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From Sunan Ibn Majah
“Fasting” is a chapter in Sunan Ibn Majah. It contains 145 hadiths on this page, presented with the Arabic text, English translation, narrator information and collection reference where available.
For the compiler, history and scope of this collection, read about Sunan Ibn Majah.
It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
كُلُّ عَمَلِ ابْنِ آدَمَ يُضَاعَفُ الْحَسَنَةُ بِعَشْرِ أَمْثَالِهَا إِلَى سَبْعِمِائَةِ ضِعْفٍ إِلَى مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ يَقُولُ اللَّهُ إِلاَّ الصَّوْمَ فَإِنَّهُ لِي وَأَنَا أَجْزِي بِهِ يَدَعُ شَهْوَتَهُ وَطَعَامَهُ مِنْ أَجْلِي لِلصَّائِمِ فَرْحَتَانِ فَرْحَةٌ عِنْدَ فِطْرِهِ وَفَرْحَةٌ عِنْدَ لِقَاءِ رَبِّهِ وَلَخُلُوفُ فَمِ الصَّائِمِ أَطْيَبُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ مِنْ رِيحِ الْمِسْكِ "
"Every good deed of the son of Adam will be multiplied manifold. A good deed will be multiplied ten times up to as many as seven hundred times, or as much as Allah wills. Allah says: "Except for fasting, which is for Me and I shall reward for it. He gives up his desire and his food for My sake.' The fasting person has two joys, one when he breaks his fast and another when he meets his Lord. The smell that comes from the mouth of a fasting person is better before Allah than the fragrance of musk."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1638 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1707
Mutarrif, from the tribe of Banu "Amir bin Sa'sa'ah narrated that "Uthman bin Abu l-"As Ath-Thaqafi invited him to drink some milk that he poured for him. Mutarrif said:
الصِّيَامُ جُنَّةٌ مِنَ النَّارِ كَجُنَّةِ أَحَدِكُمْ مِنَ الْقِتَالِ "
"I am fasting." "Uthman said: "I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: "Fasting is a shield against the Fire just like the shield of anyone of you against fighting.'"
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1639 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1708
It was narrated from Sahl bin Sa'd that the Prophet (ﷺ) said:
إِنَّ فِي الْجَنَّةِ بَابًا يُقَالُ لَهُ الرَّيَّانُ يُدْعَى يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ يُقَالُ أَيْنَ الصَّائِمُونَ فَمَنْ كَانَ مِنَ الصَّائِمِينَ دَخَلَهُ وَمَنْ دَخَلَهُ لَمْ يَظْمَأْ أَبَدًا "
"In Paradise there is a gate called Rayyan. On the Day of Resurrection the call will go out saying: "Where are those who used to fast?' Whoever is among those who used to fast will enter it, and whoever enters it will never thirst again."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1640 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1709
It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
مَنْ صَامَ رَمَضَانَ إِيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ "
"Whoever fasts Ramadan out of faith and the hope of reward will be forgiven his previous sins."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1641 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1710
It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
إِذَا كَانَتْ أَوَّلُ لَيْلَةٍ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ صُفِّدَتِ الشَّيَاطِينُ وَمَرَدَةُ الْجِنِّ وَغُلِّقَتْ أَبْوَابُ النَّارِ فَلَمْ يُفْتَحْ مِنْهَا بَابٌ وَفُتِحَتْ أَبْوَابُ الْجَنَّةِ فَلَمْ يُغْلَقْ مِنْهَا بَابٌ وَنَادَى مُنَادٍ يَا بَاغِيَ الْخَيْرِ أَقْبِلْ وَيَا بَاغِيَ الشَّرِّ أَقْصِرْ وَلِلَّهِ عُتَقَاءُ مِنَ النَّارِ وَذَلِكَ فِي كُلِّ لَيْلَةٍ "
"When the first night of Ramadan comes, the satans and mischievous jinns are chained up, and the gates of the Fire are closed, and none of its gates are opened. The gates of Paradise are opened and none of its gates are closed. And a caller cried out: "O seeker of good, proceed, O seeker of evil, stop.' And Allah has necks (people) whom He frees (from the Fire), and that happens every day."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1642 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1711
It was narrated from Jabir that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
إِنَّ لِلَّهِ عِنْدَ كُلِّ فِطْرٍ عُتَقَاءَ وَذَلِكَ فِي كُلِّ لَيْلَةٍ "
"At every breaking of the fast Allah has people whom He frees (from the Fire), and that happens every night."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1643 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1712
It was narrated that Anas bin Malik said:
إِنَّ هَذَا الشَّهْرَ قَدْ حَضَرَكُمْ وَفِيهِ لَيْلَةٌ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَلْفِ شَهْرٍ مَنْ حُرِمَهَا فَقَدْ حُرِمَ الْخَيْرَ كُلَّهُ وَلاَ يُحْرَمُ خَيْرَهَا إِلاَّ مَحْرُومٌ "
"Ramadan began, and the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "This month has come to you, and in it there is a night that is better than a thousand months. Whoever is deprived of it is deprived of all goodness, and no one is deprived of its goodness except one who is truly deprived.'"
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1644 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1713
It was narrated that Silah bin Zufar said:
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَالِدٍ الأَحْمَرُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ صِلَةَ بْنِ زُفَرَ، قَالَ كُنَّا عِنْدَ عَمَّارٍ فِي الْيَوْمِ الَّذِي يُشَكُّ فِيهِ فَأُتِيَ بِشَاةٍ فَتَنَحَّى بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ فَقَالَ عَمَّارٌ مَنْ صَامَ هَذَا الْيَوْمَ فَقَدْ عَصَى أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ .
"We were with "Ammar on the day concerning which there was some doubt. A (roasted) sheep was brought and some of the people moved away. "Ammar said: "Whoever is fasting on this day has disobeyed Abu Qasim (ﷺ).'"
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1645 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1714
It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said:
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ عَنْ تَعْجِيلِ صَوْمِ يَوْمٍ قَبْلَ الرُّؤْيَةِ .
"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) forbade anticipating the fast by fasting one day before sighting (of the crescent)."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1646 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1715
It was narrated from Qasim Abu "Abdur-Rahman that he heard Mu'awiyah bin Abu Sufyan on the pulpit saying:
الصِّيَامُ يَوْمَ كَذَا وَكَذَا وَنَحْنُ مُتَقَدِّمُونَ فَمَنْ شَاءَ فَلْيَتَقَدَّمْ وَمَنْ شَاءَ فَلْيَتَأَخَّرْ "
"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to say from the pulpit, before the month of Ramadan: "Fasting will begin on such and such a day, but we are going to start fasting earlier, so whoever wants to start fasting earlier (i.e., in Sha'ban), let him do so, and whoever wants to wait until Ramadan begins, let him do so.'"
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1647 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1716
It was narrated that Umm Salamah said:
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ يَصِلُ شَعْبَانَ بِرَمَضَانَ .
"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to join Sha'ban to Ramadan."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1648 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1717
It was narrated that Rabi'ah bin Ghaz asked "Aishah about the fasting of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). She said:
حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي ثَوْرُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ الْغَازِ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ عَائِشَةَ عَنْ صِيَامِ، رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ فَقَالَتْ كَانَ يَصُومُ شَعْبَانَ كُلَّهُ حَتَّى يَصِلَهُ بِرَمَضَانَ .
"He used to fast all of Sha'ban, until he joined it to Ramadan."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1649 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1718
It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
لاَ تَقَدَّمُوا صِيَامَ رَمَضَانَ بِيَوْمٍ وَلاَ بِيَوْمَيْنِ إِلاَّ رَجُلٌ كَانَ يَصُومُ صَوْمًا فَيَصُومُهُ "
"Do not anticipate Ramadan by fasting one or two days before, except for a man who has a habitual pattern of fasting, in which case let him fast."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1650 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1719
It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
إِذَا كَانَ النِّصْفُ مِنْ شَعْبَانَ فَلاَ صَوْمَ حَتَّى يَجِيءَ رَمَضَانُ "
"When it is the middle of Sha'ban, do not fast until Ramadan comes."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1651 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1720
It was narrated that Ibn "Abbas said:
حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الأَوْدِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا زَائِدَةُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا سِمَاكُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ جَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ فَقَالَ أَبْصَرْتُ الْهِلاَلَ اللَّيْلَةَ . فَقَالَ أَتَشْهَدُ أَنْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ " . قَالَ نَعَمْ . قَالَ " قُمْ يَا بِلاَلُ فَأَذِّنْ فِي النَّاسِ أَنْ يَصُومُوا غَدًا " ."
"A Bedouin came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said: "I have seen the new crescent tonight.' He said: "Do you bear witness that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)?' He said: "Yes.' He said: "Get up, O Bilal, and announce to the people that they should fast tomorrow.'"
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1652 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1721
It was narrated that "Umair bin Anas bin Malik said:
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُمَيْرِ بْنِ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عُمُومَتِي، مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ قَالُوا أُغْمِيَ عَلَيْنَا هِلاَلُ شَوَّالٍ فَأَصْبَحْنَا صِيَامًا فَجَاءَ رَكْبٌ مِنْ آخِرِ النَّهَارِ فَشَهِدُوا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ أَنَّهُمْ رَأَوُا الْهِلاَلَ بِالأَمْسِ فَأَمَرَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ أَنْ يُفْطِرُوا وَأَنْ يَخْرُجُوا إِلَى عِيدِهِمْ مِنَ الْغَدِ .
