Fasting

Chapter Number:

1700

It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:

"Every good deed of the son of Adam will be multiplied manifold. A good deed will be multiplied ten times up to as many as seven hundred times, or as much as Allah wills. Allah says: "Except for fasting, which is for Me and I shall reward for it. He gives up his desire and his food for My sake.' The fasting person has two joys, one when he breaks his fast and another when he meets his Lord. The smell that comes from the mouth of a fasting person is better before Allah than the fragrance of musk."

‏ كُلُّ عَمَلِ ابْنِ آدَمَ يُضَاعَفُ الْحَسَنَةُ بِعَشْرِ أَمْثَالِهَا إِلَى سَبْعِمِائَةِ ضِعْفٍ إِلَى مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ يَقُولُ اللَّهُ إِلاَّ الصَّوْمَ فَإِنَّهُ لِي وَأَنَا أَجْزِي بِهِ يَدَعُ شَهْوَتَهُ وَطَعَامَهُ مِنْ أَجْلِي لِلصَّائِمِ فَرْحَتَانِ فَرْحَةٌ عِنْدَ فِطْرِهِ وَفَرْحَةٌ عِنْدَ لِقَاءِ رَبِّهِ وَلَخُلُوفُ فَمِ الصَّائِمِ أَطْيَبُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ مِنْ رِيحِ الْمِسْكِ ‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1638 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1707

Chapter Number:

1701

Mutarrif, from the tribe of Banu "Amir bin Sa'sa'ah narrated that "Uthman bin Abu l-"As Ath-Thaqafi invited him to drink some milk that he poured for him. Mutarrif said:

"I am fasting." "Uthman said: "I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: "Fasting is a shield against the Fire just like the shield of anyone of you against fighting.'"

‏ الصِّيَامُ جُنَّةٌ مِنَ النَّارِ كَجُنَّةِ أَحَدِكُمْ مِنَ الْقِتَالِ ‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1639 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1708

Chapter Number:

1702

It was narrated from Sahl bin Sa'd that the Prophet (ﷺ) said:

"In Paradise there is a gate called Rayyan. On the Day of Resurrection the call will go out saying: "Where are those who used to fast?' Whoever is among those who used to fast will enter it, and whoever enters it will never thirst again."

‏ إِنَّ فِي الْجَنَّةِ بَابًا يُقَالُ لَهُ الرَّيَّانُ يُدْعَى يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ يُقَالُ أَيْنَ الصَّائِمُونَ فَمَنْ كَانَ مِنَ الصَّائِمِينَ دَخَلَهُ وَمَنْ دَخَلَهُ لَمْ يَظْمَأْ أَبَدًا ‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1640 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1709

Chapter Number:

1703

It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:

"Whoever fasts Ramadan out of faith and the hope of reward will be forgiven his previous sins."

‏ مَنْ صَامَ رَمَضَانَ إِيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ ‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1641 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1710

Chapter Number:

1704

It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:

"When the first night of Ramadan comes, the satans and mischievous jinns are chained up, and the gates of the Fire are closed, and none of its gates are opened. The gates of Paradise are opened and none of its gates are closed. And a caller cried out: "O seeker of good, proceed, O seeker of evil, stop.' And Allah has necks (people) whom He frees (from the Fire), and that happens every day."

‏ إِذَا كَانَتْ أَوَّلُ لَيْلَةٍ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ صُفِّدَتِ الشَّيَاطِينُ وَمَرَدَةُ الْجِنِّ وَغُلِّقَتْ أَبْوَابُ النَّارِ فَلَمْ يُفْتَحْ مِنْهَا بَابٌ وَفُتِحَتْ أَبْوَابُ الْجَنَّةِ فَلَمْ يُغْلَقْ مِنْهَا بَابٌ وَنَادَى مُنَادٍ يَا بَاغِيَ الْخَيْرِ أَقْبِلْ وَيَا بَاغِيَ الشَّرِّ أَقْصِرْ وَلِلَّهِ عُتَقَاءُ مِنَ النَّارِ وَذَلِكَ فِي كُلِّ لَيْلَةٍ ‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1642 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1711

Chapter Number:

1705

It was narrated from Jabir that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:

"At every breaking of the fast Allah has people whom He frees (from the Fire), and that happens every night."

‏ إِنَّ لِلَّهِ عِنْدَ كُلِّ فِطْرٍ عُتَقَاءَ وَذَلِكَ فِي كُلِّ لَيْلَةٍ ‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1643 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1712

Chapter Number:

1706

It was narrated that Anas bin Malik said:

"Ramadan began, and the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "This month has come to you, and in it there is a night that is better than a thousand months. Whoever is deprived of it is deprived of all goodness, and no one is deprived of its goodness except one who is truly deprived.'"

‏ إِنَّ هَذَا الشَّهْرَ قَدْ حَضَرَكُمْ وَفِيهِ لَيْلَةٌ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَلْفِ شَهْرٍ مَنْ حُرِمَهَا فَقَدْ حُرِمَ الْخَيْرَ كُلَّهُ وَلاَ يُحْرَمُ خَيْرَهَا إِلاَّ مَحْرُومٌ ‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1644 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1713

Chapter Number:

1707

It was narrated that Silah bin Zufar said:

"We were with "Ammar on the day concerning which there was some doubt. A (roasted) sheep was brought and some of the people moved away. "Ammar said: "Whoever is fasting on this day has disobeyed Abu Qasim (ﷺ).'"

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَالِدٍ الأَحْمَرُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ صِلَةَ بْنِ زُفَرَ، قَالَ كُنَّا عِنْدَ عَمَّارٍ فِي الْيَوْمِ الَّذِي يُشَكُّ فِيهِ فَأُتِيَ بِشَاةٍ فَتَنَحَّى بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ فَقَالَ عَمَّارٌ مَنْ صَامَ هَذَا الْيَوْمَ فَقَدْ عَصَى أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ ‏.‏

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1645 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1714

Chapter Number:

1708

It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said:

"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) forbade anticipating the fast by fasting one day before sighting (of the crescent)."

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ عَنْ تَعْجِيلِ صَوْمِ يَوْمٍ قَبْلَ الرُّؤْيَةِ ‏.‏

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1646 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1715

Chapter Number:

1709

It was narrated from Qasim Abu "Abdur-Rahman that he heard Mu'awiyah bin Abu Sufyan on the pulpit saying:

"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to say from the pulpit, before the month of Ramadan: "Fasting will begin on such and such a day, but we are going to start fasting earlier, so whoever wants to start fasting earlier (i.e., in Sha'ban), let him do so, and whoever wants to wait until Ramadan begins, let him do so.'"

‏ الصِّيَامُ يَوْمَ كَذَا وَكَذَا وَنَحْنُ مُتَقَدِّمُونَ فَمَنْ شَاءَ فَلْيَتَقَدَّمْ وَمَنْ شَاءَ فَلْيَتَأَخَّرْ ‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1647 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1716

Chapter Number:

1710

It was narrated that Umm Salamah said:

"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to join Sha'ban to Ramadan."

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ يَصِلُ شَعْبَانَ بِرَمَضَانَ ‏.‏

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1648 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1717

Chapter Number:

1711

It was narrated that Rabi'ah bin Ghaz asked "Aishah about the fasting of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). She said:

"He used to fast all of Sha'ban, until he joined it to Ramadan."

حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي ثَوْرُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ الْغَازِ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ عَائِشَةَ عَنْ صِيَامِ، رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ فَقَالَتْ كَانَ يَصُومُ شَعْبَانَ كُلَّهُ حَتَّى يَصِلَهُ بِرَمَضَانَ ‏.‏

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1649 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1718

Chapter Number:

1712

It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:

"Do not anticipate Ramadan by fasting one or two days before, except for a man who has a habitual pattern of fasting, in which case let him fast."

‏ لاَ تَقَدَّمُوا صِيَامَ رَمَضَانَ بِيَوْمٍ وَلاَ بِيَوْمَيْنِ إِلاَّ رَجُلٌ كَانَ يَصُومُ صَوْمًا فَيَصُومُهُ ‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1650 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1719

Chapter Number:

1713

It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:

"When it is the middle of Sha'ban, do not fast until Ramadan comes."

‏ إِذَا كَانَ النِّصْفُ مِنْ شَعْبَانَ فَلاَ صَوْمَ حَتَّى يَجِيءَ رَمَضَانُ ‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1651 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1720

Chapter Number:

1714

It was narrated that Ibn "Abbas said:

"A Bedouin came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said: "I have seen the new crescent tonight.' He said: "Do you bear witness that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)?' He said: "Yes.' He said: "Get up, O Bilal, and announce to the people that they should fast tomorrow.'"

حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الأَوْدِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا زَائِدَةُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا سِمَاكُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ جَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ فَقَالَ أَبْصَرْتُ الْهِلاَلَ اللَّيْلَةَ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ ‏‏ أَتَشْهَدُ أَنْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ نَعَمْ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ قُمْ يَا بِلاَلُ فَأَذِّنْ فِي النَّاسِ أَنْ يَصُومُوا غَدًا ‏"‏ ‏.‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1652 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1721

Chapter Number:

1715

It was narrated that "Umair bin Anas bin Malik said:

"My paternal uncles among the Ansar who were among the Companions of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) told me: "The new crescent of Shawwal was covered with clouods, so we fasted the next day. Then some riders came at the end of the day and testified to the Prophet (ﷺ) that they had seen the new crescent the night before. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) commanded them to break their fast and to go out to offer the "Eid prayer the following morning.'"

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُمَيْرِ بْنِ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عُمُومَتِي، مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ قَالُوا أُغْمِيَ عَلَيْنَا هِلاَلُ شَوَّالٍ فَأَصْبَحْنَا صِيَامًا فَجَاءَ رَكْبٌ مِنْ آخِرِ النَّهَارِ فَشَهِدُوا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ أَنَّهُمْ رَأَوُا الْهِلاَلَ بِالأَمْسِ فَأَمَرَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ أَنْ يُفْطِرُوا وَأَنْ يَخْرُجُوا إِلَى عِيدِهِمْ مِنَ الْغَدِ ‏.‏

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1653 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1722

Chapter Number:

1716

It was narrated from Ibn "Umar that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:

"When you see the new crescent, fast, and when you see it, stop fasting. If it is cloudy then calculate it (as thirty days)." Ibn "Umar used to fast one day before the new crescent was seen.

