مسند أحمد
Musnad Ahmad Hadith 11307
Read the original Arabic and English translation of this hadith from Musnad of Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him), with its chapter, grading, and reference kept together.
- In-book entry
- 323
Chapter 1
Chapter context
View in chapterHadith text
Original Arabic
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي قَزَعَةُ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ وَهُوَ مَكْثُورٌ (١) عَلَيْهِ، فَلَمَّا تَفَرَّقَ (٢) النَّاسُ عَنْهُ قُلْتُ: إِنِّي لَا أَسْأَلُكَ عَمَّا سأَلَكَ (٣) هَؤُلَاءِ عَنْهُ، قُلْتُ: أَسْأَلُكَ عَنْ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: مَا لَكَ فِي ذَلِكَ (٤) مِنْ خَيْرٍ، فَأَعَادَهَا عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: " كَانَتْ صَلَاةُ الظُّهْرِ تُقَامُ فَيَنْطَلِقُ أَحَدُنَا إِلَى الْبَقِيعِ، فَيَقْضِي حَاجَتَهُ، ثُمَّ يَأْتِي أَهْلَهُ فَيَتَوَضَّأُ، ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْأُولَى "، قَالَ: وَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الزَّكَاةِ؟ فَقَالَ: لَا أَدْرِي أَرَفَعَهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ، أَمْ لَا: " فِي مِائَتَيْ دِرْهَمٍ خَمْسَةُ دَرَاهِمَ، وَفِي أَرْبَعِينَ شَاةً شَاةٌ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً فَفِيهَا شَاتَانِ إِلَى مِائَتَيْنِ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَفِيهَا ثَلَاثُ شِيَاهٍ إِلَى ثَلَاثِ مِائَةٍ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَفِي كُلِّ مِائَةٍ شَاةٌ، وَفِي الْإِبِلِ فِي خَمْسٍ شَاةٌ وَفِي عَشْرٍ شَاتَانِ، وَفِي خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ ثَلَاثُ شِيَاهٍ، وَفِي عِشْرِينَ أَرْبَعُ شِيَاهٍ، وَفِي خَمْسٍ وَعِشْرِينَ ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً فَفِيهَا ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَأَرْبَعِينَ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً فَفِيهَا حِقَّةٌ إِلَى سِتِّينَ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً فَفِيهَا جَذَعَةٌ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَسَبْعِينَ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً فَفِيهَا ابْنَتَا لَبُونٍ إِلَى تِسْعِينَ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً فَفِيهَا حِقَّتَانِ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَفِي كُلِّ خَمْسِينَ حِقَّةٌ، وَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ بِنْتُ لَبُونٍ "، وَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الصَّوْمِ فِي السَّفَرِ؟ قَالَ: سَافَرْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ وَنَحْنُ صِيَامٌ، قَالَ: فَنَزَلْنَا مَنْزِلًا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّكُمْ قَدْ دَنَوْتُمْ مِنْ عَدُوِّكُمْ، وَالْفِطْرُ أَقْوَى لَكُمْ " فَكَانَتْ رُخْصَةً، فَمِنَّا مَنْ صَامَ وَمِنَّا مَنْ أَفْطَرَ، ثُمَّ نَزَلْنَا مَنْزِلًا آخَرَ، فَقَالَ: " إِنَّكُمْ مُصْبِّحِي (١) عَدُوِّكُمْ وَالْفِطْرُ أَقْوَى لَكُمْ فَأَفْطِرُوا، فَكَانَتْ عَزِيمَةً (٢)، ، فَأَفْطَرْنَا "، ثُمَّ قَالَ: لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنَا نَصُومُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فِي السَّفَرِ (١)،
Translation
English translation
Qaza’ah (may Allah have mercy on him) says: Once I came to Abu Sa’id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him), and at that time many people were gathered around him. When the people dispersed, I said to him, “The questions these people were asking you, I will not ask you those. I want to ask you about the prayer of the Prophet (ﷺ).” He replied, “There is no benefit for you in that.” Eventually, after some insistence and repetition, he said, “When the Zuhr prayer was established, one of us would go towards Baqi’, relieve himself, come home, perform ablution, and then return to the mosque, and the Prophet (ﷺ) would still be in the first rak’ah.” Then I asked him about zakat. He said (either attributing it to the Prophet (ﷺ) or without attributing it): “On two hundred dirhams, five dirhams are obligatory, and from forty to one hundred and twenty goats, one goat is obligatory. When there is even one more than one hundred and twenty, up to two hundred, two goats are obligatory. Then if there is even one more, up to three hundred, three goats are obligatory. Then for every hundred, one goat will be obligatory. Similarly, on five camels, one goat is obligatory; on ten, two; on fifteen, three; on twenty, four; and from twenty-five to thirty-five, one bint makhad; from thirty-six to forty-five, one bint labun; from forty-six to sixty, one hiqqah; from sixty-one to seventy-five, one jadh’ah; from seventy-six to ninety, two bint labun; from ninety-one to one hundred and twenty, two hiqqahs will be obligatory. After that, for every fifty, one hiqqah, and for every forty, one bint labun will be obligatory.” Then I asked him about fasting. He said, “Once we traveled to Makkah with the Prophet (ﷺ) while fasting. We camped at one place, and the Prophet (ﷺ) said, ‘You have come close to the enemy, and in this state, breaking the fast will give you more strength.’ This was a concession, so some of us kept our fast and some broke it. Then when we camped at the next place, the Prophet (ﷺ) said, ‘Now you are in front of the enemy, and in this state, breaking the fast will give you more strength, so break your fast.’ This was a command, so we broke our fast. Then he said that after that, once during a journey, we also saw ourselves with the Prophet (ﷺ) in a state of fasting.”
About this reference
Where is this hadith found?
This is Hadith 11307 in Musnad Ahmad. It appears in Book 31, Musnad of Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him), as in-book entry 323.
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Source and grading notes
مسند احمد / مسند المكثرين من الصحابة / 11307
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