"My paternal uncles among the Ansar who were among the Companions of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) told me: "The new crescent of Shawwal was covered with clouods, so we fasted the next day. Then some riders came at the end of the day and testified to the Prophet (ﷺ) that they had seen the new crescent the night before. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) commanded them to break their fast and to go out to offer the "Eid prayer the following morning.'"
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1653 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1722
It was narrated from Ibn "Umar that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ الْهِلاَلَ فَصُومُوا وَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُ فَأَفْطِرُوا . فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَاقْدُرُوا لَهُ "
"When you see the new crescent, fast, and when you see it, stop fasting. If it is cloudy then calculate it (as thirty days)." Ibn "Umar used to fast one day before the new crescent was seen.
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1654 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1723
It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ الْهِلاَلَ فَصُومُوا وَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُ فَأَفْطِرُوا فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَصُومُوا ثَلاَثِينَ يَوْمًا "
"When you see the new crescent then fast, and when you see it then stop fasting. If it is cloudy then fast thirty days."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1655 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1724
It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ كَمْ مَضَى مِنَ الشَّهْرِ " . قَالَ قُلْنَا اثْنَانِ وَعِشْرُونَ وَبَقِيَتْ ثَمَانٍ . فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ " الشَّهْرُ هَكَذَا وَالشَّهْرُ هَكَذَا وَالشَّهْرُ هَكَذَا " . ثَلاَثَ مَرَّاتٍ وَأَمْسَكَ وَاحِدَةً ."
"How much of the month has passed?" We said: "Twenty-two (days), and there are eight left." The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "The month is like that, and the month is like that, (and the month is like that), three times, and he withheld one finger the last time."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1656 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1725
It was narrated from Muhammad bin Sa'd bin Abu Waqqas that his father said:
الشَّهْرُ هَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا "
"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "The month is like that and like that and like that,' and he showed nine fingers on the third time to indicate twenty-nine."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1657 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1726
It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said:
حَدَّثَنَا مُجَاهِدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الْجُرَيْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ مَا صُمْنَا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ تِسْعًا وَعِشْرِينَ أَكْثَرُ مِمَّا صُمْنَا ثَلاَثِينَ .
"(The months in which) We fasted twenty-nine days at the time of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), were more than (the months in which) we fasted thirty days.
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1658 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1727
It was narrated that from "Abdur-Rahman bin Abu Bakrah, from his father, that the Prophet (ﷺ) said:
شَهْرَا عِيدٍ لاَ يَنْقُصَانِ رَمَضَانُ وَذُو الْحِجَّةِ "
"Two months of "Eid whose reward cannot be reduced (even if they are twenty-nine days): "Ramaadan and Dhul-Hijjah."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1659 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1728
It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
الْفِطْرُ يَوْمَ تُفْطِرُونَ وَالأَضْحَى يَوْمَ تُضَحُّونَ "
"Al-Fitr is the day when you break your fast and Al-Adha is the day when you offer sacrifices."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1660 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1729
It was narrated that Ibn "Abbas said:
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ صَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ فِي السَّفَرِ وَأَفْطَرَ .
"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) fasted while he was traveling, and he broke his fast."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1661 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1730
It was narrated that "Aishah said:
إِنْ شِئْتَ فَصُمْ وَإِنْ شِئْتَ فَأَفْطِرْ "
"Hamzah Al-Aslami asked the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ): "I am fasting, should I fast while traveling?' The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "If you wish, then fast, and if you wish, then break your fast.'"
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1662 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1731
It was narrated that Abu Darda' said:
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَهَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْحَمَّالُ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَيَّانَ الدِّمَشْقِيِّ، حَدَّثَتْنِي أُمُّ الدَّرْدَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ فِي بَعْضِ أَسْفَارِهِ فِي الْيَوْمِ الْحَارِّ الشَّدِيدِ الْحَرِّ وَإِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيَضَعُ يَدَهُ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ مِنْ شِدَّةِ الْحَرِّ وَمَا فِي الْقَوْمِ أَحَدٌ صَائِمٌ إِلاَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ رَوَاحَةَ .
"We were with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) on one of his journeys on a hot day, and it was extremely hot. A man would put his hand over his head because of the intense heat. No one among the people was fasting except for the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and "Abdullah bin Rawahah."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1663 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1732
It was narrated from Ka'b bin "Asim that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
لَيْسَ مِنَ الْبِرِّ الصِّيَامُ فِي السَّفَرِ "
"It is not an act of righteousness to fast while traveling."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1664 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1733
It was narrated from Ibn "Umar that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
لَيْسَ مِنَ الْبِرِّ الصِّيَامُ فِي السَّفَرِ "
"It is not an act of righteousness to fast while traveling."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1665 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1734
It was narrated from "Abdur-Rahman bin "Awf that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
صَائِمُ رَمَضَانَ فِي السَّفَرِ كَالْمُفْطِرِ فِي الْحَضَرِ "
"The one who fasts Ramadan while traveling is like one who breaks his fast when not traveling."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1666 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1735
It was narrated from Anas bin Malik that a man from the tribe of Banu "Abdul-Ashhal, while (one narrator) "Ali bin Muhammad said (he was) a man from the tribe of Banu "Abdullah bin Ka'b, said:
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ أَبِي هِلاَلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَوَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، - رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي عَبْدِ الأَشْهَلِ وَقَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ مِنْ بَنِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ - قَالَ أَغَارَتْ عَلَيْنَا خَيْلُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ وَهُوَ يَتَغَدَّى فَقَالَ ادْنُ فَكُلْ " . قُلْتُ إِنِّي صَائِمٌ . قَالَ " اجْلِسْ أُحَدِّثْكَ عَنِ الصَّوْمِ أَوِ الصِّيَامِ . إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَضَعَ عَنِ الْمُسَافِرِ شَطْرَ الصَّلاَةِ وَعَنِ الْمُسَافِرِ وَالْحَامِلِ وَالْمُرْضِعِ الصَّوْمَ أَوِ الصِّيَامَ " . وَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ قَالَهُمَا النَّبِيُّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ كِلْتَاهُمَا أَوْ إِحْدَاهُمَا فَيَا لَهْفَ نَفْسِي فَهَلاَّ كُنْتُ طَعِمْتُ مِنْ طَعَامِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ ."
"The cavalry of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) attacked us, so I came to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) while he was eating a meal. He said: "Come and eat.' I said: "I am fasting.' He said: "Sit down and I will tell you about fasting. Allah has relieved the traveler of half of the prayer, and He has relieved the traveler, the pregnant, and the nursing mothers of the duty to fast.' By Allah, the Prophet (ﷺ) said them, both, or one of them, and now I feel so disappointed that I had not eaten of the food of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)."
It was narrated that Anas bin Malik said:
حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ بَدْرٍ، عَنِ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ رَخَّصَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ لِلْحُبْلَى الَّتِي تَخَافُ عَلَى نَفْسِهَا أَنْ تُفْطِرَ وَلِلْمُرْضِعِ الَّتِي تَخَافُ عَلَى وَلَدِهَا .
"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) granted a concession to pregnant women who fear for themselves, allowing them not to fast, and to nursing mothers who fear for their infants."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1668 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1737
It was narrated that Abu Salamah said:
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، وَعَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ، تَقُولُ إِنْ كَانَ لَيَكُونُ عَلَىَّ الصِّيَامُ مِنْ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ فَمَا أَقْضِيهِ حَتَّى يَجِيءَ شَعْبَانُ .
"I heard "Aishah say: "I used to owe fasts from the month of Ramadan, and I would not make them up for until Sha'ban came.'"
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1669 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1738
It was narrated that "Aishah said:
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ كُنَّا نَحِيضُ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ فَيَأْمُرُنَا بِقَضَاءِ الصَّوْمِ .
"We used to menstruate at the time of the Prophet (ﷺ), and he would order us to make up for the (missed) fasts.'"
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1670 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1739
It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said:
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ هَلَكْتُ . قَالَ وَمَا أَهْلَكَكَ " . قَالَ وَقَعْتُ عَلَى امْرَأَتِي فِي رَمَضَانَ . فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ " أَعْتِقْ رَقَبَةً " . قَالَ لاَ أَجِدُهَا . قَالَ " صُمْ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ " . قَالَ لاَ أُطِيقُ . قَالَ " أَطْعِمْ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا " . قَالَ لاَ أَجِدُ . قَالَ " اجْلِسْ " . فَجَلَسَ فَبَيْنَمَا هُوَ كَذَلِكَ إِذْ أُتِيَ بِمِكْتَلٍ يُدْعَى الْعَرَقَ فَقَالَ " اذْهَبْ فَتَصَدَّقْ بِهِ " قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ مَا بَيْنَ لاَبَتَيْهَا أَهْلُ بَيْتٍ أَحْوَجُ إِلَيْهِ مِنَّا . قَالَ " فَانْطَلِقْ فَأَطْعِمْهُ عِيَالَكَ " . حَدَّثَنَا حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ بِذَلِكَ فَقَالَ " وَصُمْ يَوْمًا مَكَانَهُ " ."
