The Book of Knowledge
From Riyad us Saliheen
Mu'awiyah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported:
من يرد الله به خيرًا يفقه في الدين"
The Messenger of Allah said, "When Allah wishes good for someone, He bestows upon him the understanding of Deen." [Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
— Sunnah.com : Book 13, Hadith 1 Arabic/English book : Book 13, Hadith 1376
Ibn Mas'ud (May Allah be pleased with him) reported:
لا حسد إلا في اثنتين: رجل آتاه الله مالا فسلطه على هلكته في الحق، ورجل آتاه الله الحكمة فهو يقضي بها ويعلمها"
The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Envy is permitted only in two cases: A man whom Allah gives wealth, and he disposes of it rightfully, and a man to whom Allah gives knowledge which he applies and teaches it." [Al- Bukhari and Muslim].
— Sunnah.com : Book 13, Hadith 2 Arabic/English book : Book 13, Hadith 1377
Abu Musa (May Allah be pleased with him) reported:
مثل ما بعثني الله به من الهدى والعلم كمثل غيث أصاب أرضًا، فكانت منها طائفة طيبة قبلت الماء فأنبتت الكلأ، والعشب الكثير وكان منها أجادب أمسكت الماء، فنفع الله بها الناس، فشربوا منها وسقوا وزرعوا، وأصاب طائفة منها أخرى إنما هي قيعان لا تمسك ماء ولا تنبت كلأ فذلك مثل من فقه في دين الله ونفعه ما بعثني الله به وعلم، ومثل من لم يرفع بذلك رأسًا ولم يقبل هدى الله الذي أرسلت به"
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "The guidance and knowledge with which Allah has sent me are like Abundant rain which fell on a land. A fertile part of it absorbed the water and brought forth profuse herbage and pasture; and solid ground patches which retained the water by which Allah has benefited people, who drank from it, irrigated their crops and sowed their seeds; and another sandy plane which could neither retain the water nor produce herbage. Such is the similitude of the person who becomes well-versed in the religion of Allah and receives benefit from the Message entrusted to me by Allah, so he himself has learned and taught it to others; such is also the similitude of the person who has stubbornly and ignorantly rejected Allah's Guidance with which I have been sent." [Al-Bukhari and Muslim]
— Sunnah.com : Book 13, Hadith 3 Arabic/English book : Book 13, Hadith 1378
Sahl bin Sa'd (May Allah be pleased with him) reported:
فوالله لأن يهدي الله بك رجلا واحدا خير من حمر النعم"
The Prophet (ﷺ) said to 'Ali (May Allah be pleased with him), "By Allah, if a single person is guided by Allah through you, it will be better for you than a whole lot of red camels." [Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
— Sunnah.com : Book 13, Hadith 4 Arabic/English book : Book 13, Hadith 1379
Abdullah bin 'Amr bin Al-'As (May Allah be pleased with them) reported:
بلغوا عني ولو آية وحدثوا عن بني إسرائيل ولا حرج، ومن كذب علي متعمدًا فليتبوأ مقعده من النار"
The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Convey from me even an Ayah of the Qur'an; relate traditions from Banu Israel, and there is no restriction on that; but he who deliberately forges a lie against me let him have his abode in the Hell." [Al- Bukhari].
— Sunnah.com : Book 13, Hadith 5 Arabic/English book : Book 13, Hadith 1380
Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported:
ومن سلك طريقًا يلتمس فيه علما سهل الله له به طريقًا إلى الجنة"
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "Allah makes the way to Jannah easy for him who treads the path in search of knowledge." [Muslim].
— Sunnah.com : Book 13, Hadith 6 Arabic/English book : Book 13, Hadith 1381
Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported:
وعنه أيضًا رضي الله عنه أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: من دعا إلى هدى كان له من الأجر مثل أجور من تبعه لا ينقص ذلك من أجورهم شيئًا ((رواه مسلم))."
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "He who calls others to follow the Right Guidance will have a reward equal to the reward of those who follow him, without their reward being diminished in any respect on that account." [Muslim].
— Sunnah.com : Book 13, Hadith 7 Arabic/English book : Book 13, Hadith 1382
Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported:
إذا مات ابن آدم انقطع عمله إلا من ثلاث: صدقة جارية ،أو علم ينتفع به، أو ولد صالح يدعو له"
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "When a man dies, his deeds come to an end except for three things: Sadaqah Jariyah (ceaseless charity); a knowledge which is beneficial, or a virtuous descendant who prays for him (for the deceased)." [Muslim].
— Sunnah.com : Book 13, Hadith 8 Arabic/English book : Book 13, Hadith 1383
Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported:
وعنه قال: سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول: الدنيا ملعونة ملعون ما فيها إلا ذكر الله تعالى، وما والاه، وعالمًا أو متعلمًا" ((رواه الترمذي وقال: حديث حسن. )). (2)"
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "The world, with all that it contains, is accursed except for the remembrance of Allah that which pleases Allah; and the religious scholars and seekers of knowledge." [At- Tirmidhi].