‏ إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ الْهِلاَلَ فَصُومُوا وَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُ فَأَفْطِرُوا ‏.‏ فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَاقْدُرُوا لَهُ ‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1654 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1723

Chapter Number:

1717

It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:

"When you see the new crescent then fast, and when you see it then stop fasting. If it is cloudy then fast thirty days."

‏ إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ الْهِلاَلَ فَصُومُوا وَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُ فَأَفْطِرُوا فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَصُومُوا ثَلاَثِينَ يَوْمًا ‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1655 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1724

Chapter Number:

1718

It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:

"How much of the month has passed?" We said: "Twenty-two (days), and there are eight left." The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "The month is like that, and the month is like that, (and the month is like that), three times, and he withheld one finger the last time."

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ ‏‏ كَمْ مَضَى مِنَ الشَّهْرِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ قُلْنَا اثْنَانِ وَعِشْرُونَ وَبَقِيَتْ ثَمَانٍ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ ‏"‏ الشَّهْرُ هَكَذَا وَالشَّهْرُ هَكَذَا وَالشَّهْرُ هَكَذَا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ ثَلاَثَ مَرَّاتٍ وَأَمْسَكَ وَاحِدَةً ‏.‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1656 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1725

Chapter Number:

1719

It was narrated from Muhammad bin Sa'd bin Abu Waqqas that his father said:

"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "The month is like that and like that and like that,' and he showed nine fingers on the third time to indicate twenty-nine."

‏ الشَّهْرُ هَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا ‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1657 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1726

Chapter Number:

1720

It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said:

"(The months in which) We fasted twenty-nine days at the time of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), were more than (the months in which) we fasted thirty days.

حَدَّثَنَا مُجَاهِدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الْجُرَيْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ مَا صُمْنَا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ تِسْعًا وَعِشْرِينَ أَكْثَرُ مِمَّا صُمْنَا ثَلاَثِينَ ‏.‏

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1658 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1727

Chapter Number:

1721

It was narrated that from "Abdur-Rahman bin Abu Bakrah, from his father, that the Prophet (ﷺ) said:

"Two months of "Eid whose reward cannot be reduced (even if they are twenty-nine days): "Ramaadan and Dhul-Hijjah."

‏ شَهْرَا عِيدٍ لاَ يَنْقُصَانِ رَمَضَانُ وَذُو الْحِجَّةِ ‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1659 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1728

Chapter Number:

1722

It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:

"Al-Fitr is the day when you break your fast and Al-Adha is the day when you offer sacrifices."

‏ الْفِطْرُ يَوْمَ تُفْطِرُونَ وَالأَضْحَى يَوْمَ تُضَحُّونَ ‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1660 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1729

Chapter Number:

1723

It was narrated that Ibn "Abbas said:

"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) fasted while he was traveling, and he broke his fast."

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ صَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ فِي السَّفَرِ وَأَفْطَرَ ‏.‏

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1661 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1730

Chapter Number:

1724

It was narrated that "Aishah said:

"Hamzah Al-Aslami asked the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ): "I am fasting, should I fast while traveling?' The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "If you wish, then fast, and if you wish, then break your fast.'"

‏ إِنْ شِئْتَ فَصُمْ وَإِنْ شِئْتَ فَأَفْطِرْ ‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1662 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1731

Chapter Number:

1725

It was narrated that Abu Darda' said:

"We were with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) on one of his journeys on a hot day, and it was extremely hot. A man would put his hand over his head because of the intense heat. No one among the people was fasting except for the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and "Abdullah bin Rawahah."

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَهَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْحَمَّالُ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَيَّانَ الدِّمَشْقِيِّ، حَدَّثَتْنِي أُمُّ الدَّرْدَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ فِي بَعْضِ أَسْفَارِهِ فِي الْيَوْمِ الْحَارِّ الشَّدِيدِ الْحَرِّ وَإِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيَضَعُ يَدَهُ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ مِنْ شِدَّةِ الْحَرِّ وَمَا فِي الْقَوْمِ أَحَدٌ صَائِمٌ إِلاَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ رَوَاحَةَ ‏.‏

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1663 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1732

Chapter Number:

1726

It was narrated from Ka'b bin "Asim that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:

"It is not an act of righteousness to fast while traveling."

‏ لَيْسَ مِنَ الْبِرِّ الصِّيَامُ فِي السَّفَرِ ‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1664 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1733

Chapter Number:

1727

It was narrated from Ibn "Umar that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:

"It is not an act of righteousness to fast while traveling."

‏ لَيْسَ مِنَ الْبِرِّ الصِّيَامُ فِي السَّفَرِ ‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1665 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1734

Chapter Number:

1728

It was narrated from "Abdur-Rahman bin "Awf that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:

"The one who fasts Ramadan while traveling is like one who breaks his fast when not traveling."

‏ صَائِمُ رَمَضَانَ فِي السَّفَرِ كَالْمُفْطِرِ فِي الْحَضَرِ ‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1666 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1735

Chapter Number:

1729

It was narrated from Anas bin Malik that a man from the tribe of Banu "Abdul-Ashhal, while (one narrator) "Ali bin Muhammad said (he was) a man from the tribe of Banu "Abdullah bin Ka'b, said:

"The cavalry of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) attacked us, so I came to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) while he was eating a meal. He said: "Come and eat.' I said: "I am fasting.' He said: "Sit down and I will tell you about fasting. Allah has relieved the traveler of half of the prayer, and He has relieved the traveler, the pregnant, and the nursing mothers of the duty to fast.' By Allah, the Prophet (ﷺ) said them, both, or one of them, and now I feel so disappointed that I had not eaten of the food of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)."

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ أَبِي هِلاَلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَوَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، - رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي عَبْدِ الأَشْهَلِ وَقَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ مِنْ بَنِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ - قَالَ أَغَارَتْ عَلَيْنَا خَيْلُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ وَهُوَ يَتَغَدَّى فَقَالَ ‏‏ ادْنُ فَكُلْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قُلْتُ إِنِّي صَائِمٌ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ اجْلِسْ أُحَدِّثْكَ عَنِ الصَّوْمِ أَوِ الصِّيَامِ ‏.‏ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَضَعَ عَنِ الْمُسَافِرِ شَطْرَ الصَّلاَةِ وَعَنِ الْمُسَافِرِ وَالْحَامِلِ وَالْمُرْضِعِ الصَّوْمَ أَوِ الصِّيَامَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ وَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ قَالَهُمَا النَّبِيُّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ كِلْتَاهُمَا أَوْ إِحْدَاهُمَا فَيَا لَهْفَ نَفْسِي فَهَلاَّ كُنْتُ طَعِمْتُ مِنْ طَعَامِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ ‏.‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1667 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1736

Chapter Number:

1730

It was narrated that Anas bin Malik said:

"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) granted a concession to pregnant women who fear for themselves, allowing them not to fast, and to nursing mothers who fear for their infants."

حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ بَدْرٍ، عَنِ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ رَخَّصَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ لِلْحُبْلَى الَّتِي تَخَافُ عَلَى نَفْسِهَا أَنْ تُفْطِرَ وَلِلْمُرْضِعِ الَّتِي تَخَافُ عَلَى وَلَدِهَا ‏.‏

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1668 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1737

Chapter Number:

1731

It was narrated that Abu Salamah said:

"I heard "Aishah say: "I used to owe fasts from the month of Ramadan, and I would not make them up for until Sha'ban came.'"

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، وَعَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ، تَقُولُ إِنْ كَانَ لَيَكُونُ عَلَىَّ الصِّيَامُ مِنْ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ فَمَا أَقْضِيهِ حَتَّى يَجِيءَ شَعْبَانُ ‏.‏

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1669 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1738

Chapter Number:

1732

It was narrated that "Aishah said:

"We used to menstruate at the time of the Prophet (ﷺ), and he would order us to make up for the (missed) fasts.'"

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ كُنَّا نَحِيضُ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ فَيَأْمُرُنَا بِقَضَاءِ الصَّوْمِ ‏.‏

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1670 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1739

Chapter Number:

1733

It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said:

"A man came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said: "I am doomed.' He said: "Why are you doomed?' He said: "I had intercourse with my wife in Ramadan.' The Prophet (ﷺ) said: "Free a slave.' He said: "I cannot.' He said: "Fast for two consecutive months.' He said: "I cannot.' He said: "Feed sixty poor persons.' He said: "I cannot.' He said: "Sit down.' So he sat down, and while doing so a basketful of dates was brought. The Prophet (ﷺ) said: "Go and give this in charity.' He said: "O Messenger of Allah, by the One Who sent you with the truth, there is no household between its two lava fields (i.e., in Al-Madinah) that is more in need of it than us.' He said: "Then go and feed your family.'"

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ هَلَكْتُ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏‏ وَمَا أَهْلَكَكَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ وَقَعْتُ عَلَى امْرَأَتِي فِي رَمَضَانَ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ ‏"‏ أَعْتِقْ رَقَبَةً ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ لاَ أَجِدُهَا ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ صُمْ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ لاَ أُطِيقُ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ أَطْعِمْ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ لاَ أَجِدُ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ اجْلِسْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَجَلَسَ فَبَيْنَمَا هُوَ كَذَلِكَ إِذْ أُتِيَ بِمِكْتَلٍ يُدْعَى الْعَرَقَ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ اذْهَبْ فَتَصَدَّقْ بِهِ ‏"‏ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ مَا بَيْنَ لاَبَتَيْهَا أَهْلُ بَيْتٍ أَحْوَجُ إِلَيْهِ مِنَّا ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ فَانْطَلِقْ فَأَطْعِمْهُ عِيَالَكَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ حَدَّثَنَا حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ بِذَلِكَ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ وَصُمْ يَوْمًا مَكَانَهُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1671 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1740

Chapter Number:

1734

It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:

"Whoever does not fast one day in Ramadan without having a concession allowing that, fasting for a lifetime will not make up for that."

