَجُّ وَالْعُمْرَةُ فَرِيضَتَانِ } 2‏.‏

Ibn 'Adi narrated with a weak chain of narrators on the authority of Jabir (RAA) in a Hadith Marfu' (connected to the Prophet (ﷺ), "Hajj and 'Umrah are compulsory."

اَلزَّادُ وَالرَّاحِلَةُ "

Anas (RAA) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was asked, "What is as-Sabil?' The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) replied, "Provision of food and means to make the journey." Related by Ad-Daraqutni and rendered authentic by Al-Hakim.

وَأَخْرَجَهُ اَلتِّرْمِذِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ اِبْنِ عُمَرَ أَيْضًا, وَفِي إِسْنَادِهِ ضَعْفٌ 1‏ .‏

At-Tirmidhi reported the same hadith on the authority of Ibn 'Umar but with a weak chain of narrators.

وَعَنْ اِبْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا; { أَنَّ اَلنَّبِيَّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-لَقِيَ رَكْبًا بِالرَّوْحَاءِ فَقَالَ: مَنِ اَلْقَوْمُ? " قَالُوا: اَلْمُسْلِمُونَ.‏ فَقَالُوا: مَنْ أَنْتَ? قَالَ: " رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-" فَرَفَعَتْ إِلَيْهِ اِمْرَأَةٌ صَبِيًّا.‏ فَقَالَتْ: أَلِهَذَا حَجٌّ? قَالَ: " نَعَمْ: وَلَكِ أَجْرٌ " } رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ 1‏ .‏"

Ibn 'Abbas (RAA) narrated, The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) came across some riders at ar-Rauha' (a place near Madinah). He asked them, "Who are you?" They replied, "Who are you?' He replied, "I am the Messenger of Allah." A woman then lifted up a boy, and asked the Prophet, Will this boy be rewarded for Hajj? The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) replied, "Yes, and you too will be Rewarded." Related by Muslim.

نَعَمْ "

lbn 'Abbas (RAA) narrated that "Al-Fadl Ibn 'Abbas was riding behind the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) when a woman from the tribe of Khath"am came along, and al-Fadl started looking at her and she also started looking at him. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) kept on turning al-Fadl's face to the other side. She said, "O Messenger of Allah! Allah has prescribed Hajj for His servants, and it has become due on my father who is an old man, who cannot sit stable on his mount. Shall I perform Hajj on his behalf?' The Prophet (ﷺ) replied, "Yes, you may." This incident took place during the Farewell Pilgrimage of the Prophet (ﷺ). Agreed upon, and the wording is from Al·Bukhari'.

نَعَمْ "

"Yes perform Hajj on her behalf. Had there been a debt on your mother, would you have paid it or not? So, pay off her debt to Allah, for He is most deserving of settlement of His debt." Related by Al-Bukhari.

وَعَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-{ أَيُّمَا صَبِيٍّ حَجَّ, ثُمَّ بَلَغَ اَلْحِنْثَ, فَعَلَيْهِ [ أَنْ يَحُجَّ ] حَجَّةً أُخْرَى, وَأَيُّمَا عَبْدٍ حَجَّ, ثُمَّ أُعْتِقَ, فَعَلَيْهِ [ أَنْ يَحُجَّ ] حَجَّةً أُخْرَى } رَوَاهُ اِبْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ, وَالْبَيْهَقِيُّ وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ, إِلَّا أَنَّهُ اِخْتُلِفَ فِي رَفْعِهِ, وَالْمَحْفُوظُ أَنَّهُ مَوْقُوفٌ 1‏ .‏

"Any minor (child) who performs Hajj must perform it again after coming of age; any slave who performs Hajj and is then freed, must perform his Hajj again." Reported by lbn Shaibah and Al-Baihaqi. lts narrators are authoritative but scholars say that it is Mawquf.

وَعَنْهُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-يَخْطُبُ يَقُولُ: { لَا يَخْلُوَنَّ رَجُلٌ بِاِمْرَأَةٍ إِلَّا وَمَعَهَا ذُو مَحْرَمٍ, وَلَا تُسَافِرُ اَلْمَرْأَةُ إِلَّا مَعَ ذِي مَحْرَمٍ " فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ, فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ, إِنَّ اِمْرَأَتِي خَرَجَتْ حَاجَّةً, وَإِنِّي اِكْتُتِبْتُ فِي غَزْوَةِ كَذَا وَكَذَا, قَالَ: " اِنْطَلِقْ, فَحُجَّ مَعَ اِمْرَأَتِكَ " } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ, وَاللَّفْظُ لِمُسْلِمٍ 1‏ .‏"

Ibn 'Abbas (RAA) narrated, "I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) saying, "A man must never be alone with a woman unless there is a Mahram with her. A woman also may not travel with anyone except with a Mahram (relative)." A man stood up and asked, "O Messenger of Allah! My wife has gone for Hajj while I am enlisted for such and such a battle, what should I do?' The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) replied, "Go and join your wife in Hajj." Agreed upon, and the wording is from Muslim.

وَعَنْهُ: { أَنَّ اَلنَّبِيَّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-سَمِعَ رَجُلًا يَقُولُ: لَبَّيْكَ عَنْ شُبْرُمَةَ, قَالَ: مَنْ شُبْرُمَةُ? " قَالَ: أَخٌ [ لِي ], أَوْ قَرِيبٌ لِي, قَالَ: " حَجَجْتَ عَنْ نَفْسِكَ? " قَالَ: لَا.‏ قَالَ: "حُجَّ عَنْ نَفْسِكَ, ثُمَّ حُجَّ عَنْ شُبْرُمَةَ " } رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ, وَابْنُ مَاجَهْ, وَصَحَّحَهُ اِبْنُ حِبَّانَ, وَالرَّاجِحُ عِنْدَ أَحْمَدَ وَقْفُهُ 1‏ .‏"

Ibn 'Abbas (RAA) narrated, The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) heard a man saying, "O Allah! Here I am in response to Your call (saying Labbayk on behalf.. ) on behalf of Shubrumah.' The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) asked him. "Have you performed your own Hajj?" He replied, "No,' whereupon the Prophet told him, "You must perform Hajj on your own behalf first, and then perform it on behalf of Shubrumah." Related by Abu Dawud and Ibn Majah. Ibn Hibban graded it as Sahih.

وَعَنْهُ قَالَ: خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-فَقَالَ: { إِنَّ اَللَّهَ كَتَبَ عَلَيْكُمُ اَلْحَجَّ " فَقَامَ اَلْأَقْرَعُ بْنُ حَابِسٍ فَقَالَ: أَفِي كَلِّ عَامٍ يَا رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ? قَالَ: " لَوْ قُلْتُهَا لَوَجَبَتْ, اَلْحَجُّ مَرَّةٌ, فَمَا زَادَ فَهُوَ تَطَوُّعٌ " } رَوَاهُ اَلْخَمْسَةُ, غَيْرَ اَلتِّرْمِذِيِّ 1‏ .‏"

"Had I said "yes', it would have become a (yearly) obligation. Hajj is obligatory only once in one's lifetime. Whatever one does over and above this is supererogatory (a voluntary act) for him." Related by the five Imams except for at-Tirmidhi.

