مسند أحمد
Musnad Ahmad Hadith 16580
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Original Arabic
حَدِيثُ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ الزُّرَقِيِّ (١)، ١٦٥٨٠ - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، حَدَّثَنَا الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ الزُّرَقِيِّ قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِعُسْفَانَ فَاسْتَقْبَلَنَا الْمُشْرِكُونَ عَلَيْهِمْ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ وَهُمْ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ الْقِبْلَةِ، " فَصَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الظُّهْرَ "، فَقَالُوا: قَدْ كَانُوا عَلَى حَالٍ لَوْ أَصَبْنَا غِرَّتَهُمْ، ثُمَّ قَالُوا: تَأْتِي (٢) عَلَيْهِمُ الْآنَ صَلَاةٌ هِيَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْهِمْ مِنْ أَبْنَائِهِمْ وَأَنْفُسِهِمْ، قَالَ: " فَنَزَلَ جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ بِهَذِهِ الْآيَاتِ بَيْنَ الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ {وَإِذَا كُنْتَ فِيهِمْ فَأَقَمْتَ لَهُمُ الصَّلَاةَ} [النساء: ١٠٢] ، قَالَ: فَحَضَرَتْ فَأَمَرَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخَذُوا السِّلَاحَ، قَالَ: فَصَفَفْنَا خَلْفَهُ صَفَّيْنِ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ رَكَعَ فَرَكَعْنَا جَمِيعًا، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ فَرَفَعْنَا جَمِيعًا، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالصَّفِّ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ، وَالْآخَرُونَ قِيَامٌ يَحْرُسُونَهُمْ، فَلَمَّا سَجَدُوا وَقَامُوا جَلَسَ الْآخَرُونَ فَسَجَدُوا فِي مَكَانِهِمْ، ثُمَّ تَقَدَّمَ هَؤُلَاءِ، ، إِلَى مَصَافِّ هَؤُلَاءِ، وَجَاءَ هَؤُلَاءِ إِلَى مَصَافِّ هَؤُلَاءِ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ رَكَعَ فَرَكَعُوا جَمِيعًا، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ فَرَفَعُوا جَمِيعًا، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالصَّفُّ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ، وَالْآخَرُونَ قِيَامٌ يَحْرُسُونَهُمْ، فَلَمَّا جَلَسَ (١) جَلَسَ الْآخَرُونَ، فَسَجَدُوا ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ (٢) عَلَيْهِمْ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ، قَالَ: فَصَلَّاهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَرَّتَيْنِ: مَرَّةً بِعُسْفَانَ، وَمَرَّةً بِأَرْضِ بَنِي سُلَيْمٍ " (٣)، ،
Translation
English translation
It is narrated from Abu Ayyash Zarqi (may Allah be pleased with him) that once we were with the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) at the place of Usfan when the polytheists appeared coming from the front. Their leader was Khalid bin Walid. They were positioned between us and the Qiblah. During this time, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) began to lead us in the Zuhr prayer. Seeing this, the polytheists said, "In the state they are in, if we wanted, we could attack them." Then they themselves said, "Another prayer time is about to come which is dearer to them than their children and even their own lives." At this moment, during the interval between Zuhr and Asr, Jibreel descended with these verses: "And when you are among them...". So when the time for Asr prayer came, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) ordered the companions and they took up their weapons. Then we formed two rows behind the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) bowed in ruku and we also bowed. When he raised his head from ruku, we also raised our heads. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), along with those in the first row, performed sajdah, while those in the second row stood and kept watch. When they had completed their sajdah and stood up, those behind sat and performed sajdah. Then both rows switched their places and came to each other's positions. In the second rak'ah, all performed ruku together and raised their heads together. After that, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), along with the row behind him, performed sajdah, while those at the back stood and kept watch. When the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) sat, the second row also sat and performed sajdah. After this, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said salam and completed the prayer. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) led such a prayer twice: once at Usfan and once in an area of Banu Sulaym.
About this reference
Where is this hadith found?
This is Hadith 16580 in Musnad Ahmad. It appears in Book 347, Hadith of Abu Ayyash al-Zuraqi, as in-book entry 1.
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Source and grading notes
مسند احمد / مسند المدنيين رضي الله عنهم اجمعين / 16580
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