‏ مَنْ أَفْطَرَ يَوْمًا مِنْ رَمَضَانَ مِنْ غَيْرِ رُخْصَةٍ لَمْ يُجْزِهِ صِيَامُ الدَّهْرِ ‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1672 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1742

Chapter Number:

1735

It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:

"Whoever eats out of forgetfulness while fasting, let him complete his fast, for it is Allah Who has fed him and given him to drink."

‏ مَنْ أَكَلَ نَاسِيًا وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ فَلْيُتِمَّ صَوْمَهُ فَإِنَّمَا أَطْعَمَهُ اللَّهُ وَسَقَاهُ ‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1673 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1743

Chapter Number:

1736

It was narrated that Asma' bint Abu Bakr said:

"We broke our fast on a cloudy day at the time of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), then the sun appeared."

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ الْمُنْذِرِ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، قَالَتْ أَفْطَرْنَا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ فِي يَوْمِ غَيْمٍ ثُمَّ طَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ ‏.‏ قُلْتُ لِهِشَامٍ أُمِرُوا بِالْقَضَاءِ قَالَ لاَ بُدَّ مِنْ ذَلِكَ ‏.‏

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1674 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1744

Chapter Number:

1737

It was narrated that Abu Masruq said:

"I heard Fadalah bin "Ubaid Al- Ansari narrating that the Prophet (ﷺ) came out to them on a day when he was fasting. He called for a vessel and drank. We said: "O Messenger of Allah, you were fasting today.' He said: "Yes, but I vomited.'"

‏ أَجَلْ وَلَكِنِّي قِئْتُ ‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1675 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1745

Chapter Number:

1738

It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet (ﷺ) said:

"Whoever unintentionally vomits, he does not have to make up for the fast, but whoever makes himself vomit, has to make up for the fast."

‏ مَنْ ذَرَعَهُ الْقَىْءُ فَلاَ قَضَاءَ عَلَيْهِ وَمَنِ اسْتَقَاءَ فَعَلَيْهِ الْقَضَاءُ ‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1676 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1746

Chapter Number:

1739

It was narrated from "Aishah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:

"One of the best actions of the fasting person is using the tooth stick."

‏ مِنْ خَيْرِ خِصَالِ الصَّائِمِ السِّوَاكُ ‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1677 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1747

Chapter Number:

1740

It was narrated that "Aishah said:

"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) applied kohl to his eyes while he was fasting."

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو التَّقِيِّ، هِشَامُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ الْحِمْصِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، حَدَّثَنَا الزُّبَيْدِيُّ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتِ اكْتَحَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ ‏.‏

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1678 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1748

Chapter Number:

1741

It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:

"The cupper and the one for whom cupping is done both break their fast."

‏ أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ ‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1679 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1749

Chapter Number:

1742

It was narrated that Thawban said:

"I heard the Prophet (ﷺ) say: "The cupper and the one for whom cupping is done both break their fast.'"

‏ أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ ‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1680 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1750

Chapter Number:

1743

It was narrated from Abu Qilabah that when Shaddad bin Aws was walking with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) in Al-Baqi', he passed by a man who was being cupped, after eighteen days of the month (of Ramadan) had passed. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:

"The cupper and the one for whom cupping is done both break their fast."

‏ أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ ‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1681 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1751

Chapter Number:

1744

It was narrated that Ibn "Abbas said:

"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) had cupping done when he was fasting and in Ihram."

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ احْتَجَمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ مُحْرِمٌ ‏.‏

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1682 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1752

Chapter Number:

1745

It was narrated that "Aishah said:

"The Prophet (ﷺ) used to kiss during the month of fasting."

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ عِلاَقَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ يُقَبِّلُ فِي شَهْرِ الصَّوْمِ ‏.‏

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1683 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1753

Chapter Number:

1746

It was narrated that "Aishah said:

"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to kiss when he was fasting, and who among you can control his desire as the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to control his desire?"

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ يُقَبِّلُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ وَأَيُّكُمْ يَمْلِكُ إِرْبَهُ كَمَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ يَمْلِكُ إِرْبَهُ

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1684 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1754

Chapter Number:

1747

It was narrated from Hafsah that:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to kiss when he was fasting.

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ شُتَيْرِ بْنِ شَكَلٍ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ كَانَ يُقَبِّلُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ ‏.‏

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1685 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1755

Chapter Number:

1748

It was narrated that Maimunah the freed (female) slave of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), said:

"The Prophet (ﷺ) was asked about a man who kissed his wife when they were both fasting. He said: "They have broken their fast.'"

‏ قَدْ أَفْطَرَا ‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1686 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1756

Chapter Number:

1749

It was narrated that Ibrahim said:

"Al-Aswad and Masruq entered upon "Aishah and said: "Did the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) touch (his wife) when he was fasting?' She said: "He used to do that, and he was the strongest of all of you in controlling his desire.'"

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ دَخَلَ الأَسْوَدُ وَمَسْرُوقٌ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ فَقَالاَ أَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ يُبَاشِرُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ قَالَتْ كَانَ يَفْعَلُ وَكَانَ أَمْلَكَكُمْ لإِرْبِهِ ‏.‏

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1687 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1757

Chapter Number:

1750

It was narrated that Ibn "Abbas said:

"A concession was granted to those who are older with regard to touching while fasting, but it was disliked on the part of those who are younger."

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ رُخِّصَ لِلْكَبِيرِ الصَّائِمِ فِي الْمُبَاشَرَةِ وَكُرِهَ لِلشَّابِّ ‏.‏

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1688 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1758

Chapter Number:

1751

It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:

"Whoever does not give up evil and ignorant speech, and acting in accordance with that, Allah has no need of his giving up his food and drink."

‏ مَنْ لَمْ يَدَعْ قَوْلَ الزُّورِ وَالْجَهْلَ وَالْعَمَلَ بِهِ فَلاَ حَاجَةَ لِلَّهِ فِي أَنْ يَدَعَ طَعَامَهُ وَشَرَابَهُ ‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1689 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1759

Chapter Number:

1752

It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:

"There are people who fast and get nothing from their fast except hunger, and there are those who pray and get nothing from their prayer but a sleepless night."

‏ رُبَّ صَائِمٍ لَيْسَ لَهُ مِنْ صِيَامِهِ إِلاَّ الْجُوعُ وَرُبَّ قَائِمٍ لَيْسَ لَهُ مِنْ قِيَامِهِ إِلاَّ السَّهَرُ ‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1690 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1760

Chapter Number:

1753

It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:

"When anyone of you is fasting, let him not utter evil or ignorant speech. If anyone speaks to him in an ignorant manner, let him say: "I am fasting.'"

‏ إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ صَوْمِ أَحَدِكُمْ فَلاَ يَرْفُثْ وَلاَ يَجْهَلْ فَإِنْ جَهِلَ عَلَيْهِ أَحَدٌ فَلْيَقُلْ إِنِّي امْرُؤٌ صَائِمٌ ‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1691 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1761

Chapter Number:

1754

It was narrated from Anas bin Malik that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:

"Eat Suhur, for in Suhur there is a blessing."

‏ تَسَحَّرُوا فَإِنَّ فِي السَّحُورِ بَرَكَةً ‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1692 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1762

Chapter Number:

1755

It was narrated from Ibn "Abbas that the Prophet (ﷺ) said:

"Seek help by eating Suhur for fasting that day, and by taking a brief rest (at midday) for praying at night."

‏ اسْتَعِينُوا بِطَعَامِ السَّحَرِ عَلَى صِيَامِ النَّهَارِ وَبِالْقَيْلُولَةِ عَلَى قِيَامِ اللَّيْلِ ‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1693 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1763

Chapter Number:

1756

It was narrated from Anas bin Malik that Zaid bin Thabit said:

"We ate Suhur with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) then we got up to perform prayer." I said: "How long was there between the two?" He said: "As long as it takes to recite fifty Verses."

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ الدَّسْتَوَائِيِّ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ تَسَحَّرْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ ثُمَّ قُمْنَا إِلَى الصَّلاَةِ ‏.‏ قُلْتُ كَمْ بَيْنَهُمَا قَالَ قَدْرُ قِرَاءَةِ خَمْسِينَ آيَةً ‏.‏

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1694 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1764

Chapter Number:

1757

It was narrated that Hudhaifah said:

"I ate Suhur with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) when it was daybreak but the sun had not yet risen." [(One of the narrators) Abu Ishaq said: "The Hadith of Hudhaifah is abrogated and does not mean anything." ]

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ زِرٍّ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، قَالَ تَسَحَّرْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ هُوَ النَّهَارُ إِلاَّ أَنَّ الشَّمْسَ لَمْ تَطْلُعْ ‏.‏

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1695 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1765

Chapter Number:

1758

It was narrated from "Abdullah bin Mas'ud that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:

"The Adhan of Bilal should not prevent anyone of you from eating Suhur, for he gives the Adhan to alert those among you who are asleep, and so that anyone who is praying can prepare himself for fasting. The Fajr does not come in this manner, rather it comes in this manner, and it appears along the horizon."

‏ لاَ يَمْنَعَنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ أَذَانُ بِلاَلٍ مِنْ سُحُورِهِ فَإِنَّهُ يُؤَذِّنُ لِيَنْتَبِهَ نَائِمُكُمْ وَلِيَرْجِعَ قَائِمُكُمْ وَلَيْسَ الْفَجْرُ أَنْ يَقُولَ هَكَذَا وَلَكِنْ هَكَذَا يَعْتَرِضُ فِي أَسْفَلِ السَّمَاءِ ‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1696 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1766

Chapter Number:

1759

It was narrated from Sahl bin Sa'd that the Prophet (ﷺ) said:

"The people will remain upon goodness as long as they hasten to break their fast."