وَأَصْلُهُ فِي مُسْلِمٍ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- 1‏ .‏

A similar narration was also related by Muslim on the authority of Abu Hurairah.

عَنِ اِبْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا; { أَنَّ اَلنَّبِيَّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-وَقَّتَ لِأَهْلِ اَلْمَدِينَةِ: ذَا الْحُلَيْفَةِ, وَلِأَهْلِ اَلشَّامِ: اَلْجُحْفَةَ, وَلِأَهْلِ نَجْدٍ: قَرْنَ اَلْمَنَازِلِ, وَلِأَهْلِ اَلْيَمَنِ: يَلَمْلَمَ, هُنَّ لَهُنَّ وَلِمَنْ أَتَى عَلَيْهِنَّ مِنْ غَيْرِهِنَّ مِمَّنْ أَرَادَ اَلْحَجَّ وَالْعُمْرَةَ, وَمَنْ كَانَ دُونَ ذَلِكَ فَمِنْ حَيْثُ أَنْشَأَ, حَتَّى أَهْلُ مَكَّةَ مِنْ مَكَّةَ } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْه ِ 1‏ .‏

Ibn 'Abbas (RAA) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) specified for the people of Madinah, DhulHulaifah (a place 540 km to the north of Makkah) as miqat. For those coming from ash-Sham (including Syria, Jordan and Palestine), he specified al-Juhfah (a place 187 km to the north-west of Makkah and close to Rabigh, where they now perform their Ihram). For those coming from Najd, he specified Qran al-Manazil, (a mountain, 94 km to the east of Makkah, overlooking 'Arafah. For those coming from Yemen, he specified Yalamlam (a mountain 54 km to the south of Makkah. These places are for the people (coming from the above specified countries) as well as for others, who pass by them on their way to perform Hajj or 'Umrah. Those living within those boundaries can assume Ihram from where they set out (for the journey), and even the residents of Makkah, their Miqat would be the place where they are staying in Makkah.' Agreed upon.

وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهَا: { أَنَّ أَنَّ اَلنَّبِيَّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-وَقَّتَ لِأَهْلِ اَلْعِرَاقِ ذَاتَ عِرْقٍ } رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ, وَالنَّسَائِيّ ُ 1‏ .‏

A'ishah (RAA) narrated' "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)specified for those coming from Iraq, Dhat "Irq (a place 94 km to the north-east of Makkah) as their Miqat.' Related by Abu Dawud and An-Nasa'i`.

وَأَصْلُهُ عِنْدَ مُسْلِمٍ مِنْ حَدِيثِ جَابِرٍ إِلَّا أَنَّ رَاوِيَهُ شَكَّ فِي رَفْعِه ِ 1‏ .‏

Muslim related a similar narration on the authority of Jabir, but it is most probably Mawquf.

وَفِي اَلْبُخَارِيِّ: { أَنَّ عُمَرَ هُوَ اَلَّذِي وَقَّتَ ذَاتَ عِرْقٍ } 1‏ .‏

Al-Bukhari reported that it was Umar, who specified Dhat 'Irq as the miqat (of those coming from Iraq).

وَعِنْدَ أَحْمَدَ, وَأَبِي دَاوُدَ, وَاَلتِّرْمِذِيِّ: عَنِ اِبْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: { أَنَّ اَلنَّبِيَّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-وَقَّتَ لِأَهْلِ اَلْمَشْرِقِ: اَلْعَقِيقَ } 1‏ .‏

Ibn 'Abbas narrated that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) specified al-Aqiq (a part of `Dhat Irq) for those coming from the east.' Related by Ahmad, Abu Dawud and An-Nasa'i.

عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: { خَرَجْنَا مَعَ اَلنَّبِيِّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-عَامَ حَجَّةِ اَلْوَدَاعِ, فَمِنَّا مَنْ أَهَلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ, وَمِنَّا مَنْ أَهَلَّ بِحَجٍّ وَعُمْرَةٍ, وَمِنَّا مَنْ أَهَلَّ بِحَجٍّ, وَأَهَلَّ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-بِالْحَجِّ, فَأَمَّا مَنْ أَهَلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ فَحَلَّ, وَأَمَّا مَنْ أَهَلَّ بِحَجٍّ, أَوْ جَمَعَ اَلْحَجَّ وَالْعُمْرَةَ فَلَمْ يَحِلُّوا حَتَّى كَانَ يَوْمَ اَلنَّحْرِ } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ 1‏ .‏

A'isha (RAA) narrated, "We left Madinah with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) to perform the Farewell Hajj. Some of us declared Ihram to perform 'Umrah, while others declared their intentions to perform both Hajj and 'Umrah. Yet others declared their lhram to perform Hajj only. The Prophet (ﷺ) declared Ihram for Hajj only. Those who intended 'Umrah terminated their Ihram as soon as they finished the rituals of 'Umrah. Those who intended to perform Hajj only or to combine Hajj with 'Umrah, did not terminate their Ihram until the Day of Slaughtering (i.e. the day of sacrifice or 'Idul Ad-ha).' Agreed upon.

عَنْ اِبْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: { مَا أَهَلَّ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-إِلَّا مِنْ عِنْدِ اَلْمَسْجِدِ } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ 1‏ .‏

Ibn 'Umar (RAA) narrated, "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to start saying the Talbiyah. (after entering the state of Ihram) from the mosque of Dhul Hulaifa (i.e. from the Miqat of Madinah). Agreed upon.

وَعَنْ خَلَّادِ بْنِ اَلسَّائِبِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- أَنَّ رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-قَالَ: { أَتَانِي جِبْرِيلُ, فَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ آمُرَ أَصْحَابِي أَنْ يَرْفَعُوا أَصْوَاتَهُمْ بِالْإِهْلَالِ } رَوَاهُ اَلْخَمْسَةُ، وَصَحَّحَهُ اَلتِّرْمِذِيُّ, وَابْنُ حِبَّانَ 1‏ .‏

"Jibril (peace be upon him) came to me and told me: "Command your Companions to raise their voices when saying Talbiyah." Related by the five Imams and rendered authentic by At-Tirmidhi and Ibn Hibban.

وَعَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- { أَنَّ اَلنَّبِيَّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-تَجَرَّدَ لِإِهْلَالِهِ وَاغْتَسَلَ } رَوَاهُ اَلتِّرْمِذِيُّ وَحَسَّنَهُ 1‏ .‏

Zaid bin Thabit (RAA) narrated, "When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) intended to make Ihram for Hajj, he would wash, and take off his ordinary clothes (and put on his white Ihram)." Related by At-Tirmidhi who declared it to be Hadith-Hasan.