"A man came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said: "I am doomed.' He said: "Why are you doomed?' He said: "I had intercourse with my wife in Ramadan.' The Prophet (ﷺ) said: "Free a slave.' He said: "I cannot.' He said: "Fast for two consecutive months.' He said: "I cannot.' He said: "Feed sixty poor persons.' He said: "I cannot.' He said: "Sit down.' So he sat down, and while doing so a basketful of dates was brought. The Prophet (ﷺ) said: "Go and give this in charity.' He said: "O Messenger of Allah, by the One Who sent you with the truth, there is no household between its two lava fields (i.e., in Al-Madinah) that is more in need of it than us.' He said: "Then go and feed your family.'"
It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
مَنْ أَفْطَرَ يَوْمًا مِنْ رَمَضَانَ مِنْ غَيْرِ رُخْصَةٍ لَمْ يُجْزِهِ صِيَامُ الدَّهْرِ "
"Whoever does not fast one day in Ramadan without having a concession allowing that, fasting for a lifetime will not make up for that."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1672 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1742
It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
مَنْ أَكَلَ نَاسِيًا وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ فَلْيُتِمَّ صَوْمَهُ فَإِنَّمَا أَطْعَمَهُ اللَّهُ وَسَقَاهُ "
"Whoever eats out of forgetfulness while fasting, let him complete his fast, for it is Allah Who has fed him and given him to drink."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1673 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1743
It was narrated that Asma' bint Abu Bakr said:
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ الْمُنْذِرِ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، قَالَتْ أَفْطَرْنَا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ فِي يَوْمِ غَيْمٍ ثُمَّ طَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ . قُلْتُ لِهِشَامٍ أُمِرُوا بِالْقَضَاءِ قَالَ لاَ بُدَّ مِنْ ذَلِكَ .
"We broke our fast on a cloudy day at the time of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), then the sun appeared."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1674 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1744
It was narrated that Abu Masruq said:
أَجَلْ وَلَكِنِّي قِئْتُ "
"I heard Fadalah bin "Ubaid Al- Ansari narrating that the Prophet (ﷺ) came out to them on a day when he was fasting. He called for a vessel and drank. We said: "O Messenger of Allah, you were fasting today.' He said: "Yes, but I vomited.'"
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1675 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1745
It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet (ﷺ) said:
مَنْ ذَرَعَهُ الْقَىْءُ فَلاَ قَضَاءَ عَلَيْهِ وَمَنِ اسْتَقَاءَ فَعَلَيْهِ الْقَضَاءُ "
"Whoever unintentionally vomits, he does not have to make up for the fast, but whoever makes himself vomit, has to make up for the fast."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1676 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1746
It was narrated from "Aishah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
مِنْ خَيْرِ خِصَالِ الصَّائِمِ السِّوَاكُ "
"One of the best actions of the fasting person is using the tooth stick."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1677 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1747
It was narrated that "Aishah said:
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو التَّقِيِّ، هِشَامُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ الْحِمْصِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، حَدَّثَنَا الزُّبَيْدِيُّ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتِ اكْتَحَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ .
"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) applied kohl to his eyes while he was fasting."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1678 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1748
It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ "
"The cupper and the one for whom cupping is done both break their fast."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1679 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1749
It was narrated that Thawban said:
أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ "
"I heard the Prophet (ﷺ) say: "The cupper and the one for whom cupping is done both break their fast.'"
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1680 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1750
It was narrated from Abu Qilabah that when Shaddad bin Aws was walking with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) in Al-Baqi', he passed by a man who was being cupped, after eighteen days of the month (of Ramadan) had passed. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ "
"The cupper and the one for whom cupping is done both break their fast."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1681 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1751
It was narrated that Ibn "Abbas said:
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ احْتَجَمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ مُحْرِمٌ .
"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) had cupping done when he was fasting and in Ihram."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1682 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1752
It was narrated that "Aishah said:
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ عِلاَقَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ يُقَبِّلُ فِي شَهْرِ الصَّوْمِ .
"The Prophet (ﷺ) used to kiss during the month of fasting."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1683 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1753
It was narrated that "Aishah said:
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ يُقَبِّلُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ وَأَيُّكُمْ يَمْلِكُ إِرْبَهُ كَمَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ يَمْلِكُ إِرْبَهُ
"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to kiss when he was fasting, and who among you can control his desire as the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to control his desire?"
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1684 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1754
It was narrated from Hafsah that:
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ شُتَيْرِ بْنِ شَكَلٍ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ كَانَ يُقَبِّلُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ .
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to kiss when he was fasting.
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1685 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1755
It was narrated that Maimunah the freed (female) slave of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), said:
قَدْ أَفْطَرَا "
"The Prophet (ﷺ) was asked about a man who kissed his wife when they were both fasting. He said: "They have broken their fast.'"
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1686 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1756
It was narrated that Ibrahim said:
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ دَخَلَ الأَسْوَدُ وَمَسْرُوقٌ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ فَقَالاَ أَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ يُبَاشِرُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ قَالَتْ كَانَ يَفْعَلُ وَكَانَ أَمْلَكَكُمْ لإِرْبِهِ .
"Al-Aswad and Masruq entered upon "Aishah and said: "Did the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) touch (his wife) when he was fasting?' She said: "He used to do that, and he was the strongest of all of you in controlling his desire.'"
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1687 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1757
It was narrated that Ibn "Abbas said:
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ رُخِّصَ لِلْكَبِيرِ الصَّائِمِ فِي الْمُبَاشَرَةِ وَكُرِهَ لِلشَّابِّ .
"A concession was granted to those who are older with regard to touching while fasting, but it was disliked on the part of those who are younger."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1688 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1758
It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
مَنْ لَمْ يَدَعْ قَوْلَ الزُّورِ وَالْجَهْلَ وَالْعَمَلَ بِهِ فَلاَ حَاجَةَ لِلَّهِ فِي أَنْ يَدَعَ طَعَامَهُ وَشَرَابَهُ "
"Whoever does not give up evil and ignorant speech, and acting in accordance with that, Allah has no need of his giving up his food and drink."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1689 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1759
It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
رُبَّ صَائِمٍ لَيْسَ لَهُ مِنْ صِيَامِهِ إِلاَّ الْجُوعُ وَرُبَّ قَائِمٍ لَيْسَ لَهُ مِنْ قِيَامِهِ إِلاَّ السَّهَرُ "
"There are people who fast and get nothing from their fast except hunger, and there are those who pray and get nothing from their prayer but a sleepless night."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1690 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1760
It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ صَوْمِ أَحَدِكُمْ فَلاَ يَرْفُثْ وَلاَ يَجْهَلْ فَإِنْ جَهِلَ عَلَيْهِ أَحَدٌ فَلْيَقُلْ إِنِّي امْرُؤٌ صَائِمٌ "
"When anyone of you is fasting, let him not utter evil or ignorant speech. If anyone speaks to him in an ignorant manner, let him say: "I am fasting.'"
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1691 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1761
It was narrated from Anas bin Malik that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
تَسَحَّرُوا فَإِنَّ فِي السَّحُورِ بَرَكَةً "
"Eat Suhur, for in Suhur there is a blessing."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1692 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1762
It was narrated from Ibn "Abbas that the Prophet (ﷺ) said:
اسْتَعِينُوا بِطَعَامِ السَّحَرِ عَلَى صِيَامِ النَّهَارِ وَبِالْقَيْلُولَةِ عَلَى قِيَامِ اللَّيْلِ "
"Seek help by eating Suhur for fasting that day, and by taking a brief rest (at midday) for praying at night."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1693 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1763
It was narrated from Anas bin Malik that Zaid bin Thabit said:
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ الدَّسْتَوَائِيِّ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ تَسَحَّرْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ ثُمَّ قُمْنَا إِلَى الصَّلاَةِ . قُلْتُ كَمْ بَيْنَهُمَا قَالَ قَدْرُ قِرَاءَةِ خَمْسِينَ آيَةً .
"We ate Suhur with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) then we got up to perform prayer." I said: "How long was there between the two?" He said: "As long as it takes to recite fifty Verses."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1694 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1764
It was narrated that Hudhaifah said:
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ زِرٍّ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، قَالَ تَسَحَّرْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ هُوَ النَّهَارُ إِلاَّ أَنَّ الشَّمْسَ لَمْ تَطْلُعْ .
