And from the hadith of Hisham ibn Hakim ibn Hizam (may Allah be pleased with him)

وَمِنْ حَدِيثِ هِشَامِ بْنِ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ (١) رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، ١٥٣٣٠ - حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ حِزَامٍ، أَنَّهُ مَرَّ بِأُنَاسٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ، قَدْ أُقِيمُوا فِي الشَّمْسِ بِالشَّامِ، فَقَالَ: مَا هَؤُلَاءِ؟ قَالُوا: بَقِيَ عَلَيْهِمْ شَيْءٌ مِنَ الْخَرَاجِ، فَقَالَ: أَشْهَدُ أَنِّي (٢) سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " إِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يُعَذِّبُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ الَّذِينَ يُعَذِّبُونَ النَّاسَ " قَالَ: وَأَمِيرُ النَّاسِ يَوْمَئِذٍ عُمَيْرُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَلَى فِلَسْطِينَ، قَالَ: فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ، فَحَدَّثَهُ فَخَلَّى سَبِيلَهُمْ، (٣)، ،

Once, in the land of al-Sham, Ibn Hazam passed by some dhimmis who had been made to stand in the sun. He asked, "What is the matter with these people?" The people replied, "They have some unpaid taxes." (Because of their inability to pay, they are being punished in this way.) He said, "I bear witness that I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) say: 'Allah Almighty will punish those on the Day of Resurrection who punish people in this world.'" At that time, the governor of Palestine was Umair bin Sa'd. He went to him and narrated this hadith, so he let those dhimmis go. (He forgave them.)

حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ: أَنَّهُ مَرَّ بِالشَّامِ عَلَى قَوْمٍ مِنَ الْأَنْبَاطِ، وَقَدْ أُقِيمُوا فِي الشَّمْسِ، فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ (١)، ،

Narrated to us Ibn Numayr, narrated to us Hisham, from his father, from Hisham ibn Hakim, that he passed by ash-Sham over a people from the Nabateans, and they had been made to stand in the sun, and he mentioned its meaning.

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَهِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، أَنَّهُمَا حَدَّثَاهُ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ هِشَامَ بْنَ حَكِيمٍ، رَأَى نَاسًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ قِيَامًا فِي الشَّمْسِ، فَقَالَ: مَا هَؤُلَاءِ؟ فَقَالُوا: مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجِزْيَةِ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَى عُمَيْرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، وَكَانَ عَلَى طَائِفَةِ الشَّامِ فَقَالَ هِشَامٌ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " مَنْ عَذَّبَ النَّاسَ فِي الدُّنْيَا، عَذَّبَهُ اللهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى "، فَقَالَ عُمَيْرٌ: خَلُّوا عَنْهُمْ (١)،

Once, in the land of al-Sham, Ibn Hazam passed by some dhimmis who had been made to stand in the sun. He asked, "What is the matter with these people?" The people replied, "They owe some taxes." (Because they were unable to pay, they were being punished in this way.) He said, "I bear witness that I heard the Prophet (ﷺ) say: 'Allah Almighty will punish those who punish people on the Day of Resurrection.'" At that time, the governor of Palestine was Umair bin Sa'd. He went to him and narrated this hadith, so he let those dhimmis go. (He forgave them.)

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ، حَدَّثَنَا صَفْوَانُ، حَدَّثَنِي شُرَيْحُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، وَغَيْرُهُ، قَالَ: جَلَدَ عِيَاضُ بْنُ غَنْمٍ صَاحِبَ دَارَا (٢) حِينَ فُتِحَتْ، فَأَغْلَظَ لَهُ هِشَامُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ الْقَوْلَ حَتَّى غَضِبَ عِيَاضٌ، ثُمَّ مَكَثَ لَيَالِيَ، (٣)، ، فَأَتَاهُ هِشَامُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ فَاعْتَذَرَ إِلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ هِشَامٌ لِعِيَاضٍ: أَلَمْ تَسْمَعِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " إِنَّ مِنْ أَشَدِّ النَّاسِ عَذَابًا، أَشَدَّهُمْ عَذَابًا فِي الدُّنْيَا لِلنَّاسِ "؟ فَقَالَ عِيَاضُ بْنُ غَنْمٍ: يَا هِشَامُ بْنَ حَكِيمٍ، قَدْ سَمِعْنَا مَا سَمِعْتَ، وَرَأَيْنَا مَا رَأَيْتَ، أَوَلَمْ تَسْمَعْ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " مَنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَنْصَحَ لِسُلْطَانٍ بِأَمْرٍ، فَلَا يُبْدِ لَهُ عَلَانِيَةً، وَلَكِنْ لِيَأْخُذْ بِيَدِهِ، فَيَخْلُوَ بِهِ، فَإِنْ قَبِلَ مِنْهُ فَذَاكَ، وَإِلَّا كَانَ قَدْ أَدَّى الَّذِي عَلَيْهِ لَهُ "، وَإِنَّكَ يَا هِشَامُ لَأَنْتَ الْجَرِيءُ، إِذْ تَجْتَرِئُ عَلَى سُلْطَانِ اللهِ، فَهَلَّا خَشِيتَ أَنْ يَقْتُلَكَ السُّلْطَانُ، فَتَكُونَ قَتِيلَ سُلْطَانِ اللهِ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى (١)، ،