لَا تَلْبَسُوا الْقُمُصَ, وَلَا اَلْعَمَائِمَ, وَلَا السَّرَاوِيلَاتِ, وَلَا اَلْبَرَانِسَ, وَلَا اَلْخِفَافَ, إِلَّا أَحَدٌ لَا يَجِدُ اَلنَّعْلَيْنِ فَلْيَلْبَسْ اَلْخُفَّيْنِ وَلْيَقْطَعْهُمَا أَسْفَلَ مِنَ اَلْكَعْبَيْنِ, وَلَا تَلْبَسُوا شَيْئًا مِنْ اَلثِّيَابِ مَسَّهُ اَلزَّعْفَرَانُ وَلَا اَلْوَرْسُ"

Ibn 'Umar (RAA) narrated, "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was asked about what the person who is in a state of Ihram (Muhrim) should wear. He answered, "A person in the state of Ihram. is not allowed to wear a sewn shirt, a turban, trousers, a hooded robe, shoes or sewn slippers (Khuff), unless one is unable to find unsown slippers, then he may wear his Khuff or shoes provided one cuts them below the ankles, and you must not wear clothing that has been dyed with sweet smelling fragrance (such as saffron)." Agreed upon, and the wording is from Muslim.

وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: { كُنْتُ أُطَيِّبُ رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-لِإِحْرَامِهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُحْرِمَ, وَلِحِلِّهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَطُوفَ بِالْبَيْتِ } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ 1‏ .‏

A'ishah (RAA) narrated, "I used to apply perfume to the Prophet (ﷺ) when he intended to enter the state of Ihram, before he put on his Ihram (garments). And again when he ended his state of Ihram, but before he had made Tawaf around the Ka'bah.' Agreed upon.

وَعَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- أَنَّ رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-قَالَ: { لَا يَنْكِحُ اَلْمُحْرِمُ, وَلَا يُنْكِحُ, وَلَا يَخْطُبُ } رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ 1‏ .‏

"A Muhrim (one in the state of Ihram) must not contract marriage, nor help others contract marriage, nor get engaged to marry." Related by Muslim.

وَعَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ اَلْأَنْصَارِيِّ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- { فِي قِصَّةِ صَيْدِهِ اَلْحِمَارَ اَلْوَحْشِيَّ, وَهُوَ غَيْرُ مُحْرِمٍ, قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-لِأَصْحَابِهِ, وَكَانُوا مُحْرِمِينَ: هَلْ مِنْكُمْ أَحَدٌ أَمَرَهُ أَوْ أَشَارَ إِلَيْهِ بِشَيْءٍ ? " قَالُوا: لَا.‏ قَالَ: " فَكُلُوا مَا بَقِيَ مِنْ لَحْمِهِ " } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ 1‏ .‏"

Abu Qatadah Al-Ansari (RAA) narrated concerning his hunting a zebra while he is not in a state of Ihram, that "Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said to Abu Qatada's companions -who were in a state of Ihram, "Did any one of you ask Abu Qatadah to attack the herd, or point it out to him?" They said, "No.' The Prophet then said, "Then, you may eat what is left of the quarry." Agreed upon.

إِنَّا لَمْ نَرُدَّهُ عَلَيْكَ إِلَّا أَنَّا حُرُمٌ "

As-Sa'b bin Jath-thamah al-Laithi (RAA) narrated, "He presented to the Prophet (ﷺ) the meat of a zebra while he was in the area known as al-Abwa' or Waddan. The Prophet (ﷺ) declined it, and said to him, "We declined your present only because we are in the state of Ihram." Agreed upon.

وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-{ خَمْسٌ مِنَ اَلدَّوَابِّ كُلُّهُنَّ فَاسِقٌ, يُقْتَلْنَ فِي [ اَلْحِلِّ وَ ] اَلْحَرَمِ: اَلْغُرَابُ, وَالْحِدَأَةُ, وَالْعَقْرَبُ, وَالْفَأْرَةُ، وَالْكَلْبُ اَلْعَقُورُ } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ 1‏ .‏

"Five kinds of animals are vicious and harmful, and they may be killed outside or inside the sacred area of Ihram (Sanctuary). These are: the scorpion, the kite, the crow, the mouse, and the rabid dog." Agreed upon.

وَعَنِ اِبْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا; أَنَّ اَلنَّبِيَّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-{ اِحْتَجَمَ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ 1‏ .‏

Ibn 'Abbas (RAA) narrated, "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) had himself cupped while he was in the state of Ihram Agreed upon.

وَعَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- قَالَ: { حُمِلْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-وَالْقَمْلُ يَتَنَاثَرُ عَلَى وَجْهِي, فَقَالَ: مَا كُنْتُ أَرَى اَلْوَجَعَ بَلَغَ بِكَ مَا أَرَى, تَجِدُ شَاةً ? قُلْتُ: لَا.‏ قَالَ: " فَصُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ, أَوْ أَطْعِمْ سِتَّةَ مَسَاكِينَ, لِكُلِّ مِسْكِينٍ نِصْفُ صَاعٍ " } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ 1‏ .‏"

Ka'b bin 'Ujrah (RAA) narrated, "I was carried to the Prophet (ﷺ) and the lice were falling over my face. He said, "I did not know that your disease is hurting you as much as what I see. Can you sacrifice a sheep?" I said, "No.' He then said. "Fast for three days or feed six poor people, half a Sa' each." Agreed upon.

وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- قَالَ: { لَمَّا فَتَحَ اَللَّهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-مَكَّةَ, قَامَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-فِي اَلنَّاسِ، فَحَمِدَ اَللَّهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ, ثُمَّ قَالَ: إِنَّ اَللَّهَ حَبَسَ عَنْ مَكَّةَ اَلْفِيلَ, وَسَلَّطَ عَلَيْهَا رَسُولَهُ وَالْمُؤْمِنِينَ, وَإِنَّهَا لَمْ تَحِلَّ لِأَحَدٍ كَانَ قَبْلِي, وَإِنَّمَا أُحِلَّتْ لِي سَاعَةٌ مِنْ نَهَارٍ, وَإِنَّهَا لَنْ تَحِلَّ لِأَحَدٍ بَعْدِي, فَلَا يُنَفَّرُ صَيْدُهَا, وَلَا يُخْتَلَى شَوْكُهَا, وَلَا تَحِلُّ سَاقِطَتُهَا إِلَّا لِمُنْشِدٍ, وَمَنْ قُتِلَ لَهُ قَتِيلٌ فَهُوَ بِخَيْرِ اَلنَّظَرَيْنِ " فَقَالَ اَلْعَبَّاسُ: إِلَّا اَلْإِذْخِرَ, يَا رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ, فَإِنَّا نَجْعَلُهُ فِي قُبُورِنَا وَبُيُوتِنَا, فَقَالَ: " إِلَّا اَلْإِذْخِرَ " } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ 1‏ .‏"

Abu Hurairah (RAA) narrated, "When Allah, the Most High granted His Messenger (ﷺ) victory on the conquest of Makkah, the Prophet (ﷺ) addressed the people, so he glorified Allah and praised Him, and said, "Allah withheld the elephant from Makkah and empowered His Messenger and the believers over it. It has not been made lawful (i.e. fighting in it) for anyone before me, but it has been lawful for me only for a few hours on that day (of the conquest), and it will not be made lawful to anyone after me (to enter it lighting). Its wild game must not be frightened, its thorns are not to be cut. No one is allowed to pick up lost articles (Luqatah) unless he announces it (what he has found) publicly (in order to return it to the owner). If anyone has someone murdered inside its boundaries, then he has the choice of the best of two options (i.e. either to accept compensation, i.e. blood money or to retaliate). Al-'Abbas then said, "Except for the Idhkhar (a kind of nice smelling grass, which is used by goldsmiths and burnt in households.)

وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- أَنَّ رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-قَالَ: { إِنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَرَّمَ مَكَّةَ وَدَعَا لِأَهْلِهَا, وَإِنِّي حَرَّمْتُ اَلْمَدِينَةَ كَمَا حَرَّمَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ مَكَّةَ، وَإِنِّي دَعَوْتُ فِي صَاعِهَا وَمُدِّهَا بِمِثْلَيْ 1‏ مَا دَعَا 2‏ إِبْرَاهِيمُ لِأَهْلِ مَكَّةَ } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ 3‏ .‏

Abdullah bin Zaid bin 'Asim (RAA) narrated that the Messenger of Allah said, "Ibrahim declared Makkah as a Haram (Sanctuary) and made supplication for its people, and I declare Madinah to be a Haram just as Ibrahim declared Makkah as a Haram, and I made supplication for its Mudd and Sa' (refer to hadith no. 650), just as Ibrahim made supplication for the people of Makkah." Agreed upon.

وَعَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-{ اَلْمَدِينَةُ حَرَمٌ مَا بَيْنَ عَيْرٍ إِلَى ثَوْرٍ } رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ 1‏ .‏

"Madinah is a Haram (Sanctuary) and its Sacred Precincts extend from 'Air to Thawr (the names of two mountains)." Related by Muslim.

وَعَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: { أَنَّ رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-حَجَّ, فَخَرَجْنَا مَعَهُ, حَتَّى أَتَيْنَا ذَا الْحُلَيْفَةِ, فَوَلَدَتْ أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ عُمَيْسٍ, فَقَالَ: اِغْتَسِلِي وَاسْتَثْفِرِي بِثَوْبٍ, وَأَحْرِمِي " وَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-فِي اَلْمَسْجِدِ, ثُمَّ رَكِبَ اَلْقَصْوَاءَ 1‏ حَتَّى إِذَا اِسْتَوَتْ بِهِ عَلَى اَلْبَيْدَاءِ أَهَلَّ بِالتَّوْحِيدِ: " لَبَّيْكَ اَللَّهُمَّ لَبَّيْكَ, لَبَّيْكَ لَا شَرِيكَ لَكَ لَبَّيْكَ, إِنَّ اَلْحَمْدَ وَالنِّعْمَةَ لَكَ وَالْمُلْكَ, لَا شَرِيكَ لَكَ ".‏ حَتَّى إِذَا أَتَيْنَا اَلْبَيْتَ اِسْتَلَمَ اَلرُّكْنَ, فَرَمَلَ ثَلَاثًا وَمَشَى أَرْبَعًا, ثُمَّ أَتَى مَقَامَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ فَصَلَّى, ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَى اَلرُّكْنِ فَاسْتَلَمَهُ.‏ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ مِنَ اَلْبَابِ إِلَى اَلصَّفَا, فَلَمَّا دَنَا مِنَ اَلصَّفَا قَرَأَ: " إِنَّ اَلصَّفَا وَاَلْمَرْوَةَ مِنْ شَعَائِرِ اَللَّهِ " " أَبْدَأُ بِمَا بَدَأَ اَللَّهُ بِهِ " فَرَقِيَ اَلصَّفَا, حَتَّى رَأَى اَلْبَيْتَ, فَاسْتَقْبَلَ اَلْقِبْلَةَ 2‏ فَوَحَّدَ اَللَّهَ وَكَبَّرَهُ وَقَالَ: " لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اَللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ, لَهُ اَلْمُلْكُ, وَلَهُ اَلْحَمْدُ, وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ, لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اَللَّهُ [ وَحْدَهُ ] 3‏ أَنْجَزَ وَعْدَهُ, وَنَصَرَ عَبْدَهُ, وَهَزَمَ اَلْأَحْزَابَ وَحْدَهُ ".‏ ثُمَّ دَعَا بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ 4‏ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ, ثُمَّ نَزَلَ إِلَى اَلْمَرْوَةِ, حَتَّى 5‏ اِنْصَبَّتْ قَدَمَاهُ فِي بَطْنِ اَلْوَادِي [ سَعَى ] 6‏ حَتَّى إِذَا صَعَدَتَا 7‏ مَشَى إِلَى اَلْمَرْوَةِ 8‏ فَفَعَلَ عَلَى اَلْمَرْوَةِ, كَمَا فَعَلَ عَلَى اَلصَّفَا … ‏- فَذَكَرَ اَلْحَدِيثَ.‏ وَفِيهِ: فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمَ اَلتَّرْوِيَةِ تَوَجَّهُوا إِلَى مِنَى, وَرَكِبَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-فَصَلَّى بِهَا اَلظُّهْرَ, وَالْعَصْرَ, وَالْمَغْرِبَ, وَالْعِشَاءَ, وَالْفَجْرَ, ثُمَّ مَكَثَ قَلِيلاً حَتَّى طَلَعَتْ اَلشَّمْسُ، فَأَجَازَ حَتَّى أَتَى عَرَفَةَ, فَوَجَدَ اَلْقُبَّةَ قَدْ ضُرِبَتْ لَهُ بِنَمِرَةَ 9‏ فَنَزَلَ بِهَا.‏ حَتَّى إِذَا زَاغَتْ اَلشَّمْسُ أَمَرَ بِالْقَصْوَاءِ, فَرُحِلَتْ لَهُ, فَأَتَى بَطْنَ اَلْوَادِي, فَخَطَبَ اَلنَّاسَ.‏ ثُمَّ أَذَّنَ ثُمَّ أَقَامَ, فَصَلَّى اَلظُّهْرَ, ثُمَّ أَقَامَ فَصَلَّى اَلْعَصْرَ, وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ بَيْنَهُمَا شَيْئًا.‏ ثُمَّ رَكِبَ حَتَّى أَتَى اَلْمَوْقِفَ فَجَعَلَ بَطْنَ نَاقَتِهِ اَلْقَصْوَاءِ إِلَى الصَّخَرَاتِ, وَجَعَلَ حَبْلَ اَلْمُشَاةِ 10‏ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ وَاسْتَقْبَلَ اَلْقِبْلَةَ, فَلَمْ يَزَلْ وَاقِفاً حَتَّى غَرَبَتِ اَلشَّمْسُ, وَذَهَبَتْ اَلصُّفْرَةُ قَلِيلاً, حَتَّى غَابَ اَلْقُرْصُ, وَدَفَعَ, وَقَدْ شَنَقَ لِلْقَصْوَاءِ اَلزِّمَامَ حَتَّى إِنَّ رَأْسَهَا لَيُصِيبُ مَوْرِكَ رَحْلِهِ, وَيَقُولُ بِيَدِهِ اَلْيُمْنَى: " أَيُّهَا اَلنَّاسُ, اَلسَّكِينَةَ, اَلسَّكِينَةَ ", كُلَّمَا أَتَى حَبْلاً 11‏ أَرْخَى لَهَا قَلِيلاً حَتَّى تَصْعَدَ.‏ حَتَّى أَتَى اَلْمُزْدَلِفَةَ, فَصَلَّى بِهَا اَلْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعِشَاءَ, بِأَذَانٍ وَاحِدٍ وَإِقَامَتَيْنِ, وَلَمْ يُسَبِّحْ 12‏ بَيْنَهُمَا شَيْئًا, ثُمَّ اِضْطَجَعَ حَتَّى طَلَعَ اَلْفَجْرُ, فَصَلَّى 13‏ اَلْفَجْرَ, حِينَ 14‏ تَبَيَّنَ لَهُ اَلصُّبْحُ بِأَذَانٍ وَإِقَامَةٍ ثُمَّ رَكِبَ حَتَّى أَتَى اَلْمَشْعَرَ اَلْحَرَامَ, فَاسْتَقْبَلَ اَلْقِبْلَةَ, فَدَعَاهُ, وَكَبَّرَهُ, وَهَلَّلَهُ 15‏ فَلَمْ يَزَلْ وَاقِفًا حَتَّى أَسْفَرَ جِدًّا.‏ فَدَفَعَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَطْلُعَ اَلشَّمْسُ, حَتَّى أَتَى بَطْنَ مُحَسِّرَ فَحَرَّكَ قَلِيلاً، ثُمَّ سَلَكَ اَلطَّرِيقَ اَلْوُسْطَى اَلَّتِي تَخْرُجُ عَلَى اَلْجَمْرَةِ اَلْكُبْرَى, حَتَّى أَتَى اَلْجَمْرَةَ اَلَّتِي عِنْدَ اَلشَّجَرَةِ, فَرَمَاهَا بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ, يُكَبِّرُ مَعَ كُلِّ حَصَاةٍ مِنْهَا, مِثْلَ حَصَى اَلْخَذْفِ, رَمَى مِنْ بَطْنِ اَلْوَادِي، ثُمَّ اِنْصَرَفَ إِلَى اَلْمَنْحَرِ, فَنَحَرَ، ثُمَّ رَكِبَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-فَأَفَاضَ إِلَى اَلْبَيْتِ, فَصَلَّى بِمَكَّةَ اَلظُّهْرَ } رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ مُطَوَّلاً 16‏ .‏"