‏ لاَ يَزَالُ النَّاسُ بِخَيْرٍ مَا عَجَّلُوا الْفِطْرَ ‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1697 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1767

Chapter Number:

1760

It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:

"The people will remain upon goodness so long as they hasten to break the fast. Hasten to break the fast, for the Jews delay it."

‏ لاَ يَزَالُ النَّاسُ بِخَيْرٍ مَا عَجَّلُوا الْفِطْرَ عَجِّلُوا الْفِطْرَ فَإِنَّ الْيَهُودَ يُؤَخِّرُونَ ‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1698 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1768

Chapter Number:

1761

Salman bin "Amr narrated that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:

"When any one of you breaks his fast, let him break it with dates. If he cannot find dates, then let him break it with water, for it is a means of purification."

‏ إِذَا أَفْطَرَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيُفْطِرْ عَلَى تَمْرَةٍ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ فَلْيُفْطِرْ عَلَى الْمَاءِ فَإِنَّهُ طَهُورٌ ‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1699 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1769

Chapter Number: 1

1638

It was narrated from Hafsah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:

"There is no fast for the one who did not make it incumbent upon himself from the night before."

‏ لاَ صِيَامَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَفْرِضْهُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ ‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1700 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1770

Chapter Number: 2

1639

It was narrated that "Aishah said:

"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) would enter upon me and say: "Do you have anything (any food)?' If we said: "No,' he would say: "Then I am fasting.' So he would continue fasting, then it we were given some food, he would break his fast." She said: "Sometimes he would fast and (then) break fast (i.e., combine fasting and breaking fast in one day)." I said: "How is that?" She said: "Like the one who goes out with charity (i.e., something to give in charity),and he gives some away and keeps some."

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ دَخَلَ عَلَىَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ فَقَالَ ‏‏ هَلْ عِنْدَكُمْ شَىْءٌ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَنَقُولُ لاَ ‏.‏ فَيَقُولُ ‏"‏ إِنِّي صَائِمٌ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَيُقِيمُ عَلَى صَوْمِهِ ثُمَّ يُهْدَى لَنَا شَىْءٌ فَيُفْطِرُ ‏.‏ قَالَتْ وَرُبَّمَا صَامَ وَأَفْطَرَ ‏.‏ قُلْتُ كَيْفَ ذَا قَالَتْ إِنَّمَا مَثَلُ هَذَا مَثَلُ الَّذِي يَخْرُجُ بِصَدَقَةٍ فَيُعْطِي بَعْضَهَا وَيُمْسِكُ بَعْضًا ‏.‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1701 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1771

Chapter Number: 2

1640

It was narrated that "Abdullah bin "Amr Al-Qari said:

"I heard Abu hurairah say: "No, by the Lord of the Ka'bah! I did not say: "Whoever wakes up in a state of sexual impurity (and wants to fast) then he must not fast." Muhammad (ﷺ) said it.'"

‏ مَنْ أَصْبَحَ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ فَلْيُفْطِرْ ‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1702 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1772

Chapter Number: 2

1641

It was narrated that "Aishah said:

"The Prophet (ﷺ) used to spend the night in a state of sexual impurity, then Bilal would come to him and inform him that it is time for prayer. So he would get up and have a bath, and I would see the water dripping from his head, then he would go out and I would hear his voice during Fajr prayer."

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ يَبِيتُ جُنُبًا فَيَأْتِيهِ بِلاَلٌ فَيُؤْذِنُهُ بِالصَّلاَةِ فَيَقُومُ فَيَغْتَسِلُ فَأَنْظُرُ إِلَى تَحَدُّرِ الْمَاءِ مِنْ رَأْسِهِ ثُمَّ يَخْرُجُ فَأَسْمَعُ صَوْتَهُ فِي صَلاَةِ الْفَجْرِ ‏.‏ قَالَ مُطَرِّفٌ فَقُلْتُ فِي رَمَضَانَ قَالَ رَمَضَانُ وَغَيْرُهُ سَوَاءٌ ‏.‏

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1703 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1773

Chapter Number: 3

1642

It was narrated that Nafi' said:

"I asked Umm Salamah about a man who gets up in the morning when he is in a state of sexual impurity and wants to fast. She said: "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to get up in the morning in a state of sexual impurity after having intercourse, not from a wet dream, then he would take a bath and complete his fast.'"

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ سَأَلْتُ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ، يُصْبِحُ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ يُرِيدُ الصَّوْمَ قَالَتْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنَ الْوِقَاعِ لاَ مِنِ احْتِلاَمٍ ثُمَّ يَغْتَسِلُ وَيُتِمُّ صَوْمَهُ ‏.‏

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1704 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1774

Chapter Number: 3

1643

It was narrated from "Abdullah bin Shikhkhir that his father said:

"The Prophet (ﷺ) said: "Whoever fasts continually, he neither fasts nor breaks his fast.'"

‏ مَنْ صَامَ الأَبَدَ فَلاَ صَامَ وَلاَ أَفْطَرَ ‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1705 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1775

Chapter Number: 3

1644

It was narrated from "Abdullah bin "Amr that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:

"There is no fasting for one who fasts continually."

‏ لاَ صَامَ مَنْ صَامَ الأَبَدَ ‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1706 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1776

Chapter Number: 4

1645

It was narrated from "Abdul-Malik bin Minhal, from his father that:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to enjoin fasting the bright days "“ the thirteenth, fourteenth and fifteenth (when the moon is full). He said: "It is like fasting for a lifetime."

‏ هُوَ كَصَوْمِ الدَّهْرِ أَوْ كَهَيْئَةِ صَوْمِ الدَّهْرِ ‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1707 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1777

Chapter Number: 4

1646

It was narrated from Abu Dharr that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:

"Whoever fasts three days in every month, that is fasting for a lifetime." Then, in testimony of that, Allah revealed: "Whoever brings a good deed shall have ten time the like thereof to his credit." [6:160] So one day is equivalent to ten (in reward).

حَدَّثَنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ أَبِي سَهْلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ ‏‏ مَنْ صَامَ ثَلاَثَةَ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ فَذَلِكَ صَوْمُ الدَّهْرِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ تَصْدِيقَ ذَلِكَ فِي كِتَابِهِ ‏{مَنْ جَاءَ بِالْحَسَنَةِ فَلَهُ عَشْرُ أَمْثَالِهَا}‏ فَالْيَوْمُ بِعَشْرَةِ أَيَّامٍ ‏.‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1708 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1779

Chapter Number: 5

1647

It was narrated from Mu'adhah Al-"Adawiyyah that "Aishah said:

"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to fast three days of each month." I said: "Which were they?" She said: "He did not care which days they were."

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ الرِّشْكِ، عَنْ مُعَاذَةَ الْعَدَوِيَّةِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ يَصُومُ ثَلاَثَةَ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ ‏.‏ قُلْتُ مِنْ أَيِّهِ قَالَتْ لَمْ يَكُنْ يُبَالِي مِنْ أَيِّهِ كَانَ ‏.‏

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1709 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1780

Chapter Number: 6

1648

It was narrated that Abu Salamah said:

"I asked "Aishah about the fasting of the Prophet (ﷺ). She said: "He used to fast until we thought he would always fast. And he used to not fast until we thought he would always not fast. I never saw him fast more in any month than in Sha'ban. He used to fast all of Sha'ban; he used to fast all of Sha'ban except a little.'"

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَبِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ عَنْ صِيَامِ النَّبِيِّ، ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ فَقَالَتْ كَانَ يَصُومُ حَتَّى نَقُولَ قَدْ صَامَ ‏.‏ وَيُفْطِرُ حَتَّى نَقُولَ قَدْ أَفْطَرَ وَلَمْ أَرَهُ صَامَ مِنْ شَهْرٍ قَطُّ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ صِيَامِهِ مِنْ شَعْبَانَ كَانَ يَصُومُ شَعْبَانَ كُلَّهُ كَانَ يَصُومُ شَعْبَانَ إِلاَّ قَلِيلاً ‏.‏

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1710 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1781

Chapter Number: 6

1649

It was narrated that Ibn "Abbas said:

"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to fast until we thought he would never stop fasting. And he used to not fast until we thought we would never fast. And he never fasted any compelte month apart from Ramadan, from the time he came to Al- Madinah."

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ يَصُومُ حَتَّى نَقُولَ لاَ يُفْطِرُ وَيُفْطِرُ حَتَّى نَقُولَ لاَ يَصُومُ ‏.‏ وَمَا صَامَ شَهْرًا مُتَتَابِعًا إِلاَّ رَمَضَانَ مُنْذُ قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ ‏.‏

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1711 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1782

Chapter Number: 7

1650

It was narrated from "Abdullah bin "Amr that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:

"The most beloved fast to Allah is the fast of Dawud, for he used to fast one day and not the next. And the most beloved of prayer to Allah is the prayer of Dawud; he used to sleep half of the night, pray one-third of the night and sleep one-sixth of the night."

‏ أَحَبُّ الصِّيَامِ إِلَى اللَّهِ صِيَامُ دَاوُدَ كَانَ يَصُومُ يَوْمًا وَيُفْطِرُ يَوْمًا وَأَحَبُّ الصَّلاَةِ إِلَى اللَّهِ صَلاَةُ دَاوُدَ كَانَ يَنَامُ نِصْفَ اللَّيْلِ وَيُصَلِّي ثُلُثَهُ وَيَنَامُ سُدُسَهُ ‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1712 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1783

Chapter Number: 8

1651

It was narrated that Abu Qatadah said:

"Umar bin Khattab said: "O Messenger of Allah! What about a person who fasts two days and does not fast one day?' He said: "Is anyone able to do that?' He said: "O Messenger of Allah! What about a person who fasts one day and not the next?' He said: "That is the fast of Dawud.' He said: "What about a man who fasts one day and does not fast the next two days?' He said: "I wish that I were given the ability to do that.'"

