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مسند أحمد

Musnad Ahmad Hadith 18635

Read the original Arabic and English translation of this hadith from Hadith of al-Bara’ ibn ‘Azib (may Allah be pleased with him), with its chapter, grading, and reference kept together.

In-book entry
168

Chapter 1

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Hadith text

Original Arabic

حَدَّثَنَا حُجَيْنٌ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ قَالَ: " اعْتَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي ذِي الْقَعْدَةِ، فَأَبَى أَهْلُ مَكَّةَ أَنْ يَدْعُوهُ يَدْخُلُ مَكَّةَ، حَتَّى قَاضَاهُمْ عَلَى: أَنْ يُقِيمَ بِهَا ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ، فَلَمَّا كَتَبُوا الْكِتَابَ، كَتَبُوا هَذَا مَا قَاضَى عَلَيْهِ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللهِ، قَالُوا: لَا نُقِرُّ بِهَذَا، لَوْ نَعْلَمُ أَنَّكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ، مَا مَنَعْنَاكَ شَيْئًا، وَلَكِنْ أَنْتَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: " أَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ، وَأَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ ". قَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ: " امْحُ رَسُولُ اللهِ "، قَالَ: وَاللهِ لَا أَمْحُوكَ أَبَدًا، فَأَخَذَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْكِتَابَ، وَلَيْسَ يُحْسِنُ أَنْ يَكْتُبَ، فَكَتَبَ مَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ: " هَذَا مَا قَاضَى عَلَيْهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنْ لَا يُدْخِلَ مَكَّةَ السِّلَاحَ إِلَّا السَّيْفَ فِي الْقِرَابِ، وَلَا يَخْرُجَ مِنْ أَهْلِهَا أَحَدٌ إِلَّا مَنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَتَّبِعَهُ، وَلَا يَمْنَعَ أَحَدًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ أَنْ يُقِيمَ بِهَا ". فَلَمَّا دَخَلَهَا وَمَضَى الْأَجَلُ أَتَوْا عَلِيًّا فَقَالُوا: قُلْ لِصَاحِبِكَ فَلْيَخْرُجْ عَنَّا، فَقَدْ مَضَى الْأَجَلُ، فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، (١)، ،

Translation

English translation

It is narrated from Bara’ (may Allah be pleased with him) that in the month of Dhu al-Qa’dah, the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) set out for Umrah, but the people of Makkah prevented him from entering Makkah until the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) made a treaty with them on the condition that he would stay in Makkah for only three days. When people sat down to write the document of this agreement, they wrote in it the words “Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah” (ﷺ), but the polytheists said, “Do not write this word, because if you were the Messenger of Allah, we would never have fought you.” The Noble Prophet (ﷺ) said to Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), “Erase this word.” Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said, “I cannot erase it.” So the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) erased it himself with his blessed hand, even though the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) had not learned to read or write, and in its place wrote: “This is the decision which Muhammad bin Abdullah has made with the people of Makkah, that they will not bring any weapons into Makkah except a sword in its sheath, they will not take anyone out of Makkah except if someone himself wishes to go with them, and they will not prevent any of their companions from staying in Makkah.” So, after entering Makkah, when three days had passed, the polytheists of Makkah came to Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) and said, “Tell your companion to depart, for the period has been completed.” So the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) departed. The previous hadith is also narrated through this second chain.

About this reference

Where is this hadith found?

This is Hadith 18635 in Musnad Ahmad. It appears in Book 666, Hadith of al-Bara’ ibn ‘Azib (may Allah be pleased with him), as in-book entry 168.

Browse every hadith in Hadith of al-Bara’ ibn ‘Azib (may Allah be pleased with him)

Source and grading notes

مسند احمد / أول مسند الكوفيين / 18635

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