وَعَنْ خُزَيْمَةَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- { أَنَّ اَلنَّبِيَّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-كَانَ إِذَا فَرَغَ مِنْ تَلْبِيَتِهِ فِي حَجٍّ أَوْ عُمْرَةٍ سَأَلَ اَللَّهَ رِضْوَانَهُ وَالْجَنَّةَ وَاسْتَعَاذَ 1‏ بِرَحْمَتِهِ مِنَ اَلنَّارِ } رَوَاهُ اَلشَّافِعِيُّ بِإِسْنَادٍ ضَعِيفٍ 2‏ .‏

Khuzaimah bin Thabit (RAA) narrated, "When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) finished his Talbiyah whether in Hajj or 'Umrah, he would ask Allah for His good pleasure and acceptance and ask Him for Paradise, and would seek refuge in Him from Hell.' Related by Ash-Shafi'i with a weak chain of narrators.

وَعَنْ جَابِرٍ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-{ نَحَرْتُ هَاهُنَا, وَمِنًى كُلُّهَا مَنْحَرٌ, فَانْحَرُوا فِي رِحَالِكُمْ, وَوَقَفْتُ هَاهُنَا وَعَرَفَةُ كُلُّهَا مَوْقِفٌ, وَوَقَفْتُ هَاهُنَا وَجَمْعٌ كُلُّهَا مَوْقِفٌ } رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ 1‏ .‏

"I have offered my sacrifice here (at Mina) and all of Mina is a place for slaughtering, so sacrifice where you are staying (at Mina). And I have stopped here (at Arafat) and all of Arafat is a stopping place (for the Day of Arafat on the 9th of Dhul-Hijjah). And I have stood here, and all of Jam' (meaning al·Muzdalifah) is a place for standing." Related by Muslim.

وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهَا: { أَنَّ اَلنَّبِيَّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-لَمَّا جَاءَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ دَخَلَهَا مِنْ أَعْلَاهَا, وَخَرَجَ مِنْ أَسْفَلِهَا } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ 1‏ .‏

A'ishah (RAA) narrated, "When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) came to Makkah, he entered from its higher side (a place now called al-Mu'alla gate) and went out from its lower side (now called Kuda).' Agreed upon.

وَعَنْ اِبْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: { أَنَّهُ كَانَ لَا يَقْدُمُ مَكَّةَ إِلَّا بَاتَ بِذِي طُوَى حَتَّى يُصْبِحَ وَيَغْتَسِلَ, وَيَذْكُرُ ذَلِكَ عِنْدَ اَلنَّبِيِّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-} مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ 1‏ .‏

Whenever Ibn 'Umar (RAA) came to Makkah he would spend the night at Dhi Tuwa valley (near Makkah), and in the morning he would bathe. "Ibn 'Umar used to say that this is what the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), used to do.' Agreed upon.

وَعَنْ اِبْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: { أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُقَبِّلُ اَلْحَجَرَ اَلْأَسْوَدَ وَيَسْجُدُ عَلَيْهِ } رَوَاهُ اَلْحَاكِمُ مَرْفُوعًا, وَالْبَيْهَقِيُّ مَوْقُوفًا 1‏ .‏

Ibn 'Abbas (RAA) narrated that he used to kiss the Black Stone and prostrate himself on it. Related by Al-Hakim and Al-Baihaqi.

وَعَنْهُ قَالَ: أَمَرَهُمْ اَلنَّبِيُّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-{ أَنْ يَرْمُلُوا ثَلَاثَةَ أَشْوَاطٍ وَيَمْشُوا أَرْبَعًا, مَا بَيْنَ اَلرُّكْنَيْنِ } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ 1‏ .‏

Ibn 'Abbas (RAA) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) commanded them to trot for three circuits and walk (with a normal pace) for four circuits, between the two corners (The Black Stone and the Yemeni corner). Agreed upon.

وَعَنْهُ قَالَ: { لَمْ أَرَ رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-يَسْتَلِمُ مِنْ اَلْبَيْتِ غَيْرَ اَلرُّكْنَيْنِ اَلْيَمَانِيَيْنِ } رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ 1‏ .‏

The Black Stone and the Yemeni corner) Related by Muslim.

وَعَنْ عُمَرَ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- { أَنَّهُ قَبَّلَ اَلْحَجَرَ [ اَلْأَسْوَدَ ] فَقَالَ: إِنِّي أَعْلَمُ أَنَّكَ حَجَرٌ لَا تَضُرُّ وَلَا تَنْفَعُ, وَلَوْلَا أَنِّي رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-يُقَبِّلُكَ مَا قَبَّلْتُكَ } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ 1‏ .‏

Umar (RAA) narrated that he kissed the Black Stone and said, "I know that you are a stone and can neither benefit anyone nor harm anyone. Had I not seen Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) kissing you, I would not have kissed you.' Agreed upon.

وَعَنْ أَبِي اَلطُّفَيْلِ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- قَالَ: { رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-يَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ وَيَسْتَلِمُ اَلرُّكْنَ بِمِحْجَنٍ مَعَهُ, وَيُقْبِّلُ اَلْمِحْجَنَ } رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ 1‏ .‏

Abu At-Tufail (RAA) narrated, "l saw Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) making Tawaf round the Ka'bah and he was touching the corner (of the Black Stone) with a stick that he had with him and then kissing the stick.' Related by Muslim.