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا غَيْلاَنُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَعْبَدٍ الزِّمَّانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ كَيْفَ بِمَنْ يَصُومُ يَوْمَيْنِ وَيُفْطِرُ يَوْمًا قَالَ ‏‏ وَيُطِيقُ ذَلِكَ أَحَدٌ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ كَيْفَ بِمَنْ يَصُومُ يَوْمًا وَيُفْطِرُ يَوْمًا قَالَ ‏"‏ ذَلِكَ صَوْمُ دَاوُدَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ كَيْفَ بِمَنْ يَصُومُ يَوْمًا وَيُفْطِرُ يَوْمَيْنِ قَالَ ‏"‏ وَدِدْتُ أَنِّي طُوِّقْتُ ذَلِكَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1713 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1784

Chapter Number: 8

1652

It was narrated from Abu Firas that he heard "Abdullah bin "Amr say:

"I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: "(Prophet) Nuh fasted for a lifetime, except for the Day of Fitr and the Day of Adha.'"

‏ صَامَ نُوحٌ الدَّهْرَ إِلاَّ يَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ وَيَوْمَ الأَضْحَى ‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1714 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1785

Chapter Number: 9

1653

It was narrated from Thawban, the freed slave of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:

"Whoever fasts six days after the Fitr will have completed the year, for whoever does a good deed will have the reward of ten like it."

حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، حَدَّثَنَا صَدَقَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الذِّمَارِيُّ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا أَسْمَاءَ الرَّحَبِيَّ، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ، مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ أَنَّهُ قَالَ ‏‏ مَنْ صَامَ سِتَّةَ أَيَّامٍ بَعْدَ الْفِطْرِ كَانَ تَمَامَ السَّنَةِ ‏{مَنْ جَاءَ بِالْحَسَنَةِ فَلَهُ عَشْرُ أَمْثَالِهَا}‏ ‏"‏ ‏.‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1715 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1786

Chapter Number: 9

1654

It was narrated from Abu Ayyub that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:

"Whoever fasts Ramadan then follows it with six days of Shawwal, it is as if he fasted for a lifetime."

‏ مَنْ صَامَ رَمَضَانَ ثُمَّ أَتْبَعَهُ بِسِتٍّ مِنْ شَوَّالٍ كَانَ كَصَوْمِ الدَّهْرِ ‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1716 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1787

Chapter Number: 10

1655

It was narrated from Abu Sa'eed Al-Khudri that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:

"Whoever fasts one day in the cause of Allah, Allah will keep the Fire away from his face the distance of seventy autumns (years) for that day."

‏ مَنْ صَامَ يَوْمًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ بَاعَدَ اللَّهُ بِذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ النَّارَ عَنْ وَجْهِهِ سَبْعِينَ خَرِيفًا ‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1717 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1788

Chapter Number: 11

1656

It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:

"Whoever fasts one day for the sake of Allah, Allah will move his face away from the Fire a distance of seventy autumns (years)."

‏ مَنْ صَامَ يَوْمًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ زَحْزَحَ اللَّهُ وَجْهَهُ عَنِ النَّارِ سَبْعِينَ خَرِيفًا ‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1718 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1789

Chapter Number: 11

1657

It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:

"The days of Mina (11th, 12th, and 13th of Dhul-Hijjah) are days of eating and drinking.'"

‏ أَيَّامُ مِنًى أَيَّامُ أَكْلٍ وَشُرْبٍ ‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1719 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1790

Chapter Number: 12

1658

It was narrated from Bishr bin Suhaim that:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) delivered a sermon on the days of Tashriq (11th, 12th, and 13th of Dhul-Hijjah) and said: "No one will enter Paradise but a Muslim soul, and these days are the days of eating and drinking."

‏ لاَ يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ إِلاَّ نَفْسٌ مُسْلِمَةٌ وَإِنَّ هَذِهِ الأَيَّامَ أَيَّامُ أَكْلٍ وَشُرْبٍ ‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1720 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1791

Chapter Number: 12

1659

It was narrated from Abu Sa'eed that:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) forbade fasting on the Day of Fitr and the Day of Adha.

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَعْلَى التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ قَزَعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ أَنَّهُ نَهَى عَنْ صَوْمِ يَوْمِ الْفِطْرِ وَيَوْمِ الأَضْحَى ‏.‏

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1721 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1792

Chapter Number: 13

1660

It was narrated that Abu "Ubaid said:

"I was present for "Eid with "Umar bin Khattab. He started with the prayer before the sermon, and said: "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) forbade fasting on these two days, the Day of Fitr and the Day of Adha. As for the Day of Fitr, it is the day when you break your fast, and on the Day of Adha you eat the meat of your sacrifices.'"

حَدَّثَنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ أَبِي سَهْلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ شَهِدْتُ الْعِيدَ مَعَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ فَبَدَأَ بِالصَّلاَةِ قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ فَقَالَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ نَهَى عَنْ صِيَامِ هَذَيْنِ الْيَوْمَيْنِ يَوْمِ الْفِطْرِ وَيَوْمِ الأَضْحَى أَمَّا يَوْمُ الْفِطْرِ فَيَوْمُ فِطْرِكُمْ مِنْ صِيَامِكُمْ وَيَوْمُ الأَضْحَى تَأْكُلُونَ فِيهِ مِنْ لَحْمِ نُسُكِكُمْ ‏.‏

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1722 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1793

Chapter Number: 13

1661

It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said:

"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) forbade fasting on a Friday unless it (is joined to) the day before or the day after."

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَحَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ عَنْ صَوْمِ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ إِلاَّ بِيَوْمٍ قَبْلَهُ أَوْ يَوْمٍ بَعْدَهُ ‏.‏

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1723 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1794

Chapter Number: 13

1662

It was narrated that Muhammad bin "Abbad bin Ja'far said:

"While I was circumambulating the House, I asked Jabir bin "Abdullah: "Did the Prophet (ﷺ) forbid fasting on a Friday?' He said: "Yes, by the Lord of this House.'"

حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ سَأَلْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَأَنَا أَطُوفُ، بِالْبَيْتِ أَنَهَى النَّبِيُّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ عَنْ صِيَامِ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ قَالَ نَعَمْ وَرَبِّ هَذَا الْبَيْتِ ‏.‏

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1724 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1795

Chapter Number: 14

1663

It was narrated that "Abdullah bin Mas'ud said:

"I rarely saw the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) not fasting on a Friday."

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، أَنْبَأَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ زِرٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ قَلَّمَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ يُفْطِرُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ ‏.‏

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1725 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1796

Chapter Number: 14

1664

It was narrated from "Abdullah bin Busr that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:

"Do not fast on Saturdays apart from days when you are obliged to fast. If anyone of you cannot find anything other than grape stalks or the bark of a tree, let him suck on it."

‏ لاَ تَصُومُوا يَوْمَ السَّبْتِ إِلاَّ فِيمَا افْتُرِضَ عَلَيْكُمْ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلاَّ عُودَ عِنَبٍ أَوْ لِحَاءَ شَجَرَةٍ فَلْيَمُصَّهُ ‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1726 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1797

Chapter Number: 14

1665

It was narrated from Ibn "Abbas that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:

"There are no days during which righteous deeds are more beloved to Allah than these days," meaning the (first) ten days of Dhul- Hijjah. They said: "O Messenger of Allah! Not even Jihad in the cause of Allah?" He said: "Not even Jihad in the cause of Allah, unless a man goes out with himself and his wealth and does not bring anything back."

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ الْبَطِينِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ ‏‏ مَا مِنْ أَيَّامٍ الْعَمَلُ الصَّالِحُ فِيهَا أَحَبُّ إِلَى اللَّهِ مِنْ هَذِهِ الأَيَّامِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ يَعْنِي الْعَشْرَ ‏.‏ قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَلاَ الْجِهَادُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ قَالَ ‏"‏ وَلاَ الْجِهَادُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ إِلاَّ رَجُلٌ خَرَجَ بِنَفْسِهِ وَمَالِهِ فَلَمْ يَرْجِعْ مِنْ ذَلِكَ بِشَىْءٍ ‏"‏ ‏.‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1727 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1799

Chapter Number: 14

1666

It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:

"There are no days in this world during which worship is more beloved to Allah, Glorious is He, than the (first) ten days (of Dhul- Hijjah). Fasting one of these days is equivalent to fasting for one year, and one night of them is equal to Lailatul-Qadr."

‏ مَا مِنْ أَيَّامِ الدُّنْيَا أَيَّامٌ أَحَبُّ إِلَى اللَّهِ سُبْحَانَهُ أَنْ يُتَعَبَّدَ لَهُ فِيهَا مِنْ أَيَّامِ الْعَشْرِ وَإِنَّ صِيَامَ يَوْمٍ فِيهَا لَيَعْدِلُ صِيَامَ سَنَةٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ فِيهَا بِلَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ ‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1728 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1800

Chapter Number: 15

1667

It was narrated from Aswad that "Aishah said:

"I never saw the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) fasting the (first) ten days (of Dhul- Hijjah)."

حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ مَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ صَامَ الْعَشْرَ قَطُّ ‏.‏

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1729 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1801

Chapter Number: 15

1668

It was narrated from Abu Qatadah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:

"Fasting on the Day of "Arafah, I hope from Allah, expiates for the sins of the year before and the year after."

‏ صِيَامُ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ إِنِّي أَحْتَسِبُ عَلَى اللَّهِ أَنْ يُكَفِّرَ السَّنَةَ الَّتِي قَبْلَهُ وَالَّتِي بَعْدَهُ ‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1730 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1802

Chapter Number: 16

1669

It was narrated that Qatadah bin Nu'man said:

"I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: "Whoever fasts the Day of "Arafah, his sins of the previous and following year will be forgiven.'"