Shuraih bin Ubaid and others say that when Iyad bin Ghanm conquered the city of Dar, he flogged its governor. Upon this, Hisham bin Hakeem spoke harsh words to him until Iyad became displeased with him. After some days had passed, Hisham came to him again, apologized, and said: "Did you not hear the Prophet (ﷺ) say that on the Day of Resurrection, the person who will receive the severest punishment will be the one who inflicted the severest punishment on people in the world?" Upon this, Iyad said: "Hisham, just as you heard from the Prophet (ﷺ), so did we; just as you saw, so did we. But did you not hear the Prophet (ﷺ) say that whoever wishes to advise a ruler about any matter should not do so publicly, but should take his hand and speak to him in private? If the ruler accepts the advice, that is good; otherwise, he has fulfilled his responsibility. And O Hisham, you are a very bold man; you even show boldness before a king appointed by Allah. Do you not fear that the king might kill you and you become the slain of Allah's king?"

حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ، ، أَنَّ عِيَاضَ بْنَ غَنْمٍ رَأَى نَبَطًا (١) يُشَمَّسُونَ فِي الْجِزْيَةِ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " إِنَّ اللهَ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى يُعَذِّبُ الَّذِينَ يُعَذِّبُونَ النَّاسَ فِي الدُّنْيَا " (٢)،

Once, Iyad bin Ghanm passed by some dhimmis who had been made to stand in the sun. He said: I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) say that Allah, the Exalted, will punish those who punish people on the Day of Resurrection.

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ هِشَامَ بْنَ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ، وَجَدَ عِيَاضَ بْنَ غَنْمٍ وَهُوَ عَلَى، ، حِمْصَ يُشَمِّسُ نَاسًا (١) مِنَ النَّبَطِ، (٢) فِي أَدَاءِ الْجِزْيَةِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ هِشَامٌ: مَا هَذَا يَا عِيَاضُ؟ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " إِنَّ اللهَ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى يُعَذِّبُ الَّذِينَ يُعَذِّبُونَ النَّاسَ فِي الدُّنْيَا " (٣)،

Once, in the land of al-Sham, Ibn Hazam passed by some dhimmis who had been made to stand in the sun. He asked, "What is the matter with these people?" The people replied, "They owe some taxes." (Because they were unable to pay, they were being punished in this way.) He said, "Iyad, what is this?" I heard the Prophet (ﷺ) say: Allah Almighty will punish those who punish people on the Day of Resurrection.

حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَخِي ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ عِيَاضَ بْنَ غَنْمٍ، وَهِشَامَ بْنَ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ، مَرَّا بِعَامِلِ حِمْصَ وَهُوَ يُشَمِّسُ أَنْبَاطًا فِي الشَّمْسِ، فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا لِلْعَامِلِ: مَا هَذَا يَا فُلَانُ؟ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " إِنَّ اللهَ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى يُعَذِّبُ الَّذِينَ يُعَذِّبُونَ النَّاسَ فِي الدُّنْيَا " (٤)، ،

Once, in Homs, Ibn Hazam passed by some dhimmis who had been made to stand in the sun. He asked, "What is the matter with these people?" The people replied, "They owe some taxes." (Because they could not pay, they were being punished in this way.) He said, "Iyad, what is this?" I heard the Prophet (ﷺ) say: Allah Almighty will punish those who punish people on the Day of Resurrection.