وَعَنْ يَعْلَى بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- قَالَ: { طَافَ اَلنَّبِيُّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-مُضْطَبِعًا بِبُرْدٍ أَخْضَرَ } رَوَاهُ اَلْخَمْسَةُ إِلَّا النَّسَائِيَّ, وَصَحَّحَهُ اَلتِّرْمِذِيُّ 1‏ .‏

Ya'li bin Umaiyah (RAA) narrated, The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) made the Tawaf while wearing a green Yemeni mantle, bringing it up from under his right armpit while covering the left shoulder.' Related by the five Imams except for An-Nasa'i. At-Tirmidhi graded it as Sahih

وَعَنْ أَنَسٍ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- قَالَ: { كَانَ يُهِلُّ مِنَّا اَلْمُهِلُّ فَلَا يُنْكِرُ عَلَيْهِ, وَيُكَبِّرُ [ مِنَّا ] 1‏ اَلْمُكَبِّرُ فَلَا يُنْكِرُ عَلَيْهِ } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ 2‏ .‏

Anas (RAA) narrated, "When we assumed Ihram (for Hajj or 'Umrah) some of us raised their voices with Talbiyah and nobody objected to that, and others raised their voices with Takbir and no one objected to that (which means that saying Allahu Akbar "Allah is the Greatest', or reciting the Talbiyah are both acceptable during Ihram).' Agreed upon.

وَعَنْ اِبْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: { بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-فِي اَلثَّقَلِ, أَوْ قَالَ فِي اَلضَّعَفَةِ مِنْ جَمْعٍ 1‏ بِلَيْلٍ } 2‏ .‏

Ibn "Abbas (RAA) narrated, "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) sent me at night from al-Muzdalifah (to Mina) with the weak members of his family (women and children).' Agreed upon.

وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: { اِسْتَأْذَنَتْ سَوْدَةُ رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-لَيْلَةَ اَلْمُزْدَلِفَةِ: أَنْ تَدْفَعَ قَبْلَهُ, وَكَانَتْ ثَبِطَةً ‏-تَعْنِي: ثَقِيلَةً‏- فَأَذِنَ لَهَا } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِمَا 1‏ .‏

A'ishah (RAA) narrated, "Saudah(the wife of the Prophet (ﷺ) asked his permission, on the night of al-Muzdalifah, to leave earlier (to Mina as she was a heavy and slow woman.' The Prophet (ﷺ) gave her permission.' Agreed upon.

وَعَنْ اِبْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: قَالَ لَنَا رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-{ لَا تَرْمُوا اَلْجَمْرَةَ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ اَلشَّمْسُ } رَوَاهُ اَلْخَمْسَةُ إِلَّا النَّسَائِيَّ, وَفِيهِ اِنْقِطَاعٌ 1‏ .‏

Ibn 'Abbas (RAA) narrated, "The Messenger of Allah said to us, "Do not throw the pebbles at Jamrah al-"Aqabah until sunrise." Related by the five Imams except An-Nasa'i, but with a disconnected chain of narrators.

وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: { أَرْسَلَ اَلنَّبِيُّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-بِأُمِّ سَلَمَةَ لَيْلَةَ اَلنَّحْرِ, فَرَمَتِ اَلْجَمْرَةَ قَبْلَ اَلْفَجْرِ, ثُمَّ مَضَتْ فَأَفَاضَتْ } رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ, وَإِسْنَادُهُ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ 1‏ .‏

A'ishah (RAA) narrated, "The Prophet sent Umm Salamah on the night of the 10th (before the day of the Sacrifice) and she threw her pebbles before dawn, after which she returned to Makkah to perform Tawaf.'' Related by Abu Dawud.

وَعَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ مُضَرِّسٍ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-{ مَنْ شَهِدَ صَلَاتَنَا هَذِهِ ‏-يَعْنِي: بِالْمُزْدَلِفَةِ‏- فَوَقَفَ مَعَنَا حَتَّى نَدْفَعَ, وَقَدْ وَقَفَ بِعَرَفَةَ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ لَيْلاً أَوْ نَهَارًا, فَقَدْ تَمَّ حَجُّهُ وَقَضَى تَفَثَهُ } رَوَاهُ اَلْخَمْسَةُ, وَصَحَّحَهُ اَلتِّرْمِذِيُّ, وَابْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ 1‏ .‏

"Anyone who offered this prayer -at al-Muzdalifah- along with us, and waited with us until we returned to Mina, and he stayed at 'Arafat (on the 9th ) before that by night or day, he would have completed the prescribed duties of Hajj." Related by the five Imams. At-Tirmidhi and Ibn Khuzaimah graded it as Sahih.

وَعَنْ عُمَرَ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- قَالَ: { إِنَّ اَلْمُشْرِكِينَ كَانُوا لَا يُفِيضُونَ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ اَلشَّمْسُ، وَيَقُولُونَ: أَشْرِقْ ثَبِيرُ 1‏ وَأَنَّ اَلنَّبِيَّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-خَالَفَهُمْ, ثُمَّ أَفَاضَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَطْلُعَ اَلشَّمْسُ } رَوَاهُ اَلْبُخَارِيُّ 2‏ .‏

Umar (RAA) narrated, "The pagans did not use to depart from Muzdalifah until the sun had risen, and they would say, "Let the sun shine on Thabir (the highest mountain in Makkah). The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) contradicted them and departed from Muzdalifah before sunrise.' Related by Al-Bukhari.

وَعَنْ اِبْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَأُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ قَالَا: { لَمْ يَزَلِ اَلنَّبِيُّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-يُلَبِّي حَتَّى رَمَى جَمْرَةَ اَلْعَقَبَةِ } رَوَاهُ اَلْبُخَارِيُّ.‏ 1‏ .‏

Ibn 'Abbas and Usamah bin Zaid (RAA) narrated, The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) kept on reciting Talbiyah until he threw the pebbles at Jamrat-ul "Aqabah..' Related by Al-Bukhari.

وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- { أَنَّهُ جَعَلَ اَلْبَيْتَ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ, وَمِنًى عَنْ يَمِينِهِ, وَرَمَى اَلْجَمْرَةَ بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ 1‏ وَقَالَ: هَذَا مَقَامُ اَلَّذِي أُنْزِلَتْ عَلَيْهِ سُورَةُ اَلْبَقَرَةِ } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ.‏ 2‏ .‏

Abdullah bin Masud (RAA) narrated that he kept the Ka'bah on his left and Mina on his right and threw the seven pebbles of Jamrat-ul "Aqabah. He then said, "This is the location where the one on whom surah al-Baqarah. (surah no. 2) was revealed (i e. the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)).' Agreed upon.

وَعَنْ جَابِرٍ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- قَالَ: { رَمَى رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-اَلْجَمْرَةَ يَوْمَ اَلنَّحْرِ ضُحًى, وَأَمَّا بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ اَلشَّمْسُ } رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ 1‏ .‏

Jabir bin 'Abdullah (RAA) narrated, "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) threw Jamrat"”ul 'Aqabah on the Day of Sacrifice (the 9th of Dhul Hijjah) in the forenoon. On the following days he threw them when the sun had passed its meridian.' Related by Muslim.