‏ مَنْ صَامَ يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ غُفِرَ لَهُ سَنَةٌ أَمَامَهُ وَسَنَةٌ بَعْدَهُ ‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1731 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1803

Chapter Number: 16

1670

It was narrated that "Ikrimah said:

"I entered upon Abu Hurairah in his house and asked him about fasting the Day of "Arafah at "Arafat. Abu Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) forbade fasting the Day of "Arafah at "Arafat.'"

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، حَدَّثَنِي حَوْشَبُ بْنُ عَقِيلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مَهْدِيٌّ الْعَبْدِيُّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، قَالَ دَخَلْتُ عَلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فِي بَيْتِهِ فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ صَوْمِ، يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ بِعَرَفَاتٍ فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ عَنْ صَوْمِ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ بِعَرَفَاتٍ ‏.‏

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1732 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1804

Chapter Number: 17

1671

It was narrated that "Aishah said:

"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to fast "Ashura', and he ordered (others) to fast it too."

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ يَصُومُ عَاشُورَاءَ وَيَأْمُرُ بِصِيَامِهِ ‏.‏

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1733 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1805

Chapter Number: 17

1672

It was narrated that Ibn "Abbas said:

"The Prophet (ﷺ) came to Al- Madinah, and he found the Jews observing a fast. He said: "What is this?' They said: "This is the day when Allah saved Musa and drowned Pharaoh, so Musa fasted this day in gratitude.' The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "We have more right to Musa than you do.' So he fasted (that day) and enjoined (others) to fast it also.'"

حَدَّثَنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ أَبِي سَهْلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ قَدِمَ النَّبِيُّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ الْمَدِينَةَ فَوَجَدَ الْيَهُودَ صُيَّامًا فَقَالَ ‏‏ مَا هَذَا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالُوا هَذَا يَوْمٌ أَنْجَى اللَّهُ فِيهِ مُوسَى وَأَغْرَقَ فِيهِ فِرْعَوْنَ فَصَامَهُ مُوسَى شُكْرًا ‏.‏ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ ‏"‏ نَحْنُ أَحَقُّ بِمُوسَى مِنْكُمْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَصَامَهُ وَأَمَرَ بِصِيَامِهِ ‏.‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1734 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1806

Chapter Number: 17

1673

It was narrated from Muhammad bin Saifi that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said to us on the Day of "Ashura':

"Has anyone among you eaten today?" We said: "Some of us have eaten and some of us have not." He said: "Complete the rest of your day (i.e., do not eat for the rest of the day), whoever has eaten and whoever has not eaten. And send word to the people of the suburbs to complete the rest of their day." He was referring to the people of the suburbs around Al-Madinah.

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ صَيْفِيٍّ، قَالَ قَالَ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ ‏‏ مِنْكُمْ أَحَدٌ طَعِمَ الْيَوْمَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قُلْنَا مِنَّا طَعِمَ وَمِنَّا مَنْ لَمْ يَطْعَمْ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ فَأَتِمُّوا بَقِيَّةَ يَوْمِكُمْ مَنْ كَانَ طَعِمَ وَمَنْ لَمْ يَطْعَمْ فَأَرْسِلُوا إِلَى أَهْلِ الْعَرُوضِ فَلْيُتِمُّوا بَقِيَّةَ يَوْمِهِمْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ يَعْنِي أَهْلَ الْعَرُوضِ حَوْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ ‏.‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1735 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1807

Chapter Number: 18

1674

It was narrated from Ibn "Abbas that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:

"If I live until next year, I will fast the ninth day (of Muharram) too."

‏ لَئِنْ بَقِيتُ إِلَى قَابِلٍ لأَصُومَنَّ الْيَوْمَ التَّاسِعَ ‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1736 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1808

Chapter Number: 18

1675

It was narrated from "Abdullah bin "Umar that the Day of "Ashura' was mentioned in the presence of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:

"That was a day when the people of the Ignorance used to fast. So whoever among you wants to fast may do so, and whoever does not want to may leave it."

‏ كَانَ يَوْمًا يَصُومُهُ أَهْلُ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَمَنْ أَحَبَّ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يَصُومَهُ فَلْيَصُمْهُ وَمَنْ كَرِهَهُ فَلْيَدَعْهُ ‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1737 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1809

Chapter Number: 19

1676

It was narrated from Abu Qatadah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:

"Fasting the day of "Ashura', I hope, will expiate for the sins of the previous year."

‏ صِيَامُ يَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ إِنِّي أَحْتَسِبُ عَلَى اللَّهِ أَنْ يُكَفِّرَ السَّنَةَ الَّتِي قَبْلَهُ ‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1738 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1810

Chapter Number: 19

1677

It was narrated from Rabi'ah bin Ghaz that he asked "Aishah about the fasting of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). She said:

"He used to make sure he fasted on Mondays and Thursdays."

حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي ثَوْرُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ الْغَازِ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ عَائِشَةَ عَنْ صِيَامِ، رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ فَقَالَتْ كَانَ يَتَحَرَّى صِيَامَ الاِثْنَيْنِ وَالْخَمِيسِ ‏.‏

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1739 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1811

Chapter Number: 20

1678

It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet (ﷺ) used to fast on Mondays and Thursdays. It was said:

"O Messenger of Allah, why do you fast on Mondays and Thursdays?" He said: "On Mondays and Thursdays Allah forgives every Muslim except two who have forsaken one another. He says: "Leave these two until they reconcile.'"

‏ إِنَّ يَوْمَ الاِثْنَيْنِ وَالْخَمِيسِ يَغْفِرُ اللَّهُ فِيهِمَا لِكُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ إِلاَّ مُهْتَجِرَيْنِ يَقُولُ دَعْهُمَا حَتَّى يَصْطَلِحَا ‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1740 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1812

Chapter Number: 20

1679

It was narrated from Abu Mujibah Al-Bahili that his father or, his paternal uncle, said:

"I came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said: "O Prophet of Allah, I am the man who came to you last year.' He said: "Why do I see your body so thin (and weak)?' He said: "O Messenger of Allah! I do not eat during the day; I only eat at night.' He said: "Who commanded you to punish yourself?' I said: "O Messenger of Allah! I am strong enough.' He said: "Fast the month of patience* and one day after it.' I said: "I am strong enough (to do more).' He said: "Fast the month of patience and two days after it.' I said: "I am strong enough (to do more).' He said: "Fast the month of patience and three days after it, and fast the sacred months.'"

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي السَّلِيلِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُجِيبَةَ الْبَاهِلِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَوْ عَنْ عَمِّهِ، قَالَ أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ فَقُلْتُ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ أَنَا الرَّجُلُ الَّذِي أَتَيْتُكَ عَامَ الأَوَّلِ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏‏ فَمَا لِي أَرَى جِسْمَكَ نَاحِلاً ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا أَكَلْتُ طَعَامًا بِالنَّهَارِ مَا أَكَلْتُهُ إِلاَّ بِاللَّيْلِ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ مَنْ أَمَرَكَ أَنْ تُعَذِّبَ نَفْسَكَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي أَقْوَى ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ صُمْ شَهْرَ الصَّبْرِ وَيَوْمًا بَعْدَهُ ‏.‏ قُلْتُ إِنِّي أَقْوَى ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ صُمْ شَهْرَ الصَّبْرِ وَيَوْمَيْنِ بَعْدَهُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قُلْتُ إِنِّي أَقْوَى ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ صُمْ شَهْرَ الصَّبْرِ وَثَلاَثَةَ أَيَّامٍ بَعْدَهُ وَصُمْ أَشْهُرَ الْحُرُمِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1741 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1813

Chapter Number: 21

1680

It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said:

"A man came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said: "Which fasting is better after the month of Ramadan?' He said: "The month of Allah which is called Muharram.'"

‏ شَهْرُ اللَّهِ الَّذِي تَدْعُونَهُ الْمُحَرَّمَ ‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1742 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1814

Chapter Number: 21

1681

It was narrated from Ibn "Abbas that:

The Prophet (ﷺ) forbade fasting Rajab.

حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ الْحِزَامِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، حَدَّثَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ نَهَى عَنْ صِيَامِ رَجَبٍ ‏.‏

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1743 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1815

Chapter Number: 21

1682

It was narrated from Muhammad bin Ibrahim that Usamah bin Zaid used to fast the sacred months. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said to him:

"Fast Shawwal." So he forsook the sacred months and he continued to fast Shawwal until he died.

‏ صُمْ شَوَّالاً ‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1744 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1816

Chapter Number: 21

1683

It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:

"For everything there is Zakat and the Zakat of the body is fasting." (A narrator in one of the chains) Muhriz added in his narration: "And the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'Fasting is half of patience.'"

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحْرِزُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْعَدَنِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ جُمْهَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ ‏‏ لِكُلِّ شَىْءٍ زَكَاةٌ وَزَكَاةُ الْجَسَدِ الصَّوْمُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ زَادَ مُحْرِزٌ فِي حَدِيثِهِ وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ ‏"‏ الصِّيَامُ نِصْفُ الصَّبْرِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1745 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1817

Chapter Number: 21

1684

It was narrated from Zaid bin Khalid Al-Juhani that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:

"Whoever gives food for a fasting person to break his fast, he will have a reward like theirs, without that detracting from their reward in the slightest."

‏ مَنْ فَطَّرَ صَائِمًا كَانَ لَهُ مِثْلُ أَجْرِهِمْ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يَنْقُصَ مِنْ أُجُورِهِمْ شَيْئًا ‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1746 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1818

Chapter Number: 21

1685

It was narrated that "Abdullah bin Zubair said:

"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) broke his fast with Sa'd bin Mu'adh and said: "Aftara "indakumus-saimun, wa akala ta'amakumul-abrar, wa sallat "alaikumul- mala'ikah (May fasting people break their fast with you, may the righteous eat your food, and may the angels send blessing upon you)."