"I ate Suhur with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) when it was daybreak but the sun had not yet risen." [(One of the narrators) Abu Ishaq said: "The Hadith of Hudhaifah is abrogated and does not mean anything." ]
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1695 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1765
It was narrated from "Abdullah bin Mas'ud that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
لاَ يَمْنَعَنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ أَذَانُ بِلاَلٍ مِنْ سُحُورِهِ فَإِنَّهُ يُؤَذِّنُ لِيَنْتَبِهَ نَائِمُكُمْ وَلِيَرْجِعَ قَائِمُكُمْ وَلَيْسَ الْفَجْرُ أَنْ يَقُولَ هَكَذَا وَلَكِنْ هَكَذَا يَعْتَرِضُ فِي أَسْفَلِ السَّمَاءِ "
"The Adhan of Bilal should not prevent anyone of you from eating Suhur, for he gives the Adhan to alert those among you who are asleep, and so that anyone who is praying can prepare himself for fasting. The Fajr does not come in this manner, rather it comes in this manner, and it appears along the horizon."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1696 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1766
It was narrated from Sahl bin Sa'd that the Prophet (ﷺ) said:
لاَ يَزَالُ النَّاسُ بِخَيْرٍ مَا عَجَّلُوا الْفِطْرَ "
"The people will remain upon goodness as long as they hasten to break their fast."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1697 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1767
It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
لاَ يَزَالُ النَّاسُ بِخَيْرٍ مَا عَجَّلُوا الْفِطْرَ عَجِّلُوا الْفِطْرَ فَإِنَّ الْيَهُودَ يُؤَخِّرُونَ "
"The people will remain upon goodness so long as they hasten to break the fast. Hasten to break the fast, for the Jews delay it."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1698 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1768
Salman bin "Amr narrated that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
إِذَا أَفْطَرَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيُفْطِرْ عَلَى تَمْرَةٍ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ فَلْيُفْطِرْ عَلَى الْمَاءِ فَإِنَّهُ طَهُورٌ "
"When any one of you breaks his fast, let him break it with dates. If he cannot find dates, then let him break it with water, for it is a means of purification."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1699 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1769
It was narrated from Hafsah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
لاَ صِيَامَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَفْرِضْهُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ "
"There is no fast for the one who did not make it incumbent upon himself from the night before."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1700 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1770
It was narrated that "Aishah said:
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ دَخَلَ عَلَىَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ فَقَالَ هَلْ عِنْدَكُمْ شَىْءٌ " . فَنَقُولُ لاَ . فَيَقُولُ " إِنِّي صَائِمٌ " . فَيُقِيمُ عَلَى صَوْمِهِ ثُمَّ يُهْدَى لَنَا شَىْءٌ فَيُفْطِرُ . قَالَتْ وَرُبَّمَا صَامَ وَأَفْطَرَ . قُلْتُ كَيْفَ ذَا قَالَتْ إِنَّمَا مَثَلُ هَذَا مَثَلُ الَّذِي يَخْرُجُ بِصَدَقَةٍ فَيُعْطِي بَعْضَهَا وَيُمْسِكُ بَعْضًا ."
"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) would enter upon me and say: "Do you have anything (any food)?' If we said: "No,' he would say: "Then I am fasting.' So he would continue fasting, then it we were given some food, he would break his fast." She said: "Sometimes he would fast and (then) break fast (i.e., combine fasting and breaking fast in one day)." I said: "How is that?" She said: "Like the one who goes out with charity (i.e., something to give in charity),and he gives some away and keeps some."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1701 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1771
It was narrated that "Abdullah bin "Amr Al-Qari said:
مَنْ أَصْبَحَ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ فَلْيُفْطِرْ "
"I heard Abu hurairah say: "No, by the Lord of the Ka'bah! I did not say: "Whoever wakes up in a state of sexual impurity (and wants to fast) then he must not fast." Muhammad (ﷺ) said it.'"
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1702 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1772
It was narrated that "Aishah said:
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ يَبِيتُ جُنُبًا فَيَأْتِيهِ بِلاَلٌ فَيُؤْذِنُهُ بِالصَّلاَةِ فَيَقُومُ فَيَغْتَسِلُ فَأَنْظُرُ إِلَى تَحَدُّرِ الْمَاءِ مِنْ رَأْسِهِ ثُمَّ يَخْرُجُ فَأَسْمَعُ صَوْتَهُ فِي صَلاَةِ الْفَجْرِ . قَالَ مُطَرِّفٌ فَقُلْتُ فِي رَمَضَانَ قَالَ رَمَضَانُ وَغَيْرُهُ سَوَاءٌ .
"The Prophet (ﷺ) used to spend the night in a state of sexual impurity, then Bilal would come to him and inform him that it is time for prayer. So he would get up and have a bath, and I would see the water dripping from his head, then he would go out and I would hear his voice during Fajr prayer."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1703 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1773
It was narrated that Nafi' said:
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ سَأَلْتُ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ، يُصْبِحُ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ يُرِيدُ الصَّوْمَ قَالَتْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنَ الْوِقَاعِ لاَ مِنِ احْتِلاَمٍ ثُمَّ يَغْتَسِلُ وَيُتِمُّ صَوْمَهُ .
"I asked Umm Salamah about a man who gets up in the morning when he is in a state of sexual impurity and wants to fast. She said: "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to get up in the morning in a state of sexual impurity after having intercourse, not from a wet dream, then he would take a bath and complete his fast.'"
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1704 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1774
It was narrated from "Abdullah bin Shikhkhir that his father said:
مَنْ صَامَ الأَبَدَ فَلاَ صَامَ وَلاَ أَفْطَرَ "
"The Prophet (ﷺ) said: "Whoever fasts continually, he neither fasts nor breaks his fast.'"
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1705 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1775
It was narrated from "Abdullah bin "Amr that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
لاَ صَامَ مَنْ صَامَ الأَبَدَ "
"There is no fasting for one who fasts continually."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1706 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1776
It was narrated from "Abdul-Malik bin Minhal, from his father that:
هُوَ كَصَوْمِ الدَّهْرِ أَوْ كَهَيْئَةِ صَوْمِ الدَّهْرِ "
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to enjoin fasting the bright days "“ the thirteenth, fourteenth and fifteenth (when the moon is full). He said: "It is like fasting for a lifetime."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1707 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1777
It was narrated from Abu Dharr that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
حَدَّثَنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ أَبِي سَهْلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ مَنْ صَامَ ثَلاَثَةَ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ فَذَلِكَ صَوْمُ الدَّهْرِ " . فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ تَصْدِيقَ ذَلِكَ فِي كِتَابِهِ {مَنْ جَاءَ بِالْحَسَنَةِ فَلَهُ عَشْرُ أَمْثَالِهَا} فَالْيَوْمُ بِعَشْرَةِ أَيَّامٍ ."
"Whoever fasts three days in every month, that is fasting for a lifetime." Then, in testimony of that, Allah revealed: "Whoever brings a good deed shall have ten time the like thereof to his credit." [6:160] So one day is equivalent to ten (in reward).
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1708 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1779
It was narrated from Mu'adhah Al-"Adawiyyah that "Aishah said:
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ الرِّشْكِ، عَنْ مُعَاذَةَ الْعَدَوِيَّةِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ يَصُومُ ثَلاَثَةَ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ . قُلْتُ مِنْ أَيِّهِ قَالَتْ لَمْ يَكُنْ يُبَالِي مِنْ أَيِّهِ كَانَ .
"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to fast three days of each month." I said: "Which were they?" She said: "He did not care which days they were."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1709 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1780
It was narrated that Abu Salamah said:
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَبِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ عَنْ صِيَامِ النَّبِيِّ، ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ فَقَالَتْ كَانَ يَصُومُ حَتَّى نَقُولَ قَدْ صَامَ . وَيُفْطِرُ حَتَّى نَقُولَ قَدْ أَفْطَرَ وَلَمْ أَرَهُ صَامَ مِنْ شَهْرٍ قَطُّ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ صِيَامِهِ مِنْ شَعْبَانَ كَانَ يَصُومُ شَعْبَانَ كُلَّهُ كَانَ يَصُومُ شَعْبَانَ إِلاَّ قَلِيلاً .
"I asked "Aishah about the fasting of the Prophet (ﷺ). She said: "He used to fast until we thought he would always fast. And he used to not fast until we thought he would always not fast. I never saw him fast more in any month than in Sha'ban. He used to fast all of Sha'ban; he used to fast all of Sha'ban except a little.'"
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1710 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1781
It was narrated that Ibn "Abbas said:
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ يَصُومُ حَتَّى نَقُولَ لاَ يُفْطِرُ وَيُفْطِرُ حَتَّى نَقُولَ لاَ يَصُومُ . وَمَا صَامَ شَهْرًا مُتَتَابِعًا إِلاَّ رَمَضَانَ مُنْذُ قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ .
"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to fast until we thought he would never stop fasting. And he used to not fast until we thought we would never fast. And he never fasted any compelte month apart from Ramadan, from the time he came to Al- Madinah."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1711 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1782
It was narrated from "Abdullah bin "Amr that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
أَحَبُّ الصِّيَامِ إِلَى اللَّهِ صِيَامُ دَاوُدَ كَانَ يَصُومُ يَوْمًا وَيُفْطِرُ يَوْمًا وَأَحَبُّ الصَّلاَةِ إِلَى اللَّهِ صَلاَةُ دَاوُدَ كَانَ يَنَامُ نِصْفَ اللَّيْلِ وَيُصَلِّي ثُلُثَهُ وَيَنَامُ سُدُسَهُ "
"The most beloved fast to Allah is the fast of Dawud, for he used to fast one day and not the next. And the most beloved of prayer to Allah is the prayer of Dawud; he used to sleep half of the night, pray one-third of the night and sleep one-sixth of the night."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1712 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1783
It was narrated that Abu Qatadah said:
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا غَيْلاَنُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَعْبَدٍ الزِّمَّانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ كَيْفَ بِمَنْ يَصُومُ يَوْمَيْنِ وَيُفْطِرُ يَوْمًا قَالَ وَيُطِيقُ ذَلِكَ أَحَدٌ " . قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ كَيْفَ بِمَنْ يَصُومُ يَوْمًا وَيُفْطِرُ يَوْمًا قَالَ " ذَلِكَ صَوْمُ دَاوُدَ " . قَالَ كَيْفَ بِمَنْ يَصُومُ يَوْمًا وَيُفْطِرُ يَوْمَيْنِ قَالَ " وَدِدْتُ أَنِّي طُوِّقْتُ ذَلِكَ " ."