وَعَنْ اِبْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا { أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَرْمِي اَلْجَمْرَةَ اَلدُّنْيَا, بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ, يُكَبِّرُ عَلَى أَثَرِ كُلِّ حَصَاةٍ, ثُمَّ يَتَقَدَّمُ, ثُمَّ يُسْهِلُ, فَيَقُومُ فَيَسْتَقْبِلُ اَلْقِبْلَةَ, فَيَقُومُ طَوِيلاً, وَيَدْعُو وَيَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ, ثُمَّ يَرْمِي اَلْوُسْطَى, ثُمَّ يَأْخُذُ ذَاتَ اَلشِّمَالِ فَيُسْهِلُ, وَيَقُومُ مُسْتَقْبِلَ اَلْقِبْلَةِ, ثُمَّ يَدْعُو فَيَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ وَيَقُومُ طَوِيلاً, ثُمَّ يَرْمِي جَمْرَةَ ذَاتِ اَلْعَقَبَةِ مِنْ بَطْنِ اَلْوَادِي وَلَا يَقِفُ عِنْدَهَا, ثُمَّ يَنْصَرِفُ, فَيَقُولُ: هَكَذَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-يَفْعَلُهُ } رَوَاهُ اَلْبُخَارِيُّ 1‏ .‏

Ibn 'Umar (RAA) narrated that he used to throw the pebbles of al-Jamrat ud-Duniya (the Jamrah near to the Khaif mosque) with seven small pebbles, and would recite Takbir when throwing each pebble. Then he would go ahead until he reached the bottom of the valley, where he would stand for quite a long time facing the direction of the Qiblah, and raising his hands, while supplicating Allah. Then he went and threw seven pebbles at the second Jamrah(al-Jamarah al·Wosta) while saying Allahu Akbar with each throw. He would then turn to the left of the bottom of the valley, stand there facing the Qiblah and supplicating to Allah with his hands raised. Then he went to Jamrat-ul Aqabah, threw seven pebbles at it, uttering the Takbir with each throw. After that he left and did not pause. He would then say, "I saw the Prophet (ﷺ) doing like this.' Related by Al-Bukhari.

وَعَنْـ [ ـهُ ] ; 1‏ { أَنَّ رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-قَالَ: اَللَّهُمَّ ارْحَمِ اَلْمُحَلِّقِينَ " قَالُوا: وَالْمُقَصِّرِينَ يَا رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ.‏ قَالَ فِي اَلثَّالِثَةِ: " وَالْمُقَصِّرِينَ " } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ 2‏ .‏"

"May Allah bless those who shaved." The Companions asked him, "O Allah's Messenger, what about those who cut their hair short?' They repeated their question twice (and each time he repeated his saying, "May Allah bless those who shaved.') On the third time, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) then said, "And (may Allah bless) those who cut their hair short." Agreed upon.

وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِوِ بْنِ اَلْعَاصِ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا { أَنَّ رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-وَقَفَ فِي حَجَّةِ اَلْوَدَاعِ, فَجَعَلُوا يَسْأَلُونَهُ, فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: لَمْ أَشْعُرْ, فَحَلَقْتُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَذْبَحَ.‏ قَالَ: اِذْبَحْ وَلَا حَرَجَ " فَجَاءَ آخَرُ, فَقَالَ: لَمْ أَشْعُرْ, فَنَحَرْتُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَرْمِيَ, قَالَ: " اِرْمِ وَلَا حَرَجَ " فَمَا سُئِلَ يَوْمَئِذٍ عَنْ شَيْءٍ قُدِّمَ وَلَا أُخِّرَ إِلَّا قَالَ: " اِفْعَلْ وَلَا حَرَجَ " } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ.‏ 1‏ .‏"

"There is no harm, go and slaughter your animal." Another man asked, "l slaughtered the animal before I threw the pebbles? Prophet (ﷺ) said: "There is no harm, go and throw your pebbles." The narrator said: "Whoever asked the Prophet (ﷺ) about anything done before or after the other he told him "No harm done. Go and do (whatever you missed)." Agreed upon.

وَعَنْ اَلْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا { أَنَّ رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-نَحَرَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَحْلِقَ, وَأَمَرَ أَصْحَابَهُ بِذَلِكَ } رَوَاهُ اَلْبُخَارِيُّ 1‏ .‏

Al-Maisur bin Makhramah (RAA) narrated, "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) sacrificed his animal before he shaved and commanded his companions to do so.' Related by Al-Bukhari.

وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-{ إِذَا رَمَيْتُمْ وَحَلَقْتُمْ فَقَدَ حَلَّ لَكُمْ اَلطِّيبُ وَكُلُّ شَيْءٍ إِلَّا اَلنِّسَاءَ } رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ, وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ, وَفِي إِسْنَادِهِ ضَعْفٌ 1‏ .‏

"When one of you threw the pebbles and shaved his hair, everything including perfume becomes lawful for him except women (i.e. sexual intercourse)." Related by Ahmad and Abu Dawud with a weak chain of narrators.

وَعَنِ اِبْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا, عَنِ اَلنَّبِيِّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-قَالَ: { لَيْسَ عَلَى اَلنِّسَاءِ حَلْقٌ, وَإِنَّمَا يُقَصِّرْنَ } رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ بِإِسْنَادٍ حَسَنٍ 1‏ .‏

"Women (pilgrims) do not have to shave (their heads); they may only shorten their hair." Related by Abu Dawud with a good chain of narrators.

وَعَنِ اِبْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: { أَنَّ اَلْعَبَّاسَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اَلْمُطَّلِبِ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- اِسْتَأْذَنَ رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-أَنْ يَبِيتَ بِمَكَّةَ لَيَالِيَ مِنًى, مِنْ أَجْلِ سِقَايَتِهِ, فَأَذِنَ لَهُ } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ 1‏ .‏

Ibn "Umar (RAA) narrated that "Al-'Abbas bin 'Abdul Muttalib asked permission from the Prophet (ﷺ) to stay at Makkah during the nights of Mina in order to provide drinking water (from Zamzam) to the pilgrims, and the Prophet (ﷺ) allowed him.' Agreed Upon.

وَعَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- { أَنَّ رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-أَرْخَصَ لِرُعَاة اَلْإِبِلِ فِي اَلْبَيْتُوتَةِ عَنْ مِنًى, يَرْمُونَ يَوْمَ اَلنَّحْرِ, ثُمَّ يَرْمُونَ اَلْغَدِ لِيَوْمَيْنِ, ثُمَّ يَرْمُونَ يَوْمَ اَلنَّفْرِ } رَوَاهُ اَلْخَمْسَةُ, وَصَحَّحَهُ اَلتِّرْمِذِيُّ, وَابْنُ حِبَّانَ 1‏ .‏

"Asim bin "Adi (RAA) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) excused the herdsmen of camels from sleeping at Mina and asked them to throw pebbles on the day of sacrifice (i.e. throw Jamrat-ul "Aqabah and they do not have to spend the night at Mina), and then to throw the pebbles of the next day and the day after (i.e. of the 11th and the 12th combined (on the 12th ), and then throw pebbles again on the 13th Related by the five Imams. At-Tirmidhi and Ibn Hibban graded it as Sahih.