‏ أَفْطَرَ عِنْدَكُمُ الصَّائِمُونَ وَأَكَلَ طَعَامَكُمُ الأَبْرَارُ وَصَلَّتْ عَلَيْكُمُ الْمَلاَئِكَةُ ‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1747 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1819

Chapter Number: 22

1686

It was narrated that Umm "Umarah said:

"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) came to us and we brought food for him. Some of those who were with him were fasting, and the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "If food is eaten in the presence of one who is fasting, the angels send blessing upon him.'"

‏ الصَّائِمُ إِذَا أُكِلَ عِنْدَهُ الطَّعَامُ صَلَّتْ عَلَيْهِ الْمَلاَئِكَةُ ‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1748 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1820

Chapter Number: 23

1687

It was narrated from Sulaiman bin Buraidah that his father said:

"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said to Bilal: "Come and eat, O Bilal.' He said: "I am fasting.' The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "We are eating our provision, but most of Bilal's provision is in Paradise. Do you realise, O Bilal, that the bones of the fasting person glorify Allah and the angels pray for forgiveness for him so long as food is eaten in front of him?'"

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُصَفَّى، حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ لِبِلاَلٍ ‏‏ الْغَدَاءُ يَا بِلاَلُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ إِنِّي صَائِمٌ ‏.‏ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ ‏"‏ نَأْكُلُ أَرْزَاقَنَا وَفَضْلُ رِزْقِ بِلاَلٍ فِي الْجَنَّةِ أَشَعَرْتَ يَا بِلاَلُ أَنَّ الصَّائِمَ تُسَبِّحُ عِظَامُهُ وَتَسْتَغْفِرُ لَهُ الْمَلاَئِكَةُ مَا أُكِلَ عِنْدَهُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1749 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1821

Chapter Number: 23

1688

It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet (ﷺ) said:

"If anyone of you is invited to eat when he is fasting, let him say: "I am fasting.'"

‏ إِذَا دُعِيَ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى طَعَامٍ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ فَلْيَقُلْ إِنِّي صَائِمٌ ‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1750 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1822

Chapter Number: 24

1689

It was narrated from Jabir that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:

"Whoever is invited to eat when he is fasting, let him accept the invitation; and if he wants to let him eat, and if he wants let him not eat."

‏ مَنْ دُعِيَ إِلَى طَعَامٍ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ فَلْيُجِبْ فَإِنْ شَاءَ طَعِمَ وَإِنْ شَاءَ تَرَكَ ‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1751 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1823

Chapter Number: 24

1690

It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:

There are three whose supplications are not turned back: A just ruler, and a fasting person until he breaks his fast. And, the supplication of one who has been wronged is raised by Allah up to the clouds on the Day of Resurrection, and the gates of heaven are opened for it, and Allah says, "By My Might I will help you (against the wrongdoer) even if it is after a while.'"

‏ ثَلاَثَةٌ لاَ تُرَدُّ دَعْوَتُهُمُ الإِمَامُ الْعَادِلُ وَالصَّائِمُ حَتَّى يُفْطِرَ وَدَعْوَةُ الْمَظْلُومِ يَرْفَعُهَا اللَّهُ دُونَ الْغَمَامِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَتُفْتَحُ لَهَا أَبْوَابُ السَّمَاءِ وَيَقُولُ بِعِزَّتِي لأَنْصُرَنَّكِ وَلَوْ بَعْدَ حِينٍ ‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1752 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1824

Chapter Number: 25

1691

It was narrated from "Abdullah bin "Amr bin "As that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:

"When the fasting person breaks his fast, his supplication is not turned back."

‏ إِنَّ لِلصَّائِمِ عِنْدَ فِطْرِهِ لَدَعْوَةً مَا تُرَدُّ ‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1753 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1825

Chapter Number: 25

1692

It was narrated that Anas bin Malik said:

"The Prophet (ﷺ) would not go out on the Day of Fitr until he had eaten some dates."

حَدَّثَنَا جُبَارَةُ بْنُ الْمُغَلِّسِ، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ لاَ يَخْرُجُ يَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ حَتَّى يَطْعَمَ تَمَرَاتٍ ‏.‏

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1754 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1826

Chapter Number: 26

1693

It was narrated that Ibn "Umar said:

"The Prophet (ﷺ) would not go out on the Day of Fitr until he had had given his Companions some of the charity of Fitr to eat."

حَدَّثَنَا جُبَارَةُ بْنُ الْمُغَلِّسِ، حَدَّثَنَا مِنْدَلُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ صُهْبَانَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ لاَ يَغْدُو يَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ حَتَّى يُغَدِّيَ أَصْحَابَهُ مِنْ صَدَقَةِ الْفِطْرِ ‏.‏

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1755 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1827

Chapter Number: 26

1694

It was narrated from Ibn Buraidah from his father, that:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) would not go out on the Day of Fitr until he had eaten, and he would not eat on the Day of Nahr (the day of sacrifice) until he came back.

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ثَوَابُ بْنُ عُتْبَةَ الْمَهْرِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ كَانَ لاَ يَخْرُجُ يَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ حَتَّى يَأْكُلَ وَكَانَ لاَ يَأْكُلُ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ ‏.‏

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1756 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1828

Chapter Number: 26

1695

It was narrated from Ibn "Umar that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:

"Whoever dies owing the fasts of a month, one poor person should be fed on his behalf for each day."

‏ مَنْ مَاتَ وَعَلَيْهِ صِيَامُ شَهْرٍ فَلْيُطْعَمْ عَنْهُ مَكَانَ كُلِّ يَوْمٍ مِسْكِينٌ ‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1757 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1829

Chapter Number: 27

1696

It was narrated that Ibn "Abbas said:

"A woman came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said: "O Messenger of Allah, my sister has died and she owed a fast of two consecutive months.' He said: "Do you not think that if your sister owed a debt, you would pay it off for her?' She said: "Of course.' He said: "The right of Allah is greater.'"

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَالِدٍ الأَحْمَرُ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ الْبَطِينِ، وَالْحَكَمِ، وَسَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، وَعَطَاءٍ، وَمُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ أُخْتِي مَاتَتْ وَعَلَيْهَا صِيَامُ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ قَالَ ‏‏ أَرَأَيْتِ لَوْ كَانَ عَلَى أُخْتِكِ دَيْنٌ أَكُنْتِ تَقْضِينَهُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَتْ بَلَى ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ فَحَقُّ اللَّهِ أَحَقُّ ‏"‏ ‏.‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1758 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1830

Chapter Number: 28

1697

It was narrated from Ibn Buraidah that his father said:

"A woman came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said: "O Messenger of Allah, my mother has died and she owed a fast. Should I fast on her behalf?' He said: "Yes.'"

‏ نَعَمْ ‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1759 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1831

Chapter Number: 28

1698

It was narrated that "Atiyyah bin Sufyan bin "Abdullah bin Rabi'ah said:

"Our delegation who went to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) to announce the Islam of Thaqif told us that they came to him in Ramadan. He set up a tent for them in the mosque, and when they became Muslim, they fasted what was left of the month."

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْوَهْبِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا وَفْدُنَا الَّذِينَ، قَدِمُوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ بِإِسْلاَمِ ثَقِيفٍ ‏.‏ قَالَ وَقَدِمُوا عَلَيْهِ فِي رَمَضَانَ وَضَرَبَ عَلَيْهِمْ قُبَّةً فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَلَمَّا أَسْلَمُوا صَامُوا مَا بَقِيَ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ ‏.‏

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1760 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1832

Chapter Number: 28

1699

It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet (ﷺ) said:

"When her husband is present, no woman should fast any day apart from the month of Ramadan without his permission."

‏ لاَ تَصُومُ الْمَرْأَةُ وَزَوْجُهَا شَاهِدٌ يَوْمًا مِنْ غَيْرِ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ إِلاَّ بِإِذْنِهِ ‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1761 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1833

Chapter Number:

1762

It was narrated that Abu Sa'eed said:

"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) forbade women from fasting without the permission of their husbands."

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ النِّسَاءَ أَنْ يَصُمْنَ إِلاَّ بِإِذْنِ أَزْوَاجِهِنَّ ‏.‏

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1762 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1834

Chapter Number:

1763

It was narrated from "Aishah that the Prophet (ﷺ) said:

"If a man stays among a people, he should not fast without their permission."

‏ إِذَا نَزَلَ الرَّجُلُ بِقَوْمٍ فَلاَ يَصُومُ إِلاَّ بِإِذْنِهِمْ ‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1763 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1835

Chapter Number:

1764

It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet (ﷺ) said:

"A grateful eater is equal to a patient fasting person."

‏ الطَّاعِمُ الشَّاكِرُ بِمَنْزِلَةِ الصَّائِمِ الصَّابِرِ ‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1764 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1836

Chapter Number:

1765

It was narrated from Sinan bin Sannah Al-Aslami, the Companion of the Prophet (ﷺ), that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:

"A grateful eater will have a reward like that of a patient fasting person."

‏ الطَّاعِمُ الشَّاكِرُ لَهُ مِثْلُ أَجْرِ الصَّائِمِ الصَّابِرِ ‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1765 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1837

Chapter Number:

1766

It was narrated that Abu Sa'eed Al-Khudri said:

"We observed I'tikaf with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) during the middle ten days of Ramadan. He said: "I have been shown Lailatul-Qadr, then I was caused to forget it, so seek it in the last ten night, on the odd-numbered nights.'"

‏ إِنِّي أُرِيتُ لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ فَأُنْسِيتُهَا فَالْتَمِسُوهَا فِي الْعَشْرِ الأَوَاخِرِ فِي الْوَتْرِ ‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1766 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1838

Chapter Number:

1767

It was narrated that "Aishah said:

"The Prophet (ﷺ) used to strive hard (in worship) in the last ten nights of Ramadan as he never did at any other time."

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّوَارِبِ، وَأَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الْهَرَوِيُّ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ، عَنِ الأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ يَجْتَهِدُ فِي الْعَشْرِ الأَوَاخِرِ مَا لاَ يَجْتَهِدُ فِي غَيْرِهِ ‏.‏

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1767 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1839

Chapter Number:

1768

It was narrated that "Aishah said:

"When the last ten days of Ramadan began, the Prophet (ﷺ) used to stay up at night, tighten his waist- wrap, and wake up his family (to pray)."