"Umar bin Khattab said: "O Messenger of Allah! What about a person who fasts two days and does not fast one day?' He said: "Is anyone able to do that?' He said: "O Messenger of Allah! What about a person who fasts one day and not the next?' He said: "That is the fast of Dawud.' He said: "What about a man who fasts one day and does not fast the next two days?' He said: "I wish that I were given the ability to do that.'"
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1713 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1784
It was narrated from Abu Firas that he heard "Abdullah bin "Amr say:
صَامَ نُوحٌ الدَّهْرَ إِلاَّ يَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ وَيَوْمَ الأَضْحَى "
"I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: "(Prophet) Nuh fasted for a lifetime, except for the Day of Fitr and the Day of Adha.'"
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1714 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1785
It was narrated from Thawban, the freed slave of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، حَدَّثَنَا صَدَقَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الذِّمَارِيُّ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا أَسْمَاءَ الرَّحَبِيَّ، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ، مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ أَنَّهُ قَالَ مَنْ صَامَ سِتَّةَ أَيَّامٍ بَعْدَ الْفِطْرِ كَانَ تَمَامَ السَّنَةِ {مَنْ جَاءَ بِالْحَسَنَةِ فَلَهُ عَشْرُ أَمْثَالِهَا} " ."
"Whoever fasts six days after the Fitr will have completed the year, for whoever does a good deed will have the reward of ten like it."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1715 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1786
It was narrated from Abu Ayyub that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
مَنْ صَامَ رَمَضَانَ ثُمَّ أَتْبَعَهُ بِسِتٍّ مِنْ شَوَّالٍ كَانَ كَصَوْمِ الدَّهْرِ "
"Whoever fasts Ramadan then follows it with six days of Shawwal, it is as if he fasted for a lifetime."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1716 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1787
It was narrated from Abu Sa'eed Al-Khudri that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
مَنْ صَامَ يَوْمًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ بَاعَدَ اللَّهُ بِذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ النَّارَ عَنْ وَجْهِهِ سَبْعِينَ خَرِيفًا "
"Whoever fasts one day in the cause of Allah, Allah will keep the Fire away from his face the distance of seventy autumns (years) for that day."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1717 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1788
It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
مَنْ صَامَ يَوْمًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ زَحْزَحَ اللَّهُ وَجْهَهُ عَنِ النَّارِ سَبْعِينَ خَرِيفًا "
"Whoever fasts one day for the sake of Allah, Allah will move his face away from the Fire a distance of seventy autumns (years)."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1718 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1789
It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
أَيَّامُ مِنًى أَيَّامُ أَكْلٍ وَشُرْبٍ "
"The days of Mina (11th, 12th, and 13th of Dhul-Hijjah) are days of eating and drinking.'"
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1719 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1790
It was narrated from Bishr bin Suhaim that:
لاَ يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ إِلاَّ نَفْسٌ مُسْلِمَةٌ وَإِنَّ هَذِهِ الأَيَّامَ أَيَّامُ أَكْلٍ وَشُرْبٍ "
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) delivered a sermon on the days of Tashriq (11th, 12th, and 13th of Dhul-Hijjah) and said: "No one will enter Paradise but a Muslim soul, and these days are the days of eating and drinking."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1720 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1791
It was narrated from Abu Sa'eed that:
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَعْلَى التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ قَزَعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ أَنَّهُ نَهَى عَنْ صَوْمِ يَوْمِ الْفِطْرِ وَيَوْمِ الأَضْحَى .
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) forbade fasting on the Day of Fitr and the Day of Adha.
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1721 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1792
It was narrated that Abu "Ubaid said:
حَدَّثَنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ أَبِي سَهْلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ شَهِدْتُ الْعِيدَ مَعَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ فَبَدَأَ بِالصَّلاَةِ قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ فَقَالَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ نَهَى عَنْ صِيَامِ هَذَيْنِ الْيَوْمَيْنِ يَوْمِ الْفِطْرِ وَيَوْمِ الأَضْحَى أَمَّا يَوْمُ الْفِطْرِ فَيَوْمُ فِطْرِكُمْ مِنْ صِيَامِكُمْ وَيَوْمُ الأَضْحَى تَأْكُلُونَ فِيهِ مِنْ لَحْمِ نُسُكِكُمْ .
"I was present for "Eid with "Umar bin Khattab. He started with the prayer before the sermon, and said: "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) forbade fasting on these two days, the Day of Fitr and the Day of Adha. As for the Day of Fitr, it is the day when you break your fast, and on the Day of Adha you eat the meat of your sacrifices.'"
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1722 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1793
It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said:
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَحَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ عَنْ صَوْمِ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ إِلاَّ بِيَوْمٍ قَبْلَهُ أَوْ يَوْمٍ بَعْدَهُ .
"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) forbade fasting on a Friday unless it (is joined to) the day before or the day after."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1723 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1794
It was narrated that Muhammad bin "Abbad bin Ja'far said:
حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ سَأَلْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَأَنَا أَطُوفُ، بِالْبَيْتِ أَنَهَى النَّبِيُّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ عَنْ صِيَامِ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ قَالَ نَعَمْ وَرَبِّ هَذَا الْبَيْتِ .
"While I was circumambulating the House, I asked Jabir bin "Abdullah: "Did the Prophet (ﷺ) forbid fasting on a Friday?' He said: "Yes, by the Lord of this House.'"
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1724 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1795
It was narrated that "Abdullah bin Mas'ud said:
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، أَنْبَأَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ زِرٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ قَلَّمَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ يُفْطِرُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ .
"I rarely saw the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) not fasting on a Friday."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1725 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1796
It was narrated from "Abdullah bin Busr that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
لاَ تَصُومُوا يَوْمَ السَّبْتِ إِلاَّ فِيمَا افْتُرِضَ عَلَيْكُمْ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلاَّ عُودَ عِنَبٍ أَوْ لِحَاءَ شَجَرَةٍ فَلْيَمُصَّهُ "
"Do not fast on Saturdays apart from days when you are obliged to fast. If anyone of you cannot find anything other than grape stalks or the bark of a tree, let him suck on it."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1726 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1797
It was narrated from Ibn "Abbas that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ الْبَطِينِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ مَا مِنْ أَيَّامٍ الْعَمَلُ الصَّالِحُ فِيهَا أَحَبُّ إِلَى اللَّهِ مِنْ هَذِهِ الأَيَّامِ " . يَعْنِي الْعَشْرَ . قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَلاَ الْجِهَادُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ قَالَ " وَلاَ الْجِهَادُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ إِلاَّ رَجُلٌ خَرَجَ بِنَفْسِهِ وَمَالِهِ فَلَمْ يَرْجِعْ مِنْ ذَلِكَ بِشَىْءٍ " ."
"There are no days during which righteous deeds are more beloved to Allah than these days," meaning the (first) ten days of Dhul- Hijjah. They said: "O Messenger of Allah! Not even Jihad in the cause of Allah?" He said: "Not even Jihad in the cause of Allah, unless a man goes out with himself and his wealth and does not bring anything back."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1727 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1799
It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
مَا مِنْ أَيَّامِ الدُّنْيَا أَيَّامٌ أَحَبُّ إِلَى اللَّهِ سُبْحَانَهُ أَنْ يُتَعَبَّدَ لَهُ فِيهَا مِنْ أَيَّامِ الْعَشْرِ وَإِنَّ صِيَامَ يَوْمٍ فِيهَا لَيَعْدِلُ صِيَامَ سَنَةٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ فِيهَا بِلَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ "
"There are no days in this world during which worship is more beloved to Allah, Glorious is He, than the (first) ten days (of Dhul- Hijjah). Fasting one of these days is equivalent to fasting for one year, and one night of them is equal to Lailatul-Qadr."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1728 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1800
It was narrated from Aswad that "Aishah said:
حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ مَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ صَامَ الْعَشْرَ قَطُّ .
"I never saw the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) fasting the (first) ten days (of Dhul- Hijjah)."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1729 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1801
It was narrated from Abu Qatadah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
صِيَامُ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ إِنِّي أَحْتَسِبُ عَلَى اللَّهِ أَنْ يُكَفِّرَ السَّنَةَ الَّتِي قَبْلَهُ وَالَّتِي بَعْدَهُ "
"Fasting on the Day of "Arafah, I hope from Allah, expiates for the sins of the year before and the year after."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1730 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1802
It was narrated that Qatadah bin Nu'man said:
مَنْ صَامَ يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ غُفِرَ لَهُ سَنَةٌ أَمَامَهُ وَسَنَةٌ بَعْدَهُ "
"I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: "Whoever fasts the Day of "Arafah, his sins of the previous and following year will be forgiven.'"