وَعَنْ أَبِي بِكْرَةَ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- قَالَ: { خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-يَوْمَ اَلنَّحْرِ.‏.‏.‏ } اَلْحَدِيثَ.‏ مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ 1‏ .‏

Abu Bakrah (RAA) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) delivered a sermon to us on the Day of Nahr (sacrifice) (and the narrator mentioned the sermon.).' Agreed upon.

أَلَيْسَ هَذَا أَوْسَطَ أَيَّامِ اَلتَّشْرِيقِ ? "

Sarra' bint Nabhan (RAA) narrated "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) delivered a sermon to us on the second day of sacrifice, "Yaum ar-Ru'us' (11th of Dhul -Hijjah) and said, "Is this not the middle of the days of Tashriq?" Related by Abu Dawud.

وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهَا أَنَّ اَلنَّبِيَّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-قَالَ لَهَا: { طَوَافُكِ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبَيْنَ اَلصَّفَا وَاَلْمَرْوَةِ يَكْفِيكَ لِحَجِّكِ وَعُمْرَتِكِ } رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ 1‏ .‏

A'ishah (RAA) narrated, "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said to her, "Your Tawaf by the Ka'bah and your Sa'i between Safa and Marwah is sufficient for both your Hajj and 'Umrah (i.e. one Tawaf and one Sa'i are sufficient as she combined Hajj and 'Umrah.)' Related by Muslim.

وَعَنِ اِبْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا; أَنَّ اَلنَّبِيَّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-{ لَمْ يَرْمُلْ فِي اَلسَّبْعِ اَلَّذِي أَفَاضَ فِيهِ } رَوَاهُ اَلْخَمْسَةُ إِلَّا اَلتِّرْمِذِيَّ, وَصَحَّحَهُ اَلْحَاكِمُ.‏ 1‏ .‏

Ibn 'Abbas (RAA) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) did not trot during the seven circuits made in the final Tawaf when he returned to Makkah.' Related by the five Imams except at-Tirmidhi. Al-Hakim graded it as Sahih.

وَعَنْ أَنَسٍ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- { أَنَّ اَلنَّبِيَّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-صَلَّى اَلظُّهْرَ وَالْعَصْرَ وَالْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعِشَاءَ, ثُمَّ رَقَدَ رَقْدَةً بِالْمُحَصَّبِ, ثُمَّ رَكِبَ إِلَى اَلْبَيْتِ فَطَافَ بِهِ } رَوَاهُ اَلْبُخَارِيُّ.‏ 1‏ .‏

Anas (RAA), narrated, 'The Messenger of Allah rested for a while at al-Muhassab (a valley opening at al-Abtah between Makkah and Mina) prayed Dhuhr, Asr, Maghrib and 'Isha prayers after which he rode to the Ka'bah and made Tawaf.' Related by Al·Bukhari.

وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهَا: { أَنَّهَا لَمْ تَكُنْ تَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ ‏-أَيْ: اَلنُّزُولَ بِالْأَبْطَحِ‏- وَتَقُولُ : إِنَّمَا نَزَلَهُ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-لِأَنَّهُ كَانَ مَنْزِلاً أَسْمَحَ لِخُرُوجِهِ } رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ 1‏ .‏

A'ishah (RAA) narrated that she did not use to do that i.e. rest at al-Muhassab and said, "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) rested at al-Muhassab, because it was easier to stop there and depart from (i.e. it is not a Sunnah to rest there`). Related by Muslim.

وَعَنْ اِبْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: { أُمِرَ اَلنَّاسُ أَنْ يَكُونَ آخِرَ عَهْدِهِمْ بِالْبَيْتِ, إِلَّا أَنَّهُ خَفَّفَ عَنِ الْحَائِضِ } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ 1‏ .‏

Ibn 'Abbas (RAA) narrated, "People were commanded to make the Tawaf round the Ka'bah their last rite;(Farewell Tawaf but the menstruating women were excused from it.' Agreed upon.

وَعَنِ اِبْنِ اَلزُّبَيْرِ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-{ صَلَاةٌ فِي مَسْجِدِي هَذَا أَفْضَلُ مِنْ أَلْفِ صَلَاةٍ فِيمَا سِوَاهُ إِلَّا اَلْمَسْجِدَ اَلْحَرَامَ , وَصَلَاةٌ فِي اَلْمَسْجِدِ اَلْحَرَامِ أَفْضَلُ مِنْ صَلَاةٍ فِي مَسْجِدِي بِمِائَةِ صَلَاةٍ } رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ, وَصَحَّحَهُ اِبْنُ حِبَّانَ 1‏ .‏

"Offering prayer in my mosque (in Madinah) is better than one thousand prayers elsewhere, save for those offered prayer in al-Masjid al-Haram (in Makkah). And prayer offered in al-Masjid al-Haram is better than prayer offered in my mosque by one hundred prayers." Related by Ahmad and Ibn Hibban graded it as Sahih.

عَنِ اِبْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: { قَدْ أُحْصِرَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-فَحَلَقَ 1‏ وَجَامَعَ نِسَاءَهُ, وَنَحَرَ هَدْيَهُ, حَتَّى اِعْتَمَرَ عَامًا قَابِلًا } رَوَاهُ اَلْبُخَارِيُّ 2‏ .‏

Ibn "Abbas (RAA) narrated, "When the Prophet (ﷺ) was prevented from performing "Umrah (by Quraish) he shaved his head, had intercourse with his wives and slaughtered his animal. The next year he performed "Umrah to make up for the year that he had missed.' Related by Al-Bukhari.

حُجِّي وَاشْتَرِطِي: أَنَّ مَحَلِّي 1‏ حَيْثُ حَبَسْتَنِي "

A'ishah (RAA) narrated, 'The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) went to visit. Duba'ah bint Az-Zubair bin 'Abdul Muttalib. She said to him, "O Messenger of Allah I have made the intention to perform Hajj but I am suffering from an illness.' He said to her, "Perform Hajj but set a condition that you shall be relieved of the Ihram whenever you are prevented (due to illness, etc.)." Agreed upon.

وَعَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ, عَنْ اَلْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو اَلْأَنْصَارِيِّ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-{ مَنْ كُسِرَ, أَوْ عُرِجَ, فَقَدَ حَلَّ وَعَلَيْهِ اَلْحَجُّ مِنْ قَابِلٍ قَالَ عِكْرِمَةُ.‏ فَسَأَلْتُ اِبْنَ عَبَّاسٍ وَأَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ? فَقَالَا: صَدَقَ } رَوَاهُ اَلْخَمْسَةُ, وَحَسَّنَهُ اَلتِّرْمِذِيُّ 1‏ .‏

"If anyone breaks (a leg) or becomes lame (while he was performing Hajj or 'Umrah) he is released from him Ihram and must perform Hajj the next year.' 'lkrimah said, "l asked Ibn 'Abbas and Abu Hurairah about this statement of Al-Hajjaj and they said that he had spoken the truth. Related by the five Imams. At-Tirmidhi graded it as Hasan.