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ نِسْطَاسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ إِذَا دَخَلَتِ الْعَشْرُ أَحْيَا اللَّيْلَ وَشَدَّ الْمِئْزَرَ وَأَيْقَظَ أَهْلَهُ ‏.‏

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1768 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1840

Chapter Number:

1769

It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said:

"The Prophet (ﷺ) used to observe I'tikaf for ten days every year. In the year in which he passed away, he observed I'tikaf for twenty days. And the Qur'an would be reviewed with him once every year, but in the year in which he passed away, it was reviewed with him twice."

حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ يَعْتَكِفُ كُلَّ عَامٍ عَشْرَةَ أَيَّامٍ فَلَمَّا كَانَ الْعَامُ الَّذِي قُبِضَ فِيهِ اعْتَكَفَ عِشْرِينَ يَوْمًا وَكَانَ يُعْرَضُ عَلَيْهِ الْقُرْآنُ فِي كُلِّ عَامٍ مَرَّةً فَلَمَّا كَانَ الْعَامُ الَّذِي قُبِضَ فِيهِ عُرِضَ عَلَيْهِ مَرَّتَيْنِ ‏.‏

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1769 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1841

Chapter Number:

1770

It was narrated from Ubayy bin Ka'b that:

The Prophet (ﷺ) used to spend the last ten days of Ramadan in I'tikaf. One year he was traveling, so the following year he spent twenty days in I'tikaf.

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ أُبَىِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ كَانَ يَعْتَكِفُ الْعَشْرَ الأَوَاخِرَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ فَسَافَرَ عَامًا فَلَمَّا كَانَ مِنَ الْعَامِ الْمُقْبِلِ اعْتَكَفَ عِشْرِينَ يَوْمًا ‏.‏

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1770 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1842

Chapter Number:

1771

It was narrated that "Aishah said:

"When the Prophet (ﷺ) wanted to start I'tikaf, he would pray the Subh, then he would enter the place where he wanted to observe I'tikaf. He wanted to spend the last ten days of Ramadan in I'tikaf, so he ordered that a tent be set up for him." Then "Aishah ordered that a tent be set up for her, and Hafash ordered that a tent be set up for her. When Zainab saw their two tents, she also ordered that a tent be set up for her. When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) saw that, he said: "It is righteousness that you seek?" Then he did not observe I'tikaf during Ramadan, and he observed I'tikaf during ten days of Shawwal.

‏ آلْبِرَّ تُرِدْنَ ‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1771 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1843

Chapter Number:

1772

It was narrated from "Umar that he had vowed during the Ignorance days to spend one night in I'tikaf. He asked the Prophet (ﷺ) about it, so he commanded him to spend it in I'tikaf.

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْخَطْمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ عَلَيْهِ نَذْرُ لَيْلَةٍ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ يَعْتَكِفُهَا فَسَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَعْتَكِفَ ‏.‏

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1772 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1844

Chapter Number:

1773

It was narrated from "Abdullah bin "Umar that:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to spend the last ten days of Ramadan in I'tikaf.

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَنْبَأَنَا يُونُسُ، أَنَّ نَافِعًا، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ كَانَ يَعْتَكِفُ الْعَشْرَ الأَوَاخِرَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ ‏.‏ قَالَ نَافِعٌ وَقَدْ أَرَانِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْمَكَانَ الَّذِي كَانَ يَعْتَكِفُ فِيهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ ‏.‏

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1773 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1845

Chapter Number:

1774

It was narrated from Ibn "Umar that:

When the Prophet (ﷺ) observed I'tikaf, his bedding would be spread for him, or his bed would be placed there for him, behind the Pillar or Repentance.

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا نُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ أَنَّهُ كَانَ إِذَا اعْتَكَفَ طُرِحَ لَهُ فِرَاشُهُ - أَوْ يُوضَعُ لَهُ سَرِيرُهُ وَرَاءَ أُصْطُوَانَةِ التَّوْبَةِ ‏.‏

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1774 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1846

Chapter Number:

1775

It was narrated from Abu Sa'eed Al-Khudri that:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) observed I'tifak in a Turkish tent, over the door of which was a piece of reed matting. He pushed the mat aside, then he put his head out and spoke to the people.

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي عُمَارَةُ بْنُ غَزِيَّةَ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ اعْتَكَفَ فِي قُبَّةٍ تُرْكِيَّةٍ عَلَى سُدَّتِهَا قِطْعَةُ حَصِيرٍ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَأَخَذَ الْحَصِيرَ بِيَدِهِ فَنَحَّاهَا فِي نَاحِيَةِ الْقُبَّةِ ثُمَّ أَطْلَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَكَلَّمَ النَّاسَ ‏.‏

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1775 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1847

Chapter Number:

1776

It was narrated that "Aishah said:

"I used to enter the house to relieve myself, and there was a sick person there, and I only inquired after him as I was passing through." She said: "And the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) would not enter the house except to relieve himself, then they were observing I'tikaf."

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحٍ، أَنْبَأَنَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَعَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ إِنْ كُنْتُ لأَدْخُلُ الْبَيْتَ لِلْحَاجَةِ وَالْمَرِيضُ فِيهِ فَمَا أَسْأَلُ عَنْهُ إِلاَّ وَأَنَا مَارَّةٌ ‏.‏ قَالَتْ وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ لاَ يَدْخُلُ الْبَيْتَ إِلاَّ لِحَاجَةٍ إِذَا كَانُوا مُعْتَكِفِينَ ‏.‏

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1776 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1848

Chapter Number:

1777

It was narrated that Anas bin Malik said:

"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "The person observing I'tikaf may attend funerals and visit the sick.'"

‏ الْمُعْتَكِفُ يَتْبَعُ الْجِنَازَةَ وَيَعُودُ الْمَرِيضَ ‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1777 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1849

Chapter Number:

1778

It was narrated that "Aishah said:

"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to bring his head towards me when he was next door (observing I'tikaf), and I would wash it and comb his hair, when I was in my apartment and I was menstruating, and he was in the mosque."

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ يُدْنِي إِلَىَّ رَأْسَهُ وَهُوَ مُجَاوِرٌ فَأَغْسِلُهُ وَأُرَجِّلُهُ وَأَنَا فِي حُجْرَتِي وَأَنَا حَائِضٌ وَهُوَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ ‏.‏

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1778 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1850

Chapter Number:

1779

It was narrated from Safiyyah bint Huyai, the wife of the Prophet (ﷺ), that she came to visit the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) when he was in I'tikaf during the last ten days of the month of Ramadan. She spoke with him for a while during the evening, then she stood up to go back. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) got up to take her home. When she reached the door of the mosque that was by the home of Umm Salamah, the wife of the Prophet (ﷺ), two men from among the Ansar passed by them. They greeted the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) with peace, then went away. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:

"Take it easy, she is Safiyyah bint Huyai." They said: "Glorious is Allah, O Messenger of Allah!" And they were very upset by that (i.e., that he thought they may have some doubts). The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "The Satan flows through the son of Adam like blood, and I was afraid that he might cast some doubt into your hearts."

حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ الْحِزَامِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ مُوسَى بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ حُيَىٍّ، زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ أَنَّهَا جَاءَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ تَزُورُهُ وَهُوَ مُعْتَكِفٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فِي الْعَشْرِ الأَوَاخِرِ مِنْ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ فَتَحَدَّثَتْ عِنْدَهُ سَاعَةً مِنَ الْعِشَاءِ ثُمَّ قَامَتْ تَنْقَلِبُ فَقَامَ مَعَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ يَقْلِبُهَا حَتَّى إِذَا بَلَغَتْ بَابَ الْمَسْجِدِ الَّذِي كَانَ عِنْدَ مَسْكَنِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ مَرَّ بِهِمَا رَجُلاَنِ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ فَسَلَّمَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ ثُمَّ نَفَذَا فَقَالَ لَهُمَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ ‏‏ عَلَى رِسْلِكُمَا إِنَّهَا صَفِيَّةُ بِنْتُ حُيَىٍّ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالاَ سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَكَبُرَ عَلَيْهِمَا ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ ‏"‏ إِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ يَجْرِي مِنِ ابْنِ آدَمَ مَجْرَى الدَّمِ وَإِنِّي خَشِيتُ أَنْ يَقْذِفَ فِي قُلُوبِكُمَا شَيْئًا ‏"‏ ‏.‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1779 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1851

Chapter Number:

1780

"Aishah said:

"One of the wives of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) observed I'tikaf with him, and she used to see red and yellow discharge, and sometime she would put a basin beneath her."

حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، قَالَ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ اعْتَكَفَتْ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ نِسَائِهِ فَكَانَتْ تَرَى الْحُمْرَةَ وَالصُّفْرَةَ فَرُبَّمَا وَضَعَتْ تَحْتَهَا الطَّسْتَ ‏.‏

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1780 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1852

Chapter Number:

1781

It was narrated from Ibn "Abbas that:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said concerning the person observing I'tikaf. "He is refraining from sin and he will be given a reward like that of one who does all kinds of good deeds."

‏ هُوَ يَعْكِفُ الذُّنُوبَ وَيُجْرَى لَهُ مِنَ الْحَسَنَاتِ كَعَامِلِ الْحَسَنَاتِ كُلِّهَا ‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1781 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1853

Chapter Number:

1782

It was narrated from Abu Umamah that the Prophet (ﷺ) said:

"Whoever spends the nights of the two "Eid in praying voluntary prayers, seeking reward from Allah, his heart will not die on the Day when hearts will die."

‏ مَنْ قَامَ لَيْلَتَىِ الْعِيدَيْنِ لِلَّهِ مُحْتَسِبًا لَمْ يَمُتْ قَلْبُهُ يَوْمَ تَمُوتُ الْقُلُوبُ ‏"

English : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1782 Arabic : Book 7, Hadith 1854