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1731 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1803
It was narrated that "Ikrimah said:
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، حَدَّثَنِي حَوْشَبُ بْنُ عَقِيلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مَهْدِيٌّ الْعَبْدِيُّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، قَالَ دَخَلْتُ عَلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فِي بَيْتِهِ فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ صَوْمِ، يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ بِعَرَفَاتٍ فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ عَنْ صَوْمِ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ بِعَرَفَاتٍ .
"I entered upon Abu Hurairah in his house and asked him about fasting the Day of "Arafah at "Arafat. Abu Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) forbade fasting the Day of "Arafah at "Arafat.'"
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1732 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1804
It was narrated that "Aishah said:
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ يَصُومُ عَاشُورَاءَ وَيَأْمُرُ بِصِيَامِهِ .
"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to fast "Ashura', and he ordered (others) to fast it too."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1733 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1805
It was narrated that Ibn "Abbas said:
حَدَّثَنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ أَبِي سَهْلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ قَدِمَ النَّبِيُّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ الْمَدِينَةَ فَوَجَدَ الْيَهُودَ صُيَّامًا فَقَالَ مَا هَذَا " . قَالُوا هَذَا يَوْمٌ أَنْجَى اللَّهُ فِيهِ مُوسَى وَأَغْرَقَ فِيهِ فِرْعَوْنَ فَصَامَهُ مُوسَى شُكْرًا . فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ " نَحْنُ أَحَقُّ بِمُوسَى مِنْكُمْ " . فَصَامَهُ وَأَمَرَ بِصِيَامِهِ ."
"The Prophet (ﷺ) came to Al- Madinah, and he found the Jews observing a fast. He said: "What is this?' They said: "This is the day when Allah saved Musa and drowned Pharaoh, so Musa fasted this day in gratitude.' The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "We have more right to Musa than you do.' So he fasted (that day) and enjoined (others) to fast it also.'"
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1734 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1806
It was narrated from Muhammad bin Saifi that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said to us on the Day of "Ashura':
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ صَيْفِيٍّ، قَالَ قَالَ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ مِنْكُمْ أَحَدٌ طَعِمَ الْيَوْمَ " . قُلْنَا مِنَّا طَعِمَ وَمِنَّا مَنْ لَمْ يَطْعَمْ . قَالَ " فَأَتِمُّوا بَقِيَّةَ يَوْمِكُمْ مَنْ كَانَ طَعِمَ وَمَنْ لَمْ يَطْعَمْ فَأَرْسِلُوا إِلَى أَهْلِ الْعَرُوضِ فَلْيُتِمُّوا بَقِيَّةَ يَوْمِهِمْ " . قَالَ يَعْنِي أَهْلَ الْعَرُوضِ حَوْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ ."
"Has anyone among you eaten today?" We said: "Some of us have eaten and some of us have not." He said: "Complete the rest of your day (i.e., do not eat for the rest of the day), whoever has eaten and whoever has not eaten. And send word to the people of the suburbs to complete the rest of their day." He was referring to the people of the suburbs around Al-Madinah.
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1735 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1807
It was narrated from Ibn "Abbas that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
لَئِنْ بَقِيتُ إِلَى قَابِلٍ لأَصُومَنَّ الْيَوْمَ التَّاسِعَ "
"If I live until next year, I will fast the ninth day (of Muharram) too."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1736 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1808
It was narrated from "Abdullah bin "Umar that the Day of "Ashura' was mentioned in the presence of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
كَانَ يَوْمًا يَصُومُهُ أَهْلُ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَمَنْ أَحَبَّ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يَصُومَهُ فَلْيَصُمْهُ وَمَنْ كَرِهَهُ فَلْيَدَعْهُ "
"That was a day when the people of the Ignorance used to fast. So whoever among you wants to fast may do so, and whoever does not want to may leave it."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1737 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1809
It was narrated from Abu Qatadah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
صِيَامُ يَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ إِنِّي أَحْتَسِبُ عَلَى اللَّهِ أَنْ يُكَفِّرَ السَّنَةَ الَّتِي قَبْلَهُ "
"Fasting the day of "Ashura', I hope, will expiate for the sins of the previous year."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1738 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1810
It was narrated from Rabi'ah bin Ghaz that he asked "Aishah about the fasting of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). She said:
حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي ثَوْرُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ الْغَازِ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ عَائِشَةَ عَنْ صِيَامِ، رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ فَقَالَتْ كَانَ يَتَحَرَّى صِيَامَ الاِثْنَيْنِ وَالْخَمِيسِ .
"He used to make sure he fasted on Mondays and Thursdays."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1739 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1811
It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet (ﷺ) used to fast on Mondays and Thursdays. It was said:
إِنَّ يَوْمَ الاِثْنَيْنِ وَالْخَمِيسِ يَغْفِرُ اللَّهُ فِيهِمَا لِكُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ إِلاَّ مُهْتَجِرَيْنِ يَقُولُ دَعْهُمَا حَتَّى يَصْطَلِحَا "
"O Messenger of Allah, why do you fast on Mondays and Thursdays?" He said: "On Mondays and Thursdays Allah forgives every Muslim except two who have forsaken one another. He says: "Leave these two until they reconcile.'"
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1740 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1812
It was narrated from Abu Mujibah Al-Bahili that his father or, his paternal uncle, said:
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي السَّلِيلِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُجِيبَةَ الْبَاهِلِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَوْ عَنْ عَمِّهِ، قَالَ أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ فَقُلْتُ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ أَنَا الرَّجُلُ الَّذِي أَتَيْتُكَ عَامَ الأَوَّلِ . قَالَ فَمَا لِي أَرَى جِسْمَكَ نَاحِلاً " . قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا أَكَلْتُ طَعَامًا بِالنَّهَارِ مَا أَكَلْتُهُ إِلاَّ بِاللَّيْلِ . قَالَ " مَنْ أَمَرَكَ أَنْ تُعَذِّبَ نَفْسَكَ " . قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي أَقْوَى . قَالَ " صُمْ شَهْرَ الصَّبْرِ وَيَوْمًا بَعْدَهُ . قُلْتُ إِنِّي أَقْوَى . قَالَ " صُمْ شَهْرَ الصَّبْرِ وَيَوْمَيْنِ بَعْدَهُ " . قُلْتُ إِنِّي أَقْوَى . قَالَ " صُمْ شَهْرَ الصَّبْرِ وَثَلاَثَةَ أَيَّامٍ بَعْدَهُ وَصُمْ أَشْهُرَ الْحُرُمِ " ."
"I came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said: "O Prophet of Allah, I am the man who came to you last year.' He said: "Why do I see your body so thin (and weak)?' He said: "O Messenger of Allah! I do not eat during the day; I only eat at night.' He said: "Who commanded you to punish yourself?' I said: "O Messenger of Allah! I am strong enough.' He said: "Fast the month of patience* and one day after it.' I said: "I am strong enough (to do more).' He said: "Fast the month of patience and two days after it.' I said: "I am strong enough (to do more).' He said: "Fast the month of patience and three days after it, and fast the sacred months.'"
It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said:
شَهْرُ اللَّهِ الَّذِي تَدْعُونَهُ الْمُحَرَّمَ "
"A man came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said: "Which fasting is better after the month of Ramadan?' He said: "The month of Allah which is called Muharram.'"
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1742 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1814
It was narrated from Ibn "Abbas that:
حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ الْحِزَامِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، حَدَّثَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ نَهَى عَنْ صِيَامِ رَجَبٍ .
The Prophet (ﷺ) forbade fasting Rajab.
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1743 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1815
It was narrated from Muhammad bin Ibrahim that Usamah bin Zaid used to fast the sacred months. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said to him:
صُمْ شَوَّالاً "
"Fast Shawwal." So he forsook the sacred months and he continued to fast Shawwal until he died.
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1744 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1816
It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحْرِزُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْعَدَنِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ جُمْهَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ لِكُلِّ شَىْءٍ زَكَاةٌ وَزَكَاةُ الْجَسَدِ الصَّوْمُ " . زَادَ مُحْرِزٌ فِي حَدِيثِهِ وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ " الصِّيَامُ نِصْفُ الصَّبْرِ " ."
"For everything there is Zakat and the Zakat of the body is fasting." (A narrator in one of the chains) Muhriz added in his narration: "And the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'Fasting is half of patience.'"
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1745 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1817
It was narrated from Zaid bin Khalid Al-Juhani that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
مَنْ فَطَّرَ صَائِمًا كَانَ لَهُ مِثْلُ أَجْرِهِمْ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يَنْقُصَ مِنْ أُجُورِهِمْ شَيْئًا "
"Whoever gives food for a fasting person to break his fast, he will have a reward like theirs, without that detracting from their reward in the slightest."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1746 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1818
It was narrated that "Abdullah bin Zubair said:
أَفْطَرَ عِنْدَكُمُ الصَّائِمُونَ وَأَكَلَ طَعَامَكُمُ الأَبْرَارُ وَصَلَّتْ عَلَيْكُمُ الْمَلاَئِكَةُ "
"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) broke his fast with Sa'd bin Mu'adh and said: "Aftara "indakumus-saimun, wa akala ta'amakumul-abrar, wa sallat "alaikumul- mala'ikah (May fasting people break their fast with you, may the righteous eat your food, and may the angels send blessing upon you)."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1747 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1819
It was narrated that Umm "Umarah said:
الصَّائِمُ إِذَا أُكِلَ عِنْدَهُ الطَّعَامُ صَلَّتْ عَلَيْهِ الْمَلاَئِكَةُ "
"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) came to us and we brought food for him. Some of those who were with him were fasting, and the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "If food is eaten in the presence of one who is fasting, the angels send blessing upon him.'"