— Sunnah.com : Book 13, Hadith 9 Arabic/English book : Book 13, Hadith 1384
Anas (May Allah be pleased with him) reported:
من خرج في طلب العلم، فهو في سبيل الله حتى يرجع"
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "He who goes forth in search of knowledge is considered as struggling in the Cause of Allah until he returns." [At- Tirmidhi].
— Sunnah.com : Book 13, Hadith 10 Arabic/English book : Book 13, Hadith 1385
Abu Sa'id Al-Khudri (May Allah be pleased with him) reported:
لن يشبع مؤمن من خير حتى يكون منتهاه الجنة"
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "A believer never satisfies doing good until he reaches Jannah." [At- Tirmidhi].
— Sunnah.com : Book 13, Hadith 11 Arabic/English book : Book 13, Hadith 1386
Abu Umamah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported:
وعن أبي أمامة رضي الله عنه أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: فضل العالم على العابد كفضلي على أدناكم" ثم قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم : "إن الله وملائكته وأهل السماوات والأرض حتى النملة في جحرها وحتى الحوت ليصلون على معلمي الناس الخير" ((رواه الترمذي وقال: حديث حسن. ))."
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "The superiority of the learned over the devout worshipper is like my superiority over the most inferior amongst you (in good deeds)." He went on to say, "Allah, His angels, the dwellers of the heaven and the earth, and even the ant in its hole and the fish (in water) supplicate in favour of those who teach people knowledge." [At-Tirmidhi].
— Sunnah.com : Book 13, Hadith 12 Arabic/English book : Book 13, Hadith 1387
Abu d-Darda (May Allah be pleased with him) reported:
من سلك طريقًا يبتغي فيه علمًا سهل الله له طريقًا إلى الجنة، وإن الملائكة لتضع أجنحتها لطالب العلم رضا بما صنع، وإن العالم ليستغفر له من في السماوات والأرض حتى الحيتان في الماء، وفضل العالم على العابد كفضل القمر على سائر الكواكب، وإن العلماء ورثة الأنبياء وإن الأنبياء لم يورثوا دينارًا ولا درهما وإنما ورثوا العلم. فمن أخذه أخذ بحظ وافر"
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "He who follows a path in quest of knowledge, Allah will make the path of Jannah easy to him. The angels lower their wings over the seeker of knowledge, being pleased with what he does. The inhabitants of the heavens and the earth and even the fish in the depth of the oceans seek forgiveness for him. The superiority of the learned man over the devout worshipper is like that of the full moon to the rest of the stars (i.e., in brightness). The learned are the heirs of the Prophets who bequeath neither dinar nor dirham but only that of knowledge; and he who acquires it, has in fact acquired an Abundant portion." [Abu Dawud and At- Tirmidhi].
— Sunnah.com : Book 13, Hadith 13 Arabic/English book : Book 13, Hadith 1388
Ibn Mas'ud (May Allah be pleased with him) reported:
نضر الله امرءًا سمع منا شيئًا فبلغه كما سمعه فرب مبلغ أوعي من سامع"
I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) saying, "May Allah freshen the affairs of a person who hears something from us and communicates it to others exactly as he has heard it (i.e., both the meaning and the words), for it may be that the recipient of knowledge understands it better than the one who has heard it." [At-Tirmidhi].
— Sunnah.com : Book 13, Hadith 14 Arabic/English book : Book 13, Hadith 1389
Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported:
من سئل عن علم فكتمه ألجم يوم القيامة بلجام من نار"
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "He who is asked about knowledge (of religion) and conceals it, will be bridled with a bridle of fire on the Day of Resurrection." [Abu Dawud and At- Tirmidhi].
— Sunnah.com : Book 13, Hadith 15 Arabic/English book : Book 13, Hadith 1390
Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported:
من تعلم علمًا مما يبتغى به وجه الله عز وجل لا يتعلمه إلا ليصيب به غرضًا من الدنيا لم يجد عرف الجنة يوم القيامة"
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "He who does not acquire knowledge with the sole intention of seeking the Pleasure of Allah but for worldly gain, will not smell the fragrance of Jannah on the Day of Resurrection." [Abu Dawud].
— Sunnah.com : Book 13, Hadith 16 Arabic/English book : Book 13, Hadith 1391
Abdullah bin 'Amr bin Al-'As (May Allah be pleased with them) reported:
وعن عبد الله بن عمرو بن العاص رضي الله عنهما قال: سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول: إن الله لا يقبض العلم انتزاعًا ينتزعه من الناس ولكن يقبض العلم بقبض العلماء حتى إذا لم يبقِ عالمًا، اتخذ الناس رءوسًا جهالا، فسئلوا فأفتوا بغير علم، فضلوا وأضلوا: ((متفق عليه))."
I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) saying: "Verily, Allah does not take away knowledge by snatching it from the people, but He takes it away by taking away (the lives of) the religious scholars till none of the scholars stays alive. Then the people will take ignorant ones as their leaders, who, when asked to deliver religious verdicts, will issue them without knowledge, the result being that they will go astray and will lead others astray." [Al- Bukhari and Muslim].
— Sunnah.com : Book 13, Hadith 17 Arabic/English book : Book 13, Hadith 1392