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1748 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1820
It was narrated from Sulaiman bin Buraidah that his father said:
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُصَفَّى، حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ لِبِلاَلٍ الْغَدَاءُ يَا بِلاَلُ " . فَقَالَ إِنِّي صَائِمٌ . قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ " نَأْكُلُ أَرْزَاقَنَا وَفَضْلُ رِزْقِ بِلاَلٍ فِي الْجَنَّةِ أَشَعَرْتَ يَا بِلاَلُ أَنَّ الصَّائِمَ تُسَبِّحُ عِظَامُهُ وَتَسْتَغْفِرُ لَهُ الْمَلاَئِكَةُ مَا أُكِلَ عِنْدَهُ " ."
"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said to Bilal: "Come and eat, O Bilal.' He said: "I am fasting.' The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "We are eating our provision, but most of Bilal's provision is in Paradise. Do you realise, O Bilal, that the bones of the fasting person glorify Allah and the angels pray for forgiveness for him so long as food is eaten in front of him?'"
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1749 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1821
It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet (ﷺ) said:
إِذَا دُعِيَ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى طَعَامٍ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ فَلْيَقُلْ إِنِّي صَائِمٌ "
"If anyone of you is invited to eat when he is fasting, let him say: "I am fasting.'"
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1750 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1822
It was narrated from Jabir that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
مَنْ دُعِيَ إِلَى طَعَامٍ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ فَلْيُجِبْ فَإِنْ شَاءَ طَعِمَ وَإِنْ شَاءَ تَرَكَ "
"Whoever is invited to eat when he is fasting, let him accept the invitation; and if he wants to let him eat, and if he wants let him not eat."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1751 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1823
It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
ثَلاَثَةٌ لاَ تُرَدُّ دَعْوَتُهُمُ الإِمَامُ الْعَادِلُ وَالصَّائِمُ حَتَّى يُفْطِرَ وَدَعْوَةُ الْمَظْلُومِ يَرْفَعُهَا اللَّهُ دُونَ الْغَمَامِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَتُفْتَحُ لَهَا أَبْوَابُ السَّمَاءِ وَيَقُولُ بِعِزَّتِي لأَنْصُرَنَّكِ وَلَوْ بَعْدَ حِينٍ "
There are three whose supplications are not turned back: A just ruler, and a fasting person until he breaks his fast. And, the supplication of one who has been wronged is raised by Allah up to the clouds on the Day of Resurrection, and the gates of heaven are opened for it, and Allah says, "By My Might I will help you (against the wrongdoer) even if it is after a while.'"
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1752 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1824
It was narrated from "Abdullah bin "Amr bin "As that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
إِنَّ لِلصَّائِمِ عِنْدَ فِطْرِهِ لَدَعْوَةً مَا تُرَدُّ "
"When the fasting person breaks his fast, his supplication is not turned back."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1753 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1825
It was narrated that Anas bin Malik said:
حَدَّثَنَا جُبَارَةُ بْنُ الْمُغَلِّسِ، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ لاَ يَخْرُجُ يَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ حَتَّى يَطْعَمَ تَمَرَاتٍ .
"The Prophet (ﷺ) would not go out on the Day of Fitr until he had eaten some dates."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1754 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1826
It was narrated that Ibn "Umar said:
حَدَّثَنَا جُبَارَةُ بْنُ الْمُغَلِّسِ، حَدَّثَنَا مِنْدَلُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ صُهْبَانَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ لاَ يَغْدُو يَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ حَتَّى يُغَدِّيَ أَصْحَابَهُ مِنْ صَدَقَةِ الْفِطْرِ .
"The Prophet (ﷺ) would not go out on the Day of Fitr until he had had given his Companions some of the charity of Fitr to eat."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1755 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1827
It was narrated from Ibn Buraidah from his father, that:
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ثَوَابُ بْنُ عُتْبَةَ الْمَهْرِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ كَانَ لاَ يَخْرُجُ يَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ حَتَّى يَأْكُلَ وَكَانَ لاَ يَأْكُلُ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ .
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) would not go out on the Day of Fitr until he had eaten, and he would not eat on the Day of Nahr (the day of sacrifice) until he came back.
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1756 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1828
It was narrated from Ibn "Umar that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
مَنْ مَاتَ وَعَلَيْهِ صِيَامُ شَهْرٍ فَلْيُطْعَمْ عَنْهُ مَكَانَ كُلِّ يَوْمٍ مِسْكِينٌ "
"Whoever dies owing the fasts of a month, one poor person should be fed on his behalf for each day."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1757 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1829
It was narrated that Ibn "Abbas said:
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَالِدٍ الأَحْمَرُ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ الْبَطِينِ، وَالْحَكَمِ، وَسَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، وَعَطَاءٍ، وَمُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ أُخْتِي مَاتَتْ وَعَلَيْهَا صِيَامُ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ قَالَ أَرَأَيْتِ لَوْ كَانَ عَلَى أُخْتِكِ دَيْنٌ أَكُنْتِ تَقْضِينَهُ " . قَالَتْ بَلَى . قَالَ " فَحَقُّ اللَّهِ أَحَقُّ " ."
"A woman came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said: "O Messenger of Allah, my sister has died and she owed a fast of two consecutive months.' He said: "Do you not think that if your sister owed a debt, you would pay it off for her?' She said: "Of course.' He said: "The right of Allah is greater.'"
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1758 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1830
It was narrated from Ibn Buraidah that his father said:
نَعَمْ "
"A woman came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said: "O Messenger of Allah, my mother has died and she owed a fast. Should I fast on her behalf?' He said: "Yes.'"
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1759 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1831
It was narrated that "Atiyyah bin Sufyan bin "Abdullah bin Rabi'ah said:
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْوَهْبِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا وَفْدُنَا الَّذِينَ، قَدِمُوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ بِإِسْلاَمِ ثَقِيفٍ . قَالَ وَقَدِمُوا عَلَيْهِ فِي رَمَضَانَ وَضَرَبَ عَلَيْهِمْ قُبَّةً فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَلَمَّا أَسْلَمُوا صَامُوا مَا بَقِيَ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ .
"Our delegation who went to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) to announce the Islam of Thaqif told us that they came to him in Ramadan. He set up a tent for them in the mosque, and when they became Muslim, they fasted what was left of the month."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1760 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1832
It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet (ﷺ) said:
لاَ تَصُومُ الْمَرْأَةُ وَزَوْجُهَا شَاهِدٌ يَوْمًا مِنْ غَيْرِ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ إِلاَّ بِإِذْنِهِ "
"When her husband is present, no woman should fast any day apart from the month of Ramadan without his permission."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1761 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1833
It was narrated that Abu Sa'eed said:
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ النِّسَاءَ أَنْ يَصُمْنَ إِلاَّ بِإِذْنِ أَزْوَاجِهِنَّ .
"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) forbade women from fasting without the permission of their husbands."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1762 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1834
It was narrated from "Aishah that the Prophet (ﷺ) said:
إِذَا نَزَلَ الرَّجُلُ بِقَوْمٍ فَلاَ يَصُومُ إِلاَّ بِإِذْنِهِمْ "
"If a man stays among a people, he should not fast without their permission."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1763 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1835
It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet (ﷺ) said:
الطَّاعِمُ الشَّاكِرُ بِمَنْزِلَةِ الصَّائِمِ الصَّابِرِ "
"A grateful eater is equal to a patient fasting person."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1764 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1836
It was narrated from Sinan bin Sannah Al-Aslami, the Companion of the Prophet (ﷺ), that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
الطَّاعِمُ الشَّاكِرُ لَهُ مِثْلُ أَجْرِ الصَّائِمِ الصَّابِرِ "
"A grateful eater will have a reward like that of a patient fasting person."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1765 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1837
It was narrated that Abu Sa'eed Al-Khudri said:
إِنِّي أُرِيتُ لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ فَأُنْسِيتُهَا فَالْتَمِسُوهَا فِي الْعَشْرِ الأَوَاخِرِ فِي الْوَتْرِ "
"We observed I'tikaf with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) during the middle ten days of Ramadan. He said: "I have been shown Lailatul-Qadr, then I was caused to forget it, so seek it in the last ten night, on the odd-numbered nights.'"
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1766 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1838
It was narrated that "Aishah said:
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّوَارِبِ، وَأَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الْهَرَوِيُّ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ، عَنِ الأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ يَجْتَهِدُ فِي الْعَشْرِ الأَوَاخِرِ مَا لاَ يَجْتَهِدُ فِي غَيْرِهِ .
"The Prophet (ﷺ) used to strive hard (in worship) in the last ten nights of Ramadan as he never did at any other time."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1767 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1839
It was narrated that "Aishah said:
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ نِسْطَاسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ إِذَا دَخَلَتِ الْعَشْرُ أَحْيَا اللَّيْلَ وَشَدَّ الْمِئْزَرَ وَأَيْقَظَ أَهْلَهُ .
"When the last ten days of Ramadan began, the Prophet (ﷺ) used to stay up at night, tighten his waist- wrap, and wake up his family (to pray)."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1768 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1840
It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said:
حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ يَعْتَكِفُ كُلَّ عَامٍ عَشْرَةَ أَيَّامٍ فَلَمَّا كَانَ الْعَامُ الَّذِي قُبِضَ فِيهِ اعْتَكَفَ عِشْرِينَ يَوْمًا وَكَانَ يُعْرَضُ عَلَيْهِ الْقُرْآنُ فِي كُلِّ عَامٍ مَرَّةً فَلَمَّا كَانَ الْعَامُ الَّذِي قُبِضَ فِيهِ عُرِضَ عَلَيْهِ مَرَّتَيْنِ .
"The Prophet (ﷺ) used to observe I'tikaf for ten days every year. In the year in which he passed away, he observed I'tikaf for twenty days. And the Qur'an would be reviewed with him once every year, but in the year in which he passed away, it was reviewed with him twice."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1769 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1841
It was narrated from Ubayy bin Ka'b that:
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ أُبَىِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ كَانَ يَعْتَكِفُ الْعَشْرَ الأَوَاخِرَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ فَسَافَرَ عَامًا فَلَمَّا كَانَ مِنَ الْعَامِ الْمُقْبِلِ اعْتَكَفَ عِشْرِينَ يَوْمًا .
The Prophet (ﷺ) used to spend the last ten days of Ramadan in I'tikaf. One year he was traveling, so the following year he spent twenty days in I'tikaf.
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1770 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1842
It was narrated that "Aishah said:
آلْبِرَّ تُرِدْنَ "
"When the Prophet (ﷺ) wanted to start I'tikaf, he would pray the Subh, then he would enter the place where he wanted to observe I'tikaf. He wanted to spend the last ten days of Ramadan in I'tikaf, so he ordered that a tent be set up for him." Then "Aishah ordered that a tent be set up for her, and Hafash ordered that a tent be set up for her. When Zainab saw their two tents, she also ordered that a tent be set up for her. When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) saw that, he said: "It is righteousness that you seek?" Then he did not observe I'tikaf during Ramadan, and he observed I'tikaf during ten days of Shawwal.
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1771 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1843
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْخَطْمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ عَلَيْهِ نَذْرُ لَيْلَةٍ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ يَعْتَكِفُهَا فَسَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَعْتَكِفَ .
It was narrated from "Umar that he had vowed during the Ignorance days to spend one night in I'tikaf. He asked the Prophet (ﷺ) about it, so he commanded him to spend it in I'tikaf.
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1772 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1844
It was narrated from "Abdullah bin "Umar that:
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَنْبَأَنَا يُونُسُ، أَنَّ نَافِعًا، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ كَانَ يَعْتَكِفُ الْعَشْرَ الأَوَاخِرَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ . قَالَ نَافِعٌ وَقَدْ أَرَانِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْمَكَانَ الَّذِي كَانَ يَعْتَكِفُ فِيهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ .
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to spend the last ten days of Ramadan in I'tikaf.
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1773 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1845
It was narrated from Ibn "Umar that:
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا نُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ أَنَّهُ كَانَ إِذَا اعْتَكَفَ طُرِحَ لَهُ فِرَاشُهُ - أَوْ يُوضَعُ لَهُ سَرِيرُهُ وَرَاءَ أُصْطُوَانَةِ التَّوْبَةِ .
When the Prophet (ﷺ) observed I'tikaf, his bedding would be spread for him, or his bed would be placed there for him, behind the Pillar or Repentance.
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1774 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1846
It was narrated from Abu Sa'eed Al-Khudri that:
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي عُمَارَةُ بْنُ غَزِيَّةَ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ اعْتَكَفَ فِي قُبَّةٍ تُرْكِيَّةٍ عَلَى سُدَّتِهَا قِطْعَةُ حَصِيرٍ . قَالَ فَأَخَذَ الْحَصِيرَ بِيَدِهِ فَنَحَّاهَا فِي نَاحِيَةِ الْقُبَّةِ ثُمَّ أَطْلَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَكَلَّمَ النَّاسَ .
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) observed I'tifak in a Turkish tent, over the door of which was a piece of reed matting. He pushed the mat aside, then he put his head out and spoke to the people.
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1775 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1847
It was narrated that "Aishah said:
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحٍ، أَنْبَأَنَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَعَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ إِنْ كُنْتُ لأَدْخُلُ الْبَيْتَ لِلْحَاجَةِ وَالْمَرِيضُ فِيهِ فَمَا أَسْأَلُ عَنْهُ إِلاَّ وَأَنَا مَارَّةٌ . قَالَتْ وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ لاَ يَدْخُلُ الْبَيْتَ إِلاَّ لِحَاجَةٍ إِذَا كَانُوا مُعْتَكِفِينَ .
"I used to enter the house to relieve myself, and there was a sick person there, and I only inquired after him as I was passing through." She said: "And the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) would not enter the house except to relieve himself, then they were observing I'tikaf."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1776 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1848
It was narrated that Anas bin Malik said:
الْمُعْتَكِفُ يَتْبَعُ الْجِنَازَةَ وَيَعُودُ الْمَرِيضَ "
"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "The person observing I'tikaf may attend funerals and visit the sick.'"
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1777 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1849
It was narrated that "Aishah said:
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ يُدْنِي إِلَىَّ رَأْسَهُ وَهُوَ مُجَاوِرٌ فَأَغْسِلُهُ وَأُرَجِّلُهُ وَأَنَا فِي حُجْرَتِي وَأَنَا حَائِضٌ وَهُوَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ .
"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to bring his head towards me when he was next door (observing I'tikaf), and I would wash it and comb his hair, when I was in my apartment and I was menstruating, and he was in the mosque."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1778 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1850
It was narrated from Safiyyah bint Huyai, the wife of the Prophet (ﷺ), that she came to visit the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) when he was in I'tikaf during the last ten days of the month of Ramadan. She spoke with him for a while during the evening, then she stood up to go back. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) got up to take her home. When she reached the door of the mosque that was by the home of Umm Salamah, the wife of the Prophet (ﷺ), two men from among the Ansar passed by them. They greeted the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) with peace, then went away. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ الْحِزَامِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ مُوسَى بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ حُيَىٍّ، زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ أَنَّهَا جَاءَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ تَزُورُهُ وَهُوَ مُعْتَكِفٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فِي الْعَشْرِ الأَوَاخِرِ مِنْ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ فَتَحَدَّثَتْ عِنْدَهُ سَاعَةً مِنَ الْعِشَاءِ ثُمَّ قَامَتْ تَنْقَلِبُ فَقَامَ مَعَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ يَقْلِبُهَا حَتَّى إِذَا بَلَغَتْ بَابَ الْمَسْجِدِ الَّذِي كَانَ عِنْدَ مَسْكَنِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ مَرَّ بِهِمَا رَجُلاَنِ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ فَسَلَّمَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ ثُمَّ نَفَذَا فَقَالَ لَهُمَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ عَلَى رِسْلِكُمَا إِنَّهَا صَفِيَّةُ بِنْتُ حُيَىٍّ " . قَالاَ سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَكَبُرَ عَلَيْهِمَا ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ " إِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ يَجْرِي مِنِ ابْنِ آدَمَ مَجْرَى الدَّمِ وَإِنِّي خَشِيتُ أَنْ يَقْذِفَ فِي قُلُوبِكُمَا شَيْئًا " ."
"Aishah said:
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، قَالَ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ اعْتَكَفَتْ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ نِسَائِهِ فَكَانَتْ تَرَى الْحُمْرَةَ وَالصُّفْرَةَ فَرُبَّمَا وَضَعَتْ تَحْتَهَا الطَّسْتَ .
"One of the wives of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) observed I'tikaf with him, and she used to see red and yellow discharge, and sometime she would put a basin beneath her."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1780 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1852
It was narrated from Ibn "Abbas that:
هُوَ يَعْكِفُ الذُّنُوبَ وَيُجْرَى لَهُ مِنَ الْحَسَنَاتِ كَعَامِلِ الْحَسَنَاتِ كُلِّهَا "
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said concerning the person observing I'tikaf. "He is refraining from sin and he will be given a reward like that of one who does all kinds of good deeds."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1781 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1853
It was narrated from Abu Umamah that the Prophet (ﷺ) said:
مَنْ قَامَ لَيْلَتَىِ الْعِيدَيْنِ لِلَّهِ مُحْتَسِبًا لَمْ يَمُتْ قَلْبُهُ يَوْمَ تَمُوتُ الْقُلُوبُ "
"Whoever spends the nights of the two "Eid in praying voluntary prayers, seeking reward from Allah, his heart will not die on the Day when hearts will die."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1782 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1854
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1667 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1736
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1671 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1740
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1741 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1813
"Take it easy, she is Safiyyah bint Huyai." They said: "Glorious is Allah, O Messenger of Allah!" And they were very upset by that (i.e., that he thought they may have some doubts). The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "The Satan flows through the son of Adam like blood, and I was afraid that he might cast some doubt into your hearts."
— English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